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14 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
DDx for unresponsive child? Need 7.
1. Seizure
2. Toxic ingestion
3. Syncope
4. Head trauma
5. Intracranial process
6. Intussuception
7. Infection
What are the clinical features of Kawasaki disease?
1. non-purulent conjunctivitis
2. red and cracked lips
3. strawberry tongue
4. adenopathy
5. swollen hands and feet
What is Sandifer syndrome?
GERD-like symptoms with associated neurological symptoms, including torticollis, dystonia, and hypotonia
What are the 2 common organisms causing bacterial meningitis in 2-12 year olds?
1. Strep pneumoniae
2. Neisseria meningiditis
What are the 2 common organisms causing bacterial meningitis in infants?
1. E. coli
2. Group B strep
What are 4 side effects of doxycycline?
1. photosensitivity
2. Dental staining in children younger than 9
3. psuedotumor cerebri
4. teratogenicity
What are the 2 organisms causing impetigo?
Staph and Group A strep
Three causes of diaper rash
1. irritant/contact dermatitis
2. candida
3. bacterial, especially Group A strep
What is the most important risk factor for developing IBD?
Family history of 1st-degree relative with IBD (RR 30-100)
Extraintestinal manifestations of IBD? Need 5.
1. erythema nodosum
2. arthritis
3. uveitis
4. kidney stones
5. hepatitis
General DDx for lethargic infant?
1. Infection: sepsis, meningitis
2. Intracranial: hydrocephalus, trauma, hydraencephaly
3. Metabolic disorders
4. Chromosomal abnormalities
Specific DDx for lethargic infant? Need 5.
1. Down syndrome
2. Sepsis
3. Congenital hypothyroidism
4. Congenital adrenal hyperplasia
5. Hypoglycemia
What is the most common urea cycle inborn error of metabolism?
Ornithine transcarbamylase deficiency (OTC)
-presents after 1-2 of life
-lethargy, decreased feeding
-encephalopathy
-high urine orotic acid, hyperammonemia
Most common cause of congenital hypothyroidism?
Thyroid dysgenesis (aplasia, hypoplasia, ectopic gland)