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14 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
DDx for unresponsive child? Need 7.
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1. Seizure
2. Toxic ingestion 3. Syncope 4. Head trauma 5. Intracranial process 6. Intussuception 7. Infection |
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What are the clinical features of Kawasaki disease?
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1. non-purulent conjunctivitis
2. red and cracked lips 3. strawberry tongue 4. adenopathy 5. swollen hands and feet |
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What is Sandifer syndrome?
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GERD-like symptoms with associated neurological symptoms, including torticollis, dystonia, and hypotonia
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What are the 2 common organisms causing bacterial meningitis in 2-12 year olds?
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1. Strep pneumoniae
2. Neisseria meningiditis |
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What are the 2 common organisms causing bacterial meningitis in infants?
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1. E. coli
2. Group B strep |
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What are 4 side effects of doxycycline?
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1. photosensitivity
2. Dental staining in children younger than 9 3. psuedotumor cerebri 4. teratogenicity |
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What are the 2 organisms causing impetigo?
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Staph and Group A strep
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Three causes of diaper rash
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1. irritant/contact dermatitis
2. candida 3. bacterial, especially Group A strep |
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What is the most important risk factor for developing IBD?
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Family history of 1st-degree relative with IBD (RR 30-100)
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Extraintestinal manifestations of IBD? Need 5.
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1. erythema nodosum
2. arthritis 3. uveitis 4. kidney stones 5. hepatitis |
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General DDx for lethargic infant?
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1. Infection: sepsis, meningitis
2. Intracranial: hydrocephalus, trauma, hydraencephaly 3. Metabolic disorders 4. Chromosomal abnormalities |
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Specific DDx for lethargic infant? Need 5.
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1. Down syndrome
2. Sepsis 3. Congenital hypothyroidism 4. Congenital adrenal hyperplasia 5. Hypoglycemia |
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What is the most common urea cycle inborn error of metabolism?
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Ornithine transcarbamylase deficiency (OTC)
-presents after 1-2 of life -lethargy, decreased feeding -encephalopathy -high urine orotic acid, hyperammonemia |
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Most common cause of congenital hypothyroidism?
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Thyroid dysgenesis (aplasia, hypoplasia, ectopic gland)
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