Reading...
Play button
Play button
Use LEFT and RIGHT arrow keys to navigate between flashcards;
Use UP and DOWN arrow keys to flip the card;
H to show hint;
A reads text to speech;
92 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
- 3rd side (hint)
|
Stridor, Wheezing
|
Upper Airway Obstruction
Tracheal Lesions Rings / Slings Foreign Bodies Asthma |
|
|
|
Upper Airway Obstruction
|
Inflammation: Eppiglotitis, Croup, RP abcess
Exogenous: FB, Caustic Extrinsic: Brannchial cleft, thyroglossal duct cysts |
|
|
|
Bubbly Lungs in Neonates
|
Bronchopulmonary Dyplasia (most common)
PIE CF Wilson-Mikity syndrome (form of BP dysplasia) |
|
|
|
Mass Lesion in Nasopharynx
|
Antrochoanal polyp
Meningoencephalocele Angiofibroma Lymphadenopathy Neuroblastoma Rhabdomyosarcoma Lymphangioma hemangioma |
|
|
|
Mass lesion in Oropharynx
|
Lympahdenopathy
Ectopic Thyroid Lymphangioma hemangioma |
|
|
|
Mass lesion in Hypopharynx, larynx, trachea
|
Retention cysts
papillomas lymphagioma hemangioma |
|
|
|
Neonatal Lung Masses in lung bases
|
Sequestration
Congenital diaphragmatic hernia CCAM Hypoplastic lung (scimitar) phrenic nerve paralysis |
|
|
|
Neonatal lung mass in other lung zones (not bases)
|
Neuroblastoma
Pulmonary blastoma PNET (Askin) Early congenital lobar emphysema |
|
|
|
Hyperlucent Lung
|
Large anterior ptx (common)
Congenital Lobar Emphysema Congenital Lung Cyst Swyer-James (BO, > 7 yrs) Obstructive emphysema (CF, asthma, pneumonia, FB) CCAM |
|
|
|
NEonatal Pneumothorax
|
Pressure ventilation
Interstital pulmonary emphysema Pulmonary hypoplasia (Potter's) |
|
|
|
Small Solitary Pulmonary Nodule
|
Congenital: Bronchogenic Cyst
Sequestration AVM, varix Bronchial Atresia Infection: Round Pneumonia (most common) Granuloma Abcess Tumors:PNET, pulomnary blastoma Neuroblastoma, Wilm's mets |
|
|
|
Multiple Pulmonary Nodules
|
Mets (Wilm, teratoma, rhabdo, osteosarc)
Laryngeal papillomatosis (rare) Septic Emboli TB, fungus Wegener's |
|
|
|
Pediatric Interstitial Pattern
|
Gaucher's, Neiman-Pick
Lymphangectasia Viral pneumonia BPD HMD EG |
|
|
|
Pediatric Chest Wall Tumors
|
EG
Askin (PNET) Neuroblastoma Mets Ewings |
|
|
|
Dilated Stomach
|
Pyloris Stenosis, pylorospasm
Antral Web Antral gastritis Rare: duplication cyst, ectopic pancreatic, polyps |
|
|
|
Double Bubble
|
duodenal atresia
annular pancreas duodenal bands midgut volvulus Preduodenal vein, SMA syndrome |
|
|
|
Proximal SBO in Neonates
|
Atresia/stenosis
Midgut volvulus Ladd's bands |
|
|
|
Proximal SBO in Children
|
Intussusception (most common)
Incarcerated inguinal hernia (6-24 months) perforated appendicitis |
|
|
|
Distal SBO
|
Hirschprung's
Meconium Plug Colonic atresia/stenosis Imperforate Anus Meconium Ileus Post-NEC strictures, presacral tumors |
|
|
|
Microcolon
|
Diabetic mothers, MgSO4 use
Ileal atresia Meconium Ileus Total colonic Hirschprung's |
|
|
|
Pediatric Pneumatosis Intestinalis
|
NEC
Other less common: CF, collagen vascular dz, Leukemia, Milk Intolerance, Immunodeficiency Obstruction Steroid Use |
|
|
|
Gasless abdomen
|
2,stomach; 6,SB; rectum,24h
Gastroenteritis Appendicitis Esophageal Atresia Neurologic Impairment Mechanical Vent Bowel not in abdomen (omphalocele) Ascites Mass |
|
|
|
Abdominal Calcifications
|
Meconium Peritonitis (most common)
Renal: Neuroblastoma, Wilm's, Nephrocalcinosis Bowel: lith, Meckel's Bladder: hem cystitis Adrenal: hem, Wolman's Cholelithiasis (sickle cell) Liver:hepatoblastoma, granuloma |
|
|
|
Renal mass in Neonates
|
Hydronephrosis
MCDK |
|
|
|
Renal Mass in Children
|
Wilm's
Hydro |
|
|
|
GI mass in neonates
|
Duplication
Meconium Pseudocyst |
|
|
|
GI Mass in children
|
Appendiceal abcess
Intussusception Neoplasm |
|
|
|
RP mass in neonate
|
Adrenal Hem
|
|
|
|
RP MAss in infant/child
|
Neuroblastoma
|
|
|
|
Genital MAss in Neonate or child
|
Ovarian cyst
Hydrometrocolpos |
|
|
|
Liver Mass in Neonate
|
Hemangioendothelioma
Choledochal Cyst |
|
|
|
Liver Mass in Infant/Child
|
Hepatoblastoma
|
|
|
|
Gastric Filling Defect
|
FB (most)
bezoar Ectopic Panc, duplications Chron's CGD Hamartoma (Peutz-Jegher) |
|
|
|
Thick GI FOlds
|
Henoch-Schnolein
Hemolytic Uremic Syndrome Coagulopathies Lymphoma, leukemia Enteritis |
|
|
|
GI Hemorrhage
|
Meckel
Juvenile polyps IBD Portal hypertension |
|
|
|
Fatty Liver in peds
|
Chronic protein malnutrition(most)
CF, glycogen storage, Wilson's, galactosemia, fructose intolerance, Reye's Hepatitits hyperalimentation |
|
|
|
Pediatric cholelithiasis
|
Hemolysis: SC, thalassemia, spherocytosis
CF, furosemide, HPT, HMD |
|
|
|
Hydrops of GB
|
Sepsis
burns leptospirosis Kawasaki |
|
|
|
Cholecystitis in PEdi
|
Sickle Cell
Hemolytic Anemia |
|
|
|
Biliary Strictures
|
Pancreatitis
Gallstones Ascending cholangitis Post-Kasi procedure Liver transplant |
|
|
|
Fatty replaced pancreas
|
CF
Schwaman-Diamond syndrome: (metaphyseal dysplasia, cyclic neuropenia, fatty panc, rib flaring) |
|
|
|
Pedi pancreatitis
|
Trauma
Viral Sepsis Anomaly Drugs CF, hyperlipidemia |
|
|
|
Cystic Renal Masses
|
polycystic kidney
MCDK Multilocular cystic nephroma VHL TS Cystic wilm's Cystic adenoCA |
|
|
|
Hydronephrosis
|
REflux
UVJ obst UPJ obst Ectopic ureterocele PUV Prune Belly |
|
|
|
Common SOlid Renal Masses
|
wilm's (children)
mesoblastic nephroma (newborns) nephroblastomatosis (w/ Wilm) AML (TS) |
|
|
|
Diffusely hypoechoic kidneys in newborns
|
Big: ARPCKD, CMV glomerulonephritis, glomerular cystic dz, diffuse cystic dysplasia
Small:dysplasia from obstruction |
|
|
|
Echogenic Kidneys
|
ATN
glomerulonephritis Renal infiltration Glycogen DM Renal vein thrombosis Leukemia (only malignancy) HIV Kawasaki |
|
|
|
Loss of Normal corticomedullary differntiation
|
pyelo,
PCKD Medullary cystic kidney Late renal vein thrombosis |
|
|
|
Medullary Nephrocalcinosis
|
Lasix
HPT RTA (distal) Hypercalcemia (mil alkali, sarcoid, hyper VitD) Oxalosis Medullary Sponge |
|
|
|
Congenital Ureteric Obstruction
|
Primary megaureter
ureterocele ureteral stenosis circumcaval ureter bladder tic |
|
|
|
Adrenal Mass
|
Neonatal hem (most)
Neuroblastoma Rare: teratoma, adenoma, carcinoma, pheo) |
|
|
|
Cystic structure - bladder wall
|
Hutch tic
urachal remnant ureterocele |
|
|
|
Large abdominal Cystic Mass
|
Lymphangioma
Enteric duplication Meconium pseudocyst Choledochal cyst Adrenal hem ovarian cyst |
|
|
|
Presacral Mass
|
rectal dup
anterior meningocele teratoma Neuroblastoma |
|
|
|
Intralabial Mass
|
ectopic ureterocele
periurethral cysts rhabdo of vag prolapsed urethra imperforate hymen |
|
|
|
Macrocephaly
|
Hydrocephalus (communicating most common)
Rare: subdural, calvarial abn, Beckwith-Wiedemann, cerebral giantism) |
|
|
|
Microcephaly
|
atrophic brain (infection, fetla alcohol)
craniosynostosis shunt placement |
|
|
|
Thick Skull
|
healing renal osteodystrophy
HPT (salt and pepper) Anemias (hematopoesis) Leukemia, lymphoma decreased intracranial pressure - shunts (most) Fibrous dys, Engelmann's dz |
|
|
|
Lytic Skull Lesion
|
EG
Leukemia, lymphoma Fibrous dysplasia Dermoid, epidermoid Hyperparathyroidism |
|
|
|
Abnormal Intracranial calcifications
|
Tumor: craniopharyngioma>olgo>glioma
Infection: TORCH Cong: TS, Sturge-Weber Metabolic: lead, HPT, Fahr's dz Trauma Vascular: AVM (vein of Galen aneurysm), hematoma |
|
|
|
Enlarged Sella Turcica
|
Craniooharyngioma (most)
hypothalamic glioma ICP empt sella Nelson's dz |
|
|
|
Pedi MSK tumors w/ flui/fluid level
|
ABC
Telangeiectatic OSA Giant CEll Cysts with path fx |
|
|
|
Widened joint spaces
|
septic arthritis
hemarthrosis Transient toxic synovitis JRA |
|
|
|
Bowed Bones
|
Rickets (most)
NF OI Fibrous dysplasia |
|
|
|
Diffuse osteopenia
|
rickets
HPT Immobilizxation JRA |
|
|
|
Diffusely Dense Bones
|
Osteopetrosis
Pyknodysostosis Melorheostosis Engelmann's (diaphyseal dysplasia) Infantile Cortical hyperostosis (Caffey) Hypercalcemia (Williams synd) Cortical hyperostosis (van Buchem) Pachydermoperiostitis hypothyroidism Syphillis HyperVitD |
|
|
|
Symmetric Periosteal Reaction
|
Neuroblastoma, Leukemia, Lymph
Syphillis, Rubella Caffey, OI HyperVIT A/D, Prosto E, Scurvy Trauma X (subperiosteal hematoma) Bone Infarcts (sickle) |
|
|
|
Periosteal REaction
|
SCALP
Scurvy Caffey Accident, hyper A Leukemia Prostaglandin |
SCALP
|
|
|
Deformed single epihpysis
|
LCP
Steroids OCD Infection Hypothyroidism |
|
|
|
Multiple deformed epiphyses
|
multiple epiphyseal dysplasia
Myer's Morquio's |
|
|
|
Enlarged Epihpyses
|
hemophiliac
JRA Chronic infectious Healed LCP Epiphyseal dysplasia hemimelia (Trevor's) |
|
|
|
Lucent Transverse Metaphyseal Lines
|
stress lines (neonates)
lymphoma, leukemia neuroblastoma mets |
|
|
|
Dense Transverse Metaphyseal Lines
|
Growth recover lines (neonates)
heavy metal healing ricket's |
|
|
|
Widened Growth Plates (>1 mm)
|
Rickets (most)
Salter-Harris 1 Tumor Infection |
|
|
|
Metaphyseal Fragments
|
Trauma X
Blaount's Osteo |
|
|
|
Vertebra Plana
|
EG
Leukemia, Lymphoma Mets (neuroblastoma) Infection, Trauma |
|
|
|
Generalized vertebra plana
|
OI
Dwarfism Morquio Cushing's |
|
|
|
Fused Vertebrae
|
Klippel-Feil (C2-3)
Post-trauamtic Isolated |
|
|
|
Large vertebral body or abnormal shape
|
Blood dyscrasia
Sickle cell, thalessemia |
|
|
|
Atlantoaxial subluxation (>5mm)
|
Down's
Morquio JRA Trauma |
|
|
|
Disc space narrowing
|
Schuermann's
block vertebra Cockayne Kneist Morquio Spondyloepiphyseal dysplasia Neuropathic arthropathy |
|
|
|
Enlarged Disc space
|
osteoporosis
biconcave vetebra Gaucher's Sickle |
|
|
|
Pediatric Sacral Abnormalities
|
Meningocele
NF Presarcal teratoma Agenesis |
|
|
|
Radial Ray deficiency
|
Holt-Oram (cardiac, chest)
Poland's Fancomis TAR |
|
|
|
Polydactyly
|
familial
chondroectodermal dysplasia trisomies 13-15 Laurence-Moon-Bardet |
|
|
|
Short 4th Metacarpal
|
Turner's
Growth arrest |
|
|
|
Long 4th metacarpal
|
Macrodystrophia Lipomatosa
NF |
|
|
|
Delayed Bone Age
|
hypothyroidism, cyanotic CHD, HGH def, cranipharyngioma
Turner's, short stature |
|
|
|
Hemihypertrophy
|
Wilms
AV fistula Lymphangioma Klippel-Terlani-Webber NF |
|
|
|
Down Syndrome
|
dudodenal atresia
TE fistula, esophageal atresia endocardial cushion defect Hirschprung's Multiple sternal ossification 11 ribs |
|
|
|
WilliamSyndrome
|
Infantile Idiopathic Hypercalcemia)
AS pulomnic stensosi coarc retardation dental abn |
|
|
|
Beckwith-Weidemann
|
MAcroglossia
Visceromegally Gigantism Omphalocele Wilm's |
|
