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55 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
- 3rd side (hint)
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Papillary Necrosis Etiology
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Pyelo
Obstruction SCD TB Cirrhosis Analgesics Renal V. Thromb DM |
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Absent Radial Ray
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VACTERL (vert anom, anal atresia, cardiac anom, TE fistula, Renal agenesis, Limb defect)
Holt-Oram Fanconi Anemia Trisomy 13 and 18 |
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Meningitis Bugs by Age group
1.neonates 2.childhood 3.young adults 4.elderly |
1-GBS/E.coli
2-Hflu 3-Neisseria 4-Strep, Listeria |
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Papillary Necrosis Etiology
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Pyelo
Obstruction SCD TB Cirrhosis Analgesics Renal V. Thromb DM |
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Absent Radial Ray
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VACTERL (vert anom, anal atresia, cardiac anom, TE fistula, Renal agenesis, Limb defect)
Holt-Oram Fanconi Anemia Trisomy 13 and 18 |
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Meningitis Bugs by Age group
1.neonates 2.childhood 3.young adults 4.elderly |
1-GBS/E.coli
2-Hflu 3-Neisseria 4-Strep, Listeria |
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Oligohydramnios DDX
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Demise
Renal anom IUGR PROM Post Dates Chromosomal Abnormalities |
(DRIPPC)
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Cortical Nephrocalcinosis DDX
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Chronic GN
Oxalosis Alport Syn(chronic nephritis, hearing loss, visual loss) chronic hypercalcemia |
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Medullary Nephrocalcinosis
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Hypercalcemia (hyperparathy)
RTA (Distal Type 1) Medullary sponge kidney (aka benign tubular ectasia) Hyperparathyroidism Milk-Alkali, Papillary Necrosis, Chronic pyelo |
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NONCYANOTIC NORMAL
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AORTIC STENOSIS
PULMONIC STENOSIS COART INTERRUPTED ARCH |
NARROWINGS
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NONCYANOTIC INCREASED
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ECD
ASD PDA VSD |
SHUNTS
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CYANOTIC INCREASED PULM VASC
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Truncus I/II/III
TGA (also nl pulm vasc) TAPVR Tricuspid Atresia (also nl pulm vasc) Tingle Vent |
5 T's
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CYANOTIC DECREASED PULM VASC
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Ebsteins
TOF Tri Atresia Truncus IV TGA |
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CHF Newborn (6 causes)
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infantile coarct
aortic stenosis hypoplastic L heart congenital mitral stenosis cor triatrium TAPVR from below the diaphragms |
Impeded flow to left heart
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CHF Premie
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PDA
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CHF 2-3 wk old (2 causes)
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Coarct
Interrupted Aortic Arch |
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CHF later than 3 weeks
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Coartc
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Cong Lobar Emphysema, lobe incidence in descending order
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LUL>RML>RUL>Bases
M:F 3:1 |
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Pediatric NHL Trivia
Types/locations (4) |
1.Lymphoblastic (35%)-chest
2/3.Burkitts/NonBurkitts (25/25%)-Abdomen 4.Histiocytic (15%)-NOT THE MEDIASTINUM |
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UNILATERAL LARGE CYSTIC RENAL MASS in a kid DDX (3)
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WILMS
MCDK MULTILOCULAR CYSTIC NEPHROMA (NO hemorrhage) |
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harlequin eye
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brachycephaly craniosynostosis
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SUPRACONDYLAR FRACTURE CLASSIFICATION
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GARTLAND
I-NONDISPLACED (CLOSED FIXATION) II-ANGULATED III-COMPLETE (INTERNAL FIXATION) |
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SPETZLER-MARTIN CLASSIFICATION
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Location:eloquent or not
SIZE: A <3cm B <6cm <C Drainage:deep/superficial |
LSD
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egg on a string
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TGA, needs pda/asd/vsd to survive
5% right sided arch |
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snowman or figure 8
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TAPVR
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epiphyseal ONLY lesion (3)
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subchondral cyst
Osteomyelitis Histio X |
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epihyseal AND metaphyseal lesion (3)
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ENCHONDROMA
OSTEOBLASTOMA ABC |
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TORCH infection findings on MRI
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periventricular calcs
cortical malfs cerebellar hypoplasia |
Toxo
Other Rubella CMV HSV |
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Vertebra Plana DDx (4)
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Mets/Myeloma
EG Lympyhoma/Leukemia Tb/Trauma |
MELT
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Anterior Trachea Impression
Posterior Eso Impression (Symptomatic Sling [3]) |
Double Arch
R Arch + Aberrant L SC + PDA Anomalous R PA |
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Hemicalvarial thickening due to cortical atrophy
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Dyke-Davidoff-Mason Syn
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DDM
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Tram track cortical calcifications with cortical atrophy
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Sturge-Webber
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SW
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"Vermian hypoplasia, enlarged 4th ventricle"
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Dandy-Walker Malf (inutero ischemic event to the cerebellum)
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Dandy Walker Assoc
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Meckel-Gruber
Warburg Syn Aicardi Syn Neurocutaneous Melanosis CC Agenesis |
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Hyperlucent Lung DDx (6)
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1-FB
2-Pneumothorax 3-Cong Lob Emph 4-Pulm Art hypoplasia or occlusion 5-Post XRT 6-Swyer-James |
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Hypertelorism DDx-(5)
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MPS
Crouzon Cleidocranial Dysostosis Cephalocele Thalassemia |
MCTCC
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Hypotelorism ddx (3)
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Holoprosencephaly
Microcephaly Sagittal craniosynostosis |
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CAM Classification
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I-one cyst >2cm (50%)
II-1-2cm cysts (40%) III-microcysts/solid mass (10%) |
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If you're thinking it's a Wilms tumor but it's in a NeoNate, then think about this entity...
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Mesoblastic Nephroma (it's benign but can't be differentiated from a rare neonatal Wilms so it still needs to be excised)
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Lymphocytic Interstitial Pneumonitis
1.casue? 2.location? |
1.unknown etiology affects HIV neonates
2.starts at bases and periphery |
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If it looks like MS what else could it be differential (3)...
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1.SSPE-subacute sclerosing panencephalitits (affects cortex without abn enhancement)
2.Lyme disease (with Cranial nerve enhancement) 3.ADEM (affect the thalamus) |
SLAM!!!
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"Bullet Metacarpals"
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MPS-Hurler Syn
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Leukodystrophy with elevated NAA
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Canavans
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N-acetylaspartic acid
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Fused posterior elements of the C-spine...
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JRA/Stills Dz
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Lots of bumpmy gyri, usually posterior, and due to an ischemic or infectious event
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Polymicrogyria
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Diffuse Periosteal Rxn in mandible/clavicle/tuburlar bones (6)
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1.Caffey (Infantile Coritcal Hyperostosis)
2.Infection 3.Trauma/NAT 4.Hypervitamin A 5.Malignancy 6.Prostaglandin Tx |
CITHMP
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Coronary Artery Aneurysms in Kids
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Kawasaki Dz-mucocutaneous lymph node syndrome
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Kids (K)
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Symmetric White matter disease
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1.Krabbe-not enough b-galactosidase
2.ALD 3.Canavans 4.Metachromatic LD 5.Pelizeus-Merzbacher |
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Wimberger Sign vs
Wimberger Ring |
1.Notches on the medial aspect of the proximal tibial metaphysis in syhpillis
2. Ringed epiphysis in scurvy |
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FOP (it's not MHE)
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Fibrodysplasia Ossificans Progressiva
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symmetric white matter hyperintensity of the posterior brain
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Adrenoleukodystrophy
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presents 5-10 yo
boys only |
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Osteochondroma that forms at an epiphysis
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Trevor disease aka
Dysplasia Epiphysealis Hemimelica |
Think Padres Closer
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Disturbance of medial tibial proximal epiphysis leads to bow legged baby
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Blount Dz
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the knee has an abrupt varus angle, unlike physiologic bowing
Cory -_-_-_ |
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Affects the dentate gyrus, nonenhancing, no mass effect, white matter edema
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PML (caused by Jakob Creutzfeld virus)
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spares the spine
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AVN of the capitellum
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Panner Dz -assoc baseball and gymnastics
usually heals unlike Osteochondritis dissecans |
Rhymes with the obnoxious little kid from the Bad News Bears...
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