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60 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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Where are the skenes glands located?
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Just below the urethral opening
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What structure is directly superior tothe clitoris?
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Prepuce
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Where is the urethral meatus?
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It opens into the vestibule between the clitoris and the vagina
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Where are Bartholin's glands
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Located posteriorly on either side of the vaginal opening
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What joins the body of the uterus with the cervix?
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The Isthmus
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what is the transformation zone?
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It's the squamocolumnar juntion at the os which is at risk for dysplasia
This is the area sampled by the Pap Smear |
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The term for the ovaries, tubes, and supporting structures
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Adnexa
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What hormones do the ovaries secrete?
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Estrogen
Progesterone Testosterone |
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What does the Tanner scale evaluate?
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Growth of pubic hair and development of breasts
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What are the assoc. symptoms of menopause?
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Hot flashes
Sweating Flushing Sleep disturbances |
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Postmenopausal bleeding may suggest?
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Endometrial cancer
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Name causes of secondary amenorrhea
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Pregnancy
Lactation menopause Anorexia Stress Chronic illness Hypothalamic pituitary ovarian dysfunction |
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Post-coital bleeding may suggest?
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Polyps
Cancer Atrophic Vaginitis(older women) |
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What is dyspareunia?
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Pain during intercourse
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When should Pap smears begin?
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At age 18 or with onset of sexual activity
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Who does not require Pap smear screening?
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Women who never had intercourse
Women with complete hysterectomy |
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What is pediculosis?
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Lice or crabs; presents with excoriations or itchy, small, red maculopapules
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Pain on movement of the cervix together with adnexal tenderness suggest?
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PID
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Nodules on the uterine surface suggest?
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Myomas
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Name two causes of urethritis
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Chlamydia trachomatis
Neisseria gonorrhoeae |
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Slightly raised, flat, round or oval papules covered by grey exudate suggest?
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Condylomata lata(secondary syphilis
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a small, red, benign tumor at the posterior part of the urethral meatus
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Urethral Caruncle
Occurs in postmenopausal women |
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What lab test is used to Dx Trichomonas Vaginalis?
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Scan saline wet mount
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What lab test is used for Candida Vaginitis?
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KOH
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What causes atrophic vaginitis
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Decreased estrogen production after menopause
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What condition gives you an unpleasant fishy or musty genital odor?
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Bacterial vaginosis
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what is cervical intraepithelial neoplasia
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Abnormal growth of precancerous cells in the cervix; usually squamous cell carcinoma
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MCC of CIN- Cervical intraepithelial neoplasia
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HPV
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Describe:
CIN I CIN II CIN III |
Mild dysplasia
Moderate dysplasia Severe dysplasia; metastatic |
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What is the test for syphilis
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VDRL
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How do you treat syphilis?
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Pen G
2.4 mil Units IM weekly x 3 wks |
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This condition is chacterized by amenorrhea, polycystic ovaries, mild hirsutism and infertility
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Stein Leventhal
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this structure produces estrogen and progesterone which are needed for the maintenance of a pregnancy
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Corpus Leteum
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What is tamoxifen used for?
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Treatment of breast Ca
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hormone that stimulates breast growth
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Estrogen
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What is a complication of chlamydia or gonorrhea
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Infertility
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"Clue Cells", a beady appearance on edge of cells seen on saline prep
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Bacterial Vaginosis
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syndrome assoc. with gonorrhea or chlamydia that causes thinning of cervical mucous and allow bacteria from the vagina into the uterus and oviducts
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Fitz-Hugh-Curtis syndrome
Occasionally, this inflammation can affect Glisson's capsule |
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what hormone is responsible for the LH surge that triggers ovulation?
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Estriadol
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What hormones does the corpus luteum produce?
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Estradiol
Progesterone |
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What hormone converts the follicle into the corpus leteum
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LH
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How long should the luteal phase of the menstrual cycle be?
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14 days
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What chemical supports the corpus luteal production of hormones during early pregnancy?
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HCG
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Small, painless nodules appear after about 10–40 days of the contact with the bacteria. Later the nodules burst, creating open, fleshy, oozing lesions
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granuloma inguinale
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This STD is caused by Chlamydia and forms buboes or abscesses in the inguinal region where draining lymph nodes are located
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LGV-Lympho granuloma venerium
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T/F Condyloma acuminata is a virus
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TRUE
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Do oral contraceptives increase the risk of Candida infections?
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YES
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STD caused by HPV having genital warts
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Condyloma acuminata
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STD that produces a green/yellow DC with foul odor; usually treated with flagyl
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Trichomoniasis
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The MC STD in the US
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Chlamydia
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STD with grey-white dc with fishy odor; clue cells seen on slide
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Bacterial Vaginosis
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Cheesy, odorless discharge
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Candidiasis
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creamy, yellow discharge; gram - diplococci
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gonorrhea
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What are chocolate cysts?
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Cysts made up of endometrial tissue in ovaries composed of old blood; rupture may lead to peritonitis
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what is the definitive diagnostic method for endometriosis?
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laparoscopy
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What hormones stimulate release of estrogen from ovaries
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FSH
LH Prolactin |
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Milk-producing glandular cells
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Alveoli
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hormone responsible for growth of alveolar epithelium during puberty or pregnancy?
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progesterone
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Name 2 gonadotropic hormones
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FSH
LH |
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when is the corpus luteum formed?
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post-ovulation
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