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23 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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fever, malasiae, rash: papule, vesicle, pustule, scabs, scars; erupts w/different crops w/various stages
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varicella vZV
anitpuritic acyclovir |
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complications of varicella
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secondary bacterial infection (impetigo, cellulitis, fascitis)
pneumonia encephalitis reye syndrome hemorrhagic rash |
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fever, malasiae, pain along dermatome papule, vescile, pustule, scab, scar, post herpetic pain (neuralgia)
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herpes zoster HZV
acyclovir, fmiciclovir, valacyclovir |
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HZV complications
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post herpatic neuralgia
keratitis and uveitis transverse myelitis |
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EBV is implicated in
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infectious mono
Burkitts lymphoma Nasopharyngeal carcinoma Hodgkins disease |
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fever, sore throat, cervical LAD, severe malaise and fatigue, SM, maculopapular rash, periorbital edema, anicteric or icteric hepatitis
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infectious mono
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complications of infectious mono
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splenic rupture
conc. sterptoc pharyngitis meningioencephalitis guillen-barre syndrome myocarditis interstitial pneumonia hemolytic anemia |
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6-18mo sudden drop in fever with a truncal rash at 24h duration
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roseola infantum (exanthem subitum)
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fever, pharyngotonsillitis, strawberry tongue, sandpaper truncal rash, circumoral pallor, rash deeper in creases (Pastia's signs), rash, desquamates at end of week 1, periungal
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GAS (erythrogenic toxin)
scarlet fever give PCN |
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complications of GAS
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UR complications, cervical LAdenitis, pneumonia, Acute Rheumatic fever, acute glomerular nephritis
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catarrhal stage: fever, cough, coryza, conjuctivitis, Koplik spots
exanthematous stage: maculopapular rash behind ears, hairline -- rash desquamation temperature rise then rash |
Measles (Rubeola )
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complications of Measles (Rubeola)
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OM, sinusitis, mastoiditis
pneumonia encephalitis myocarditis |
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mild URI sx. LAD (retorauricular, post occipital, posterior cervical), rash, arthritis (adolescents)
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Rubella
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fever, prostration, HA, vomit, rash on 2-4th day (wrist, ankles, hands, feet)
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RMSF doxycycline add Rocephin just in case it is meningiococcemia
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erythematous rash, flu-like symptoms
week to month: neurologic facial weakness, cardiac findings weeks to years: arthritis affecting the knee |
Lyme disease give amoxicillin or doxycycline (ceftriaxone, cefotaxime or PCN IV for more serious disease)
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fever, vesicular or ulcer on anterior tonsillar pillars
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herpangina Cox5
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fever, sore throat, oral lesions, vesicles on hands and feet
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hand, foot, and mouth disease CoxA
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myocardiits, meningioencephalitis B2, B4, pleurodynia (bornholm dx) flue like with severe chest pain
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CoxB
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slapped cheek, maculopapular rash on trunk fades with central clearing --- lacy or reticulated rash (month) little or no fever
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5th disease (erythema infectiosum) parvovirus B19
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complications of 5th disease parvovirus B19
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transient aplastic crisis
fulminnant hepatitis aplastic anemia chronic anemia ICP fetal anemia hydrops fetalis and fetal demise acute arthritis or atrhralgia (adult) ITP petechial papular purpuric gloves and socks syndrome aseptic meningitis, chronic encephalitis Diamond Blackfan syndrome |
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petechial rash, coagulopathy, CV collapse, adrenal hemorrhage
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Waterhouse Friderichsen syndrome -- fulminant meningococcemia
neisseria meningitidis |
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fever, lethargy, rash, purpuric or petechial, HA, stiff neck, N/V
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meningococcal
sepsis workup IV PCN |
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> 5 d fever, bilateral conjuctivitis w/out exudate, mucosal changes -- injected pharynx, injected lips, dry, fissured lips, strawberry tongue, peripheral extremity changes -- peripheral edema, peripheral erythema, desquamation, periungal desquamation, rash (truncal and polymorphous), cervical LAD (unilateral or anterior triangle)
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kawasaki (mucocutaneous lymph node syndrome)
risk coronary aneurysm ASA 80-100 mg/kg/d, IV gamma globulin 2Gkg |
