Peds Exam

Front 1

digitalis noncardiac manifestation

Back 1

vomiting

Front 2

cardiac problem with Turners

Back 2

coarctation of aorta

Front 3

sound of Tricuspid regurg

Back 3

mid diastolic rumble

Front 4

signs of congestive heart failure

Back 4

pallor, dyspnea,
tachypnea, tachycardia, and cardiomegaly

Front 5

MC cause of myocarditis

Back 5

adenovirus and Cox B

Front 6

rate for tachyarrrthymia

Back 6

greater than 250

Front 7

Causes of Supraventricular tach

Back 7

1. Wolff-Parkinson-White
(WPW) syndrome
2. congenital heart disease
3. sympathomimetic drugs.

Front 8

Ebstein anomaly sound

Back 8

mid-diastolic murmur at the lower left sternum suggests
the diagnosis of Ebstein anomaly

Front 9

Quadruple rhythm (S3,S4) cardiac condition

Back 9

tricuspid regurg

Front 10

condition with delta wave

Back 10

Woliff Parkinson White

Front 11

ECG shows left axis deviation and left
ventricular hypertrophy in newborn

Back 11

tricuspid atresia

Front 12

cyanotic heart defects

Back 12

Five T's and a P

1.TOF
2. Transposition of great vessel
3. Truncus arteriosus
4. Tricuspid atresia
5. Total Anomalous pulmonary venous return
6. Pulmonic atresia

Front 13

what does tricuspid atresia cause

Back 13

atresia or absence of rt ventricle

Front 14

tricuspid atresia ECG findings

Back 14

1. left axis deviation
2. rt atrial enlargement
3. left ventricle hypertrophy

Front 15

mitral valve prolapse: when is it seen? who gets it?

Back 15

-seen in adolescent
-more commonly seen in girls than boys
-AD inheritance

Front 16

mitral valve prolapse murmur

Back 16

late apical murmur in systole,
preceded by a click.

Front 17

Marfans characteristics

Back 17

1. ectopia lentis (subluxation
of the ocular lens)
2. dilatation of the aortic root and ascending
aorta, aortic aneurysm,
3.long and thin extremities, with
4. hypermobility of joints

Front 18

William syndrome cardiac defect

Back 18

supravalvular aortic stenosis

Front 19

Characteristics of William syndrome

Back 19

1. supraventricular aortic stenosis
2. hypercalcemia
in infancy
3. mental retardation

Front 20

cardiac defects in Down syndrome

Back 20

30% endocardial cushion defect
30% VSD
30% TOF

Front 21

Signs of Neonatal Lupus.
Which is feature is permanent?

Back 21

1.thrombocytopenia
2. neutropenia
3. rash
4. liver dysfunction
5. congenital heart block (permanent)

Front 22

hyperbilirubinemia that causes neurological problems

Back 22

unconjugated

Front 23

symptoms of choanal atresia

Back 23

Infants with choanal atresia have
increased breathing difficulty during feeding and sleeping and improved
respirations when crying.

Front 24

calculating daily amt of feeding for newborn

Back 24

A normal 2-week-old infant has a basal caloric expenditure
of about 65 cal/(kg
d). Adding calories for activity and growth
brings the caloric requirement to about 110 cal/kg. A 3.5-kg infant, therefore,
requires about 385 cal in the diet per day. Standard infant formulas
90 Pediatrics
have a caloric density of 0.67 cal/mL, so it would take about 575 mL of
infant formula per day to supply adequate calories for this infant. For the
infant in question, 60 mL four times a day (240 mL per day) is less than
half of the amount that the infant needs and should be of concern. The
other factors in the question are normal for the infant’s age.

Front 25

Breast milk has insufficient amounts of what

Back 25

calcium and phosphorus

Front 26

NEC characteristics

Back 26

distended abdomen
feeding intolerance
bloody stool
Pneumatosis intestinalis

Front 27

drugs contraindicated in breast feeding

Back 27

lithium
cyclosporin
antineoplastics
illicit drugs
bromocriptine

Front 28

what is the Apt test

Back 28

differentiates fetal from adult hemoglobin in a bloody
specimen

Front 29

what is the ductus arteriosus

Back 29

connection between pulmonary and aorta during gestation

Front 30

hyperbilirubinemia with ABO and Rh incompatibility

Back 30

ABO and Rh incompatibility could cause direct hyperbilirubinemia if there were brisk hemolysis at birth

Front 31

pattern of teeth eruption

Back 31

The first teeth to erupt usually are the mandibular central incisors at 5 to 7 months, followed by the maxillary central incisors at 6 to 8 months. Lateral incisors (mandibular then maxillary) erupt next at 7 to 11 months, followed by the first molars (10 to 16 months), the cuspids (16 to 20 months), and the sec- ond molars (20 to 30 months).

Front 32

Charcoal should be given when what is ingested

Back 32

For drugs with an enterohepatic circulation (e.g., pheno- barbital and tricyclic antidepressants), or those with prolonged absorption (e.g., sustained-release theophylline), the use of multiple-dose activated charcoal can be effective in decreasing the half-life and increasing the total body clearance of the toxic substance.

Front 33

NEC dx test

Back 33

The initial diagnosic test of choice is plain film radiographs.

Front 34

Test used to Dx source of bloody diarrhea from uncooked meat

Back 34

Enterohemorrhagic Escherichia coli are pathogens found in poorly cooked beef, and some have been responsible for outbreaks of bloody diar- rhea that were well-publicized in the media. These organisms secrete shiga toxin. Routine stool cultures do not isolate this particular pathogen; the lab must use sorbitol-MacConkey agar to isolate the bacteria.

Front 35

Dx peptic ulcer

Back 35

Fiberoptic endoscopy is the diagnostic method of choice

Front 36

Deficiency in cows milk

Back 36

Cow’s milk contains an insufficient quantity of iron to sustain normal red blood cell production.

Front 37

Vitamin C deficiency

Back 37

Vitamin C deficiency impairs wound healing. In its severe form, also termed scurvy, children can have diffuse tenderness, which is worse in the legs; evidence of hemorrhage; irritability; low-grade fever; swelling; tachyp- nea; and poor appetite.

Front 38

Vitamin A deficiency

Back 38

Vitamin A deficiency manifests first in visual changes, including night blindness. Deficiency can also cause drying of the conjunctivas and sclera. Skin is frequently dry. Poor growth and impaired cognition are also seen.