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75 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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What four bones make up the adult pelvis?
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sacrum
coccyx R & L ossa coxae |
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What are two anatomical terms for what is commonly called the hipbone
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os coxae
innominate bone |
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What is the plural of os coxae?
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ossa coxae
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With what features of the sacrum does the pelvic girdle articulate?
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auricular surfaces
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With what feature of the pelvic girldle does the head of the femur articulate?
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acetabulum
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what is the largest and most superior fo the three bones of the os coxae?
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ilium
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what is the wing shaped portion of the ilium?
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ala
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What depression lies on the medial side of the ilium?
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iliac fossa
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what features on the lateral side of the ilium are formed by the gluteal muscles?
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gluteal lines
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What ear-shaped feature of the ilium articulates with the sacrum?
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auricular surface
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What is the superior ridge of the ilium
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iliac crest
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what is the anterior termination of the superior ridge of the ilium
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anterior superior iliac spine
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What is the posterior termination of the superior ridgeof the ilium
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posterior superior iliac spine
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What features lies inferior to the ala of the ilium anteriorly and posteriorly?
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anterior inferior iliac spine
posterior inferior iliac spine |
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Through what part of the ilium does the sciatic nerve pass?
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greater sciatic notch
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What is the most inferior bone of the os coxae?
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ischium
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what is the prominent triangular projection of bone posterior to the acetabulum?
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ischial spine
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What rough projections of the pelvic girdle bear the weight of the body in the sitting position
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ischial tuberosities
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What portion of the ischium fuses with the pubis medially?
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ramus
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What is the most anterior fo the three bones forming the os coxae?
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pubis
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What part of the pubis articulateswith the pubis on the opposite side of the body?
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body
pubic symphysis |
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What part of the pubis fuses with the ischium?
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inferior ramus
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What part of the pubis originates atthe anterior margin of the acetabulum?
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superior ramus
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What opening in the os coxae is formed by the pubis and ischium?
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obturator foramen
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With what feature of the pubis does the inguinal ligament attach?
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pubic tubercle
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What is the articulation between the bodies of the pubic bones?
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pubic symphysis
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On what feature of the pubis does a comb-like muslce originate?
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Pectineal line
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What feature of the pelvis extends from the pubic crest, pecineal line, and arcuate line to the rounded inferior edge of the sacral ala and sacral promontory?
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pelvic brim
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what portion of the pelvic cavity lies inferiorly and forms a deep bowl?
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true pelvis
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what portion of the pelvic cavitiy lies superiorly and is enclosed by the ala of the iliac bones?
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false pelvis
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What is the opening surrounded by the pelvic brim?
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pelvic inlet
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What opening of the pelvic cavity is bordered by the coccyx, the ischial tuberosities, and the inferior border of the pubic symphysis?
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pelvic outlet
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What part of the femur articulates with the acetabulum?
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head
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What depression in the proximal portion of the femur accommodates the attachment of a ligament?
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fovea
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What is the constricted, proximal portion of the femur?
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neck
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What is the long, central portion of the femu?
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shaft
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What is the proximolateral projection of the femur palpable on the laeral side of the hip?
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greater trochanter
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What is the femoral projection on the proximal posteromedial surface?
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lesster trochanter
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What is the thick, oblique ridge of bone on the proximal, posterior side of the femur between the trochanters?
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intertrochanteric crest
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What feature runs between the trochanters anteriorly
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intertrochanteric line
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Onto what feature of the femur does the pectineus insert the lesser trochanter and lina aspera?
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pectineal line
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Onto what feature of the femur does the gluteus maximus insert?
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gluteus tuberosity
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What is the elvated ridge on the posterior midline of the femur?
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linea aspera
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What features of the femur border the popliteal surface medially and laterally?
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medial and lateral supracondylar lines
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What feature of the femurs is the site of attachment for the adductor magnus?
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adductor tubercle
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what parts of the femur articulate with the tibia?
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medial and lateral condyles
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What prominent bony structures lie on the medial and lateral sides of the femur distall?
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medial and lateral epicondyles
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What part of the femur articulates with the patella
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patellar surface
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What is the broad, superior portion of the patella?
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base
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What part of the patella points inferiorly?
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apex
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From lateral to medial list the two bones of the leg.
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Fibula nd Tibia
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What parts of the tibia articulate with the femur?
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medial and lateral condyles
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What ridge of bone lies on the midline of the tibia's superior surface?
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intercondylar eminence
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what part of the tibia articulates with the fibula?
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fibular articular surface
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onto what feature of the tibia dos the patellar ligament attach
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tibial tuberosity
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what ridge of bone lies on the anterior fo the tibia's shaft?
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anterior crest
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what is the hammer-like structure of the tibia that forms the prominence on the medial side of the ankle?
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medial malleolus
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What featue of the tibia forms the inferior tibiofibular joint?
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fibular notch
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What is the proximal end of the fibula?
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head
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What is the distal end of the fibula?
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lateral malleolus
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what feature of the tibia forms the inferior tibiofibular joint
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fibular notch
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what is the proximal end of the fibula
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head
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what is the distal end of the fibula
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lateral malleolus
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what is the collective term for the short bones of the ankle
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tarsals
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what is the heel bone
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calcaneous
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which of the tarsals articulates with the tibia
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talus
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which of the tarsals is distal to the talus on the medial side of the foot
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navicular
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from medial to lateral list the tarsals of the distal row.
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medial muneiform
intermediate cuneiform lateral cuneiform cuboid* |
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what are the long bones in the middle of the foot
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metatarsals
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what are the bones of the toes
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phalanges
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what are the two bones in the great toe
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proximal phalanx and distal phalanx
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what are the three bones in the digits 2-5 of the foot
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proximal phalanx
middle phalanx distal phalanx |
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List the three arches of the foot
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medial longitudinal arch
lateral longitudinal arch transverse arch |
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Which arch of the foot is formed by the calcaneus, talus, navicular, and cuneiform bones?
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medial longitudinal arch
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which arch of the foot is formed by the calcaneus and the cuboid and metarsals IV and V
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lateral longitudinal arch
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