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11 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
6 year-old boy who's been constipated since 6 months. Stools every 3-4 days; stools are large and hard. Rectal Exam:
-Large Ampulla
-Poor tone
-Anal wink
-Stool in vault
-Ab films shows large rectum

Next best step in mgmt
Parental Reassurance - functional constipation
10 year old boy
-Stomaches at night and day
-Vomits occassionally
-Occult blood in stool
-Father has similar history

Diagnosis?
Peptic Ulcer Disease
8 year old with:
-Vomitting
-Dysphagia
-Epigastric pain
-Food stuck in throat
-No relief via PPI
-Eczema and Peanut Allergy

Diagnosis and treatment?
-Eosinophilic Esophagitis
-Food avoidance and corticosteroids
16 year old presents with 6 month history of :
-Weight loss
-Bloody Diarrhea
-Fever
-Negative pregnancy test
-No skip lesions
-P-ANCA positive

Diagnosis?
Ulcerative Colitis
3 yo evaluated for constipation
-present since shortly after birth
-no relief with stool softeners
-no fecal soiling

Diagnosis? Method of diagnosing?
Hirschsprungs

Dx'd via barium enema, rectal manometery, rectal biopsy
4 week old boy with forcefully, non-billous vomitting

Treatment?
He has Hypertrophic Pyloric Stenosis

Treated via Surgical Pyloromotomy
8 year old boy is hit in the abdomen with bat
-develops fever
-n/v
-pain radiating to the back
-guarding

Diagnosis?
Acute Pancreatitis - serum amylase will be elevated
14 year old girls with 9 month history of fever, diarrhea, weight loss, blood in stools, skip lesions on colonoscopy.

Diagnosis?
Chron's Disease
2 year old presents to the ER with severel days or rectal bleeding but in no pain/distress and no other symptoms

Diagnosis?
Meckel's Diverticulum
Diagnosed via Radionucleotide Scan
15 yo boy who develops bloating, flatulance, diadrrrhea after drinking milk

Best diagnostic study
Dx- Lactose Intolerance

Study - Hydrogen excretion breath test
6 week old infant is admitted to the hospital with jaundice. Her outpatient blood work demonstrated a total bili of 12 and a direct bili of 3.5 mg/dl

What could be responsible?
Choledochal Cyst - Direct hyperbilirubinemia