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90 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
- 3rd side (hint)
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Lipids |
Esters of alcohol and fatty acids. |
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Fats |
Class of esters of glycerol and fatty acids obtained from animals; generally solid at room temperature. |
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Fixed oils |
Class of esters of glycerol and fatty acids obtained from plants; usually liquid at room temperature. |
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Waxes |
Ester of high molecular weight monohydric alcohol and high molecular fatty acids |
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Cod liver oil |
All fats are solid at room temperature except: |
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Theobroma oil; cacao butter |
All fixed oils are liquid at room temperature except: |
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Capric acid |
A saturated fatty acid with 10 carbon atoms. |
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Lauric acid |
A saturated fatty acid with 12 carbon atoms. |
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Myristic acid |
A saturated fatty acid with 14 carbon atoms. |
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Palmitic acid |
A saturated fatty acid with 16 carbon atoms. |
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Stearic acid |
A saturated fatty acid with 18 carbon atoms. |
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Arachidic acid |
A saturated fatty acid with 20 carbon atoms. |
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Oleic acid |
An unsaturated fatty acid with 18 carbon atoms with 1 double bond. |
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Linoleic acid |
An unsaturated fatty acid with 18 carbon atoms with 2 double bonds. |
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Linolenic acid |
An unsaturated fatty acid with 18 carbon atoms with 3 double bonds. |
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Arachidonic acid |
An unsaturated fatty acid with 20 carbon atoms with 4 double bonds. |
Precursor of eicosanoids like prostaglandin |
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Beta polymorphism |
Ideal polymorphic form of cocoa butter (theobroma oil) for suppository base. |
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34.5°C |
Melting point of beta polymorphism of cocoa butter (theobroma oil) which is suitable as suppository base. |
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Saponification |
This is the process of alkali-catalyzed esterification of fatty acids. |
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Peanut oil Corn oil Cottonseed oil Sesame oil |
Fixed oils used as a solvent for IM injection. |
Pe-Co-Se-Co |
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Sesame seed oil |
This fixed oil is also known as benne oil. |
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Sesame seed oil |
This fixed oil is also known as teel oil. |
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Sesamum indicum |
The scientific name of the source of sesame seed oil. |
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Gossypium hirsutum |
Scientific name of Cotton. |
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Cocos nucifera |
Scientific name of Coconut. |
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50% Lauric acid 20% Myristic acid |
The fatty acid content and percentage of Coconut oil. |
"Coco has two women, LAURa and MYRa, but Coco love LAURa more." |
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Ricinus communis |
Scientific name of the source of castor oil. |
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Ricin |
The toxic substance found in castor oil. |
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Ricinoleic acid |
The cathartic substance found in castor oil. |
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Glycine soja |
The source of soybean oil (in scientific name). |
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Stigmastrol |
The estrogenic (steroidal) substance found in soybean. |
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Lecithin |
The emulsifying agent found in Glycine soja. |
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Arachis hypogaea |
The scientific name of Peanut. |
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Peanut oil |
The other name for arachis oil. |
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Zea mays |
Scientific name of Corn. |
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Carthamus tinctorius |
Scientific name of the source of safflower oil. |
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Helianthus anuus |
Scientific name for the source of sunflower oil. |
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Ethiodized Oil injection |
It is a preparation prepared by the iodine addition product of the ethyl ester of the fatty acids of poppy seeds. |
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Papaver somniferum |
The source of the oil used in Ethiodized Oil Injection is: (Scientific name) |
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Olive oil |
Most fixed oils came from its seeds. The only fixed oil that came from the pericarp of the fruit is: |
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Olea europaea |
Olive oil came from: (scientific name) |
"Oil of Europe" |
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Tournant oil |
The grade of olive oil processed from fallen, decaying olive fruits; the most inferior grade of olive oil. |
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Sulfur grade |
The grade of olive oil extracted using carbon disulfide. |
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Technical grade |
The grade of olive oil extracted using hot water. |
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Virgin olive oil |
The most superior grade of olive oil extracted using cold press. |
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Cocoa butter |
Other name of theobroma oil. |
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Theobroma cacao |
Theobroma oil came from: (scientific name) |
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Lanolin |
A fat obtained from the wool of sheep; used as ointment base. |
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Ovis aries |
The scientific name of sheep is: |
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25% |
Lanolin has a water content of: |
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Woolfat |
This fat is also known as anhydrous lanolin. |
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0.25% |
Woolfat or anhydrous lanolin has a water content of: |
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Gadus morrhua |
Cod liver oil came from cod fish. What is the scientific name of cod fish? |
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Vitamin A and D |
Cod liver oil is a good source of what vitamins? |
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Sodium morrhuate |
Sodium ester of cod liver oil used as sclerosing agent for varicose veins. |
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Spermaceti |
A wax obtained from the head of the sperm whale. |
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Physeter macrocephalus |
Sperm whales have big heads; their scientific name is: |
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Cetyl ester wax |
Because sperm whales are endangered, alternative is used instead of spermaceti. What is this wax? |
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Simmondsia chinensis |
The source of Jojoba oil is: (scientific name) |
"JOJOmBAgin si SIMMON sa BUXing ring" |
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Buxaceae |
Simmondsia chinensis, the source of jojoba oil is from the family: |
"JOJOmBAgin si SIMMON sa BUXing ring" |
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Apis mellifera |
The scientific name of honeybee where beeswax is found is: |
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Royal jelly |
This is a milky white viscid substance secreted from the salivary glands of Apis mellifera; used as general tonic |
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Myricyl palmitate |
This is the main constituent of beeswax. |
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Copernicia prunifera |
Carnauba wax can be obtained from: (scientific name) |
"shiny COPPER CAR" |
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Embryo |
In what plant part does refined corn oil obtained from? |
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Mel |
Honey, the product of Apis mellifera, is also known as: |
Apis mellifera |
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Tea tree oil or Tea seed oil |
This fixed oil is obtained from the seed of Camelia sinensis; the common adulterant of virgin olive oil. |
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Camelia sinensis |
Tea seed oil (or mistakenly known as tea tree oil) is extracted in the seed of: (scientific name) |
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Prunus amygdalus |
Almond oil is a fixed oil obtained from the seeds of almond. What is its scientific name? |
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Almond oil |
This is the fixed oils extracted from the seed of Prunus amygdalus. |
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Energy storage Signalling molecule Cell membrane component |
Importance of lipids in the body: (3) |
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Almond oil Linseed oil Cottonseed oil Corn oil Cod liver oil Safflower oil Sesame oil Persic oil Soybean oil Sunflower oil |
These are polyunsaturated fixed oils. (10) |
"ALIN C__ OT OR OD? SA SE SI SO SU!" |
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Coconut oil Palm oil Palm kernel oil |
These are saturated fixed oils. (3) |
Palm |
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Castor oil Rapeseed oil Olive oil Peanut oil |
These are mono-unsaturated fixed oils. (4) |
CROP |
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Cholesterol |
This is the most widely occurring sterol especially in animal. |
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Ergosterol |
Principal sterol in fungi |
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Prostaglandins |
Closely resemble lipids even the are hormone-like; lipid metabolite formed in body of animals from unsaturated fatty acids of diet |
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Prostaglandins |
Class of natural products with potent and diverse biological activities involved in platelet aggregation, pain, and inflammation |
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Acrolein test Stain test |
Differentiate volatile oil from fixed oil |
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Azaleic acid |
The anti-acne component of castor oil. |
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Castor oil |
Fixed oil used as plasticizer in flexible collodion. |
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Seeds |
Usual plant source of fixed oils. |
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Chamazulene (C15H18) |
Gives blue coloration to chamomile oil. |
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Expression |
Frequently used method of extraction of fixed oils. |
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Filtering Decolorizing Winter-chilling |
Cottonseed oil is refined by what method? (3) |
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Winter-chilling |
This process of refining cottonseed oil is done to remove STEARIN. |
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Olive oil |
This fixed oil is commonly known as sweet oil. |
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Prunus armeniaca (apricot) Prunus persica |
Persic oil can be expressed from: (2) |
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Theobroma cacao |
"Food for the gods" of the Inca people |
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Ambergris |
Pathologic product of sperm whale; used as base in perfumery |
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