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15 Cards in this Set

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Red flag for pediatric respiratory rate

>60

Red flag for heart rate for an infant (<1yr)

<80 or >220

Red flag for heart rate for a child

<60 or >180

Red flag for blood pressure in a newborn (0-1 month old)

<60 systolic

Red flag for blood pressure in an infant (1 month-1 year old)

<70 systolic

Red flag for child (older than 1 year)

<70 + (2x age in years)

Is a mild illness a contraindication for giving an immunization?

No. It'd only be contraindicated for more serious illnesses, such as with a high fever and N/V/D.

What is the purpose of asking, before giving an immunization, whether the patient has received any other vaccinations in the past 4 weeks?

The standard of practice for live vaccines is to either give them together, or separated by at least 4 weeks.

If a dose is missed in a vaccine series, should the series be started over?

No. Only under very rare circumstances if you've screwed something up should the series be restarted. Pick up where you left off.

What's a better med to give for pain following an immunization: acetaminophen or ASA?

Acetaminophen. Never give ASA.

Maintenance fluids for pediatrics

- Up to 10kg: 100 mL/kg/day


- 10-20kg: 1000 + 50 mL/kg/day


- Over 20kg: 1500 + 20 mL/kg/day

When weighing a diaper, 1 gm = ____ mL of urine

1 mL

Mild dehydration = ______ % of body weight. Moderate = _____ %. Severe = _______ %.

Mild - 5%.


Moderate - 6-9%.


Severe - 10+%.

Worrisome weight gain in a pediatric that may signify fluid excess would be greater than ______ in a day

0.5 kg

Critical values for hypokalemia in peds

< 3.2 in newborns. < 3.3 in kids.