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38 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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how many nerve pairs
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31
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where LMN turn into UMN
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anterior horn
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test deltoid strength tests
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C5,C5
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Test flexion
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Bicep C5-6
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Text extension triceps
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C6-8
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test wrist extension
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C6-8 radial nerve
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test thumb oppsoition
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C8 and T1 median nerve
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Grip test
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C7,8 and T1
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hand abduction
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C8 and T1
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weak abduction of hte thumb from
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C8 and T1 of ulnar nerve
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Quad extension
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L2-4
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Hip flexion tests
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L2-4 and ilipsoas muscle
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Knee flexion
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L4-5 S1 Hamstring
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Plantar Flexion
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S1
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Dorsiflexion
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***L4,5 anterior tibialis
(big one because of foot drop)*** |
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Grading Strength scale whats normal?
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5 out of 5
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complete range of motion against gravity with some resistance
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4
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complete rang of motion against gravity
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3
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complete range of motion with gravity eliminated (wiggle toes)
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2
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No evidence of contraction
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0
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doing a dermatonal pattern you must compare
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symmetry
distal to proximal vary pace |
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symmetrical distal sensory loss suggests
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polyneuropathy
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proxinal change to normal sensation respresents
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stocking glove neuropathy
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what occurs together in diabetics?
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neuropathy
retinopathy nephropathy |
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pain/temp test
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spinothalamic tract
-paperclip |
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conscious proprioception/stereonosis / vibratory sense test
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posterior column
-tuning fork on bone for vibration or position sense on fingers and toes or reshaped paperclip |
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light touch test
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posterior column and spinothalamic tract;
use cotton ball |
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test posterior columns and is the 1st sensation to go in
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diabetic polyneuropathy
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in deep tendon reflexes evaluate
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symmetry
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deep tendon reflex what is normal
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+2
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No reflex
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0 (LMN injury)
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Hyperreflexia
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+4 (UMN injury)
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Bicep reflex
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C5/6
-use the pointed end (bc its a small tendon) -hit your thumb across the bicep |
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Tricep reflex
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C6,7
-can use point or flat area |
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brachioradialis
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C5/6
-wider muscle so use flat end |
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patellar reflexes
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L2-4
-use point |
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Achilles
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S1
-use flat end |
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Is there a reflex by L5?
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NO!!!!****
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