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49 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
Different Uses of Benadryl
Allergy
Sleep
Parkinsonism
motion sickness
anti-tussive
Can be used topically as anesthetics
2. How many mg of active drug in Benadryl chewable tablets?
12.5mg
3. What are the ingredients in Tussionex?
Hydrocodone with chlorpheniramine (10-8mg/5 ml)
4. Which narcotic is contained in Hycodan Syrup?
Hydrocodone
What is the active metabolite of Atarax?
Zyrtec
do Atarax and Vistaril differ?
Atarax is the HCl salt and Vistaril is the Pamoate salt
How does the anticholinergic action of Phenergan differ from Benadryl?
notice that the anticholinergic effects of Phenergan are just as potent as Benadryl

Anti-histamine with phenothiazine structure (such as phenergan) are contraindicated in Parkinson’s patients.
But benadryl can be used in Parkinson’s patients.
What is an advantage of Zyrtec over other antihistamines?
Fast acting, pregnancy category B, less drowsiness and dry mouth than Benadryl, but not as clean as Claritin.
Fast acting, pregnancy category B, less drowsiness and dry mouth than Benadryl, but not as clean as Claritin.
HS, or not near meals.

Two hours before and after taking Orlistat.
What is a good strategy for starting a person on Xenical?
Start slow, one with the largest fat meal of the day, then after the body is accustomed and less chance of leakage, then go to 2, then 3 times a day with fat meals) Same with Alli (OTC)

Alli should be taken with reduce-calorie, low fat diet and exercise program until weight-loss goal is reached.

Most of the weight loss occurs in the first 6 months.
Why is there a risk of Sudafed raising blood pressure?
Increased NE, action on alpha-1 receptors in vasculature.
What are the two classes of drug contained in Lotrisone?
Betamethasone dipropionate 0.05% with clotrimazole 1%
What are the three classes of drugs in Midrin?
Isometheptene Mucate 65mg-sympathomimetics

Dichloralphenazone 100mg-mild sedative

Acetaminophen 325mg-analgesic
Why should a person who takes Zyban not also take an Rx for Wellbutrin?
Has the Same Ingredient
Which triptan has the lowest bioavailability?
Imitrex

(thats why prescribed 100mg)
This triptan is available in SC, Oral and Nasal Formulations
Imitrex
What is the brand name of the new product combining an NSAID with a triptan?
Treximet has 85mg sumatriptan and 500mg naproxen sodium.
is the memory phrase to illustrate the potential adverse effects of oral contraceptives?
Abdominal pain: gallbladder disease, pancreatitis

Chest pains: pulmonary embolus, MI

Headaches:stroke, HTN, migraine

Eyes problems: stroke, HTN, vascular problems

Severe leg pain: DVT
This antihistamine has a boxed warning because it has potential for fatal respiratory depression in Pediatric patients
Phenergan (Promethazine)
This Antihistamine has no significant anticholinergic activiey
Claritin (Loratidine)
This Antihistamine must be taken on an empty stomach
Claritin
This is Quick dissolving Loratidine tablets
Alavert
What does Claritin-D contain?
Loratidine and Pseudoephedrine 5/120 and 10/240
Alternative for Claritin
Clarinex (Desloratidine)
Non Sedating Antihistamine
Allegra, Claritin,
these two drugs are Used for Anxiety..generic name : Hydroxyzine
Vistaril

Atarax
this antihistamine is pregnancy Category B
Zyrtec
this is an isomer to Zyrtec
Xyzal (Levocertirizine)
This is a piperidine H1 and Serotonin 5HT2 antagonist
Periactin (Cyproheptadine)

appetite stimulant
This is used as a street drug for sexual purposes
Periactin (Cyproheptadine)
These are schedule III narcotics
Tussionex (Hydrocodone w chlorpheniramine)

Hycodan (Hrdrocodone w Homatropine)
This Cough medicine is a sympathomimetic, adrenergic agonist
Sudafed
This Cough med has poor oral bioavailability
Sudafed
This cough med works by anesthetizing the stretch/cough receptors of the vagal afferent fibers
Tessalon (Benzonatate)
Do not chew or disolve contents of this drug in your mouth because it could cause anesthesia of the mouth and choking
Tessalon (Benzonatate)
What Vitamin supplements would you recommend for a women on oral contraceptives?
Vit C, B-6, B-12
Folic Acid
This diet med inhibits intestinal lipases
Orlistat (Xenical, Alli)
This class of drugs are 5HT 1B/1D agonists
Triptans
This is indicated for Cluster Headaches (injection Form)
Imitrex
This is used for acute treatment of migraine attacks and NOT for Prophylactic therapy
Treximet
This Migraine Med is a C-IV
Midrin
Which has a lower pH, Cortisporin Solution or suspention?
Solution
What products are in Cortisporin Otic Solution and suspension?
Hydrocortisone 1%
Neomycin Sulfate 5mg
Polymyxin B 10,000 units/10mL
This is an antimicrobial Cram that damages cell wall
Silvadene Cream (silver sulfasiazine) 1%
What are the MAJOR adverse effects from Silver sulfadiazine
Skin Necrosis, Blue skin Discolorataion
This is used for smoking cessasion by inhbiting the reuptake of DA and NE
Zyban (Bupropion)
These three drugs are controlled (C-IV) drugs for weight reduction
Ionamin and Adipex-P (Phentermine)

Merisia (Sibutramine)
These weight reduction drugs are classified as an indirect sympathomimetic.

It increases the release of NE and DA from nerve terminals and inhibits their reuptake
Ionamin and Adipex-P (Phentermine)
This weight reduction drug inhibits the central reuptake of DA, NE, and Serotonin
Meridia (Sibutramine)