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30 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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Who developed the OT practice framework?
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Committee on Practice (COP) of AOTA
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Define body functions according to ICF concepts.
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physiological functions of body (including psychological function)
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define body structures according to ICF concepts.
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anatomical parts of the body such as organs, limbs, and components
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define impairments according to ICF concepts.
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problems in body function or structure
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what are the 3 components of health condition?
what factors contribute to these? |
body function and structure (impairment)
activities (limitation) participation (restriction) environmental and personal factors contribute to the above |
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Define Activity according to the ICF concepts.
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execution of a task or action by an individual
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Define participation according to the ICF concepts.
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involvement in a life activity
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Define activity limitations according to the ICF concepts.
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difficulties an individual may have in executing activities
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Define participation restrictions
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problems an individual may experience in involvement in life situations
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what are the 6 parts of the DOMAIN!
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1) areas of occupation
2) client factors 3) performance skills 4) performance patterns 5) context and environment 6) activity demands |
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what are the 3 parts of the PROCESS
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1) evaluation*
- occupational profile - analysis of occupational performance 2) intervention* - plan - implementation - review 3) outcome* - supporting health and participation in life through engagement in occupation |
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how is occupational therapy practical framework related to ICF?
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refer to chart 2nd to last slide in lecture notes
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at what age is the hip fairly stable?
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8 years old
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What are the degrees of anteversion for a:
1 year old 9 year old adult |
1 year old - 35 deg
9 year old - 21 deg adult - 15 deg |
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Does the angle of inclination reduce or increase by age 6?
what becomes more stable as a result of this? |
reduced from 175 to 135 degrees
coxa vara more stable |
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Describe knee development
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genu varum initially
straight alignment at 18mo genu valgus at 30 mo straight alignment at 4-6 yrs |
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just know
female: slight genu valgum at 15yrold male: slight genu varum at 15yr old so born... genu varum... to legs straight... to genu valgum |
=
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how do you determine if a limb is "normal"?
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if you could take the limb and place it in a normal position w/o pain
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Describe the orthopedic condition:
Torticollis what is essential for the first year of life? |
lateral flexion to one side and rotation to opposite side of head
- palpable thickening or lump in SCM muscle - essential: stretching/positioning |
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What causes bracial plexus injury?
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- difficult vaginal delivery
- the resulting traction injures cranial nerves |
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What are outcomes of a brachial plexus injury?
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- fraction of clavicle or humerus or sublux
- damage to C5-6/upper plexus = Erb's (waiters tip) - damage to C7-8/T1/lower plexus = Klumpkes (wrist and hand affected, rare) |
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A patients hand is pointing backwards like a "waiters tip"... what condition is this?
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Erb's
result of brachial plexus injury |
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Describe developmental dysplasia of the hip (DDH)
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- hip laxity at birth
- 1 in 100 u.s. births w/ subluxation |
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how do you diagnose developmental dysplasia of the hip (DDH)?
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barlow maneuver and ortalani maneuver
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what tools are available to help patients with DDH (developmental dysplasia of the hip)?
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Pavlik Harness used w/ children under 6 mo.
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Describe slipped capital femoral epiphysis.
when does it occur? is it gradual or sudden? any gender preference? |
- displacement of the femoral epiphysis through growth plate
-occurs in adolescent - gradual or sudden - boys more often and obesity - causes groin pull/knee pain/ gait pain |
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who is susceptible to osgood-schlatter disease?
affect on body? |
adolescent boys
inflamed bursa, knee pain |
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OT safety...
what should patients with osgood-schlatter avoid? |
avoid squatting, jumping
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Describe Sever's Disease
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- pain in heel area/ esp in running
- fragmentation of cartilage at achilles tendon - osteochondritis - aka calcaneal apophysitis |
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Describe adolescent idiopathic scoliosis
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lateral curvature of spine w/ rotation
- children over 11 - no obvious cause |
