Reading...
Play button
Play button
Use LEFT and RIGHT arrow keys to navigate between flashcards;
Use UP and DOWN arrow keys to flip the card;
H to show hint;
A reads text to speech;
84 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
|
Blaise Pascal
|
17th
Italian Janist |
|
|
Moses Amyrault
|
17th
French Calvinist |
|
|
Samuel Rutherford
|
17th
Scot Lex Rex |
|
|
William Laud
|
17th
Anglican Persecution of Puritans, imposed liturgy in Scotland |
|
|
William Ames
|
16-17th
English Puritan Morrow of Theology |
|
|
Francis Gomar
|
17th
Opposed Arminius Calvinist |
|
|
Francis Turretin
|
17th
Italian Scholastic |
|
|
Andrew Melville
|
16th-17th
|
|
|
John Knox
|
16th
Scot Book of Confessions |
|
|
Robert Bellarmine
|
16-17th
Italian Jesuit Argued against protestants |
|
|
Lilo & Fausto Sozzini
|
16th
Italian Socinianism Questioned divinity of Christ/Rationality |
|
|
Theodore Beza
|
16th
French Calvinist Successor to Calvin/Huguenot movement |
|
|
Loyola Ignatius
|
16th
Spanish Catholic Founded Jesuits, Wrote Spiritual Exercises |
|
|
John Calvin
|
16th
French Reformer |
|
|
Ulrich Zwingli
|
16th
Swiss Reformer in Zurich/67 Articles |
|
|
Menno Simons
|
16th
Dutch Anabaptist "Founded" mennonites. Pacifism, etc. |
|
|
William Tyndale
|
16th
English Early Reformer/Translated bible in English/Killed by Thomas More |
|
|
Erasmus
|
15-16th
Dutch Catholic humanist "The Praise of Folly" (excesses of monks)/"On Free Will" |
|
|
Martin Chemnitz
|
16th
German Lutheran Author of Formula of Concord/scholasticism |
|
|
Philip Melanchthon
|
16th
German Lutheran Successor of Luther/Marburg Colloquy/author of Augsburg Confession |
|
|
John Tetzel
|
15-16th
German Catholic (Dominican) Seen as proponent of clergy abuses |
|
|
Thomas Muntzer
|
16th
German Anabaptist Peasant's War |
|
|
Martin Luther
|
16th
German Lutheran 95 Theses/Bondage of the Will |
|
|
Thomas Cartwright
|
16th
English Puritan Opposed Elizabeth I |
|
|
Charles Fuller
|
20th
American Baptist Founded Fuller Sem |
|
|
Bishop Usher
|
17th
Irish Anglican Genealogies |
|
|
Shaeffer
|
20th
American Presbyterian L'Abri |
|
|
Lewis Sperry Chafer
|
20th
American Congregational Founded DTS |
|
|
Albert Schweitzer
|
20th
German Lutheran Quest for the Historal Jesus/Eschatalogical Jesus |
|
|
C. S. Lewis
|
20th
English Anglican Narnia/Mere Christianity, etc. |
|
|
Harry Emerson Fosdick
|
20th
American Presbyterian Pushed for Liberalism/opposed fundamentalism |
|
|
Karl Rahner
|
20th
German Catholic most important RC theologian in 20th cent. "Foundations of the Christian Faith" - involved in Vat II |
|
|
Reinhold Niebur
|
20th
American German Evangelical "Social Gospel" opposed capitalistic excess, KKK |
|
|
Rudolph Bultmann
|
20th
German Lutheran demyth NT/Father of Form Criticism/separated history and faith |
|
|
Karl Barth
|
20th
German Swiss Reformed Opposed Hitler/most important 20th Protestant theologian/Church Dogmatics/Der Römerbrief |
|
|
Cornelius Van Til
|
20th
American Presbyterian Helped establish WTS/Apologetics/Presuppostionalism |
|
|
J. Gresham Machen
|
20th
American Presbyterian "Christianity and Liberalism"/Started WTS, OPC |
|
|
Charles Augustus Briggs
|
19th/20th
American (UVA grad) Presbyterian Hebrew Scholar/BDB/Taught at Union Seminary/Was suspended by Pres Church for Heresy (Liberal views on innerancy) and became Episcopal |
|
|
BB Warfield
|
19th/20th
American Presbyterian Principal of Princeton Seminary/defended innerrancy/prolific writer/advocated cessationism |
|
|
William Ellery Channing
|
19th
American Unitarian Defined "Unitarian Christianity" (liberal movement w/in congregationalism) |
|
|
John Henry Newman
|
19th
English Anglican convert to RC Part of "Oxford Movement" (high church movement w/in Anglicanism)/worked to united COE with RC/Became RC Cardinal |
|
|
Charles Haddon Spurgeon
|
19th
English (Reformed) Baptist Metropolitan Tab Preacher in London/Taught Calvinism/"Prince of Preachers" |
|
|
Abraham Kuyper
|
19th/20th
Dutch Calvinist/Dutch Reformed Developed "Neo-Calvinism"/Christ as Lord of Culture/Prime Minister |
|
|
Albrecht Ritschl
|
19th
German German Evangelical Denies justice and wrath, subst atonement/deconstructed authorship of synoptics |
|
|
Friedrich Schleiermacher
|
18th/19th
German Reformed Rejected historic Christianity, father of modern liberalism (opposed later by Barth). |
|
|
Charles Hodge
|
19th
American Presbyterian Principal of Princeton (before Warfield)/Defended Calvinism, Inerrancy/Wrote Systematic Theology |
|
|
James Thornwell
|
19th
American Presbyterian (Southern) Purges S. Carolina College of liberalism/Promoted "spirituality of church" (i.e. opposed Christian abolitionists)/Founder of Southern Presby Church/Debated Hodge |
|
|
Robert Dabney
|
19th
American Presbyterian Defended Calvinism/Fought w/Jackson/Taught at Union |
|
|
Thomas Chalmers
|
19th
Scot Presbyterian 1st moderator of Free Church of Scotland/deep concern for social issues/ |
|
|
William Carey
|
18th/19th
English Anglican, then Baptist Baptist Missionary Society/Missionary in India/24 bible translations |
|
|
Archibald Alexander
|
18th/19th
American Presbyterian 1st Prof at Princeton/served as Principal of Princeton |
|
|
William Tennent Sr.
|
18th
Scot Presbyterian Formed the Log College in America (forerunner to Princeton) |
|
|
Matthew Tindal
|
17th/18th
English Deist Famous deist, following Locke |
|
|
John Wesley
|
18th
English Anglican, then Methodist Founded Methodism/one of the first field preachers/Arminian/Holy Club at Oxford/Friend with Whitfield |
|
|
George Whitefield
|
18th
English Calvinist contemporary of Wesley/Greatest Preacher?/First great awakening/ |
|
|
Jonathan Edwards
|
18th
American Congregationalist (Calvinist) Key role in great awakening/mission to the indians/President of Princeton briefly/Sinners in the Hands of an Angry God |
|
|
Roger Williams
|
17th
American Baptist Helped found Rhode Island/tolerance for religious diversity |
|
|
Oliver Cromwell
|
17th
English Puritan Military leader of anti-Royalist forces/Lord Protector of England |
|
|
John Bunyan
|
17th
English Puritan Pilgrim's Progress/Grace Abounding.../Imprisioned for preaching |
|
|
John Huss
|
15th
Bohemia (Czech) Reformer of Catholic Church |
|
|
John Wycliffe
|
14th/15th
English Pre-reformer denied Transubstantiation/wanted bible in vulgar tongue. |
|
|
Thomas Bradwardine
|
14th
English Anglican Archbishop of Cantebury/emphasis on Salvation by Grace/Cause of God against the Pelagians |
|
|
Thomas Aquinas
|
13th
Italian Catholic Summa/reintroduces Aristotle to church/arguments for God |
|
|
Peter Lombard
|
12th
Italian Catholic Important forerunner of scholasticism/"Book of Sentences" |
|
|
Peter Abelard
|
11th/12th
French Catholic Castrated/Scholastic/"Yes and No"/Moral influence theory |
|
|
Anselm
|
11th
Italian Catholic Ontological argument for god/Cur Deus Homo/satisfactionary theory of atonement |
|
|
Columba
|
6th
Irish Catholic Missionary to Scotland/Monastery at Iona |
|
|
Benedict
|
5th/6th
Italian Catholic Benedict's "Rule"/Monastic order/order and discipline |
|
|
Athanasius
|
4th
Alexanderian Greek Father On the Incarnation/Black Dwarf/Opposed Arian/39th Festal Leter (set canon) |
|
|
Jerome
|
4th/5th
Croatian Latin Father Vulgate/monastary in Israel |
|
|
Ambrose
|
4th
Bishop of Milan (Frank) Latin Father Opposed Arian/Helped convert Augustine/liturgist |
|
|
Augustine
|
4th/5th
Hippo (Africa) Latin Father Greatest theologian/converted to Xianity/City of God, Confessions |
|
|
Pelagius
|
4th/5th
English Latin Father Emphasis on human freedom/debated with Augustine/"Defense of the Freedom of the Will" |
|
|
Chrysostom
|
4th
Antioch (Turkey) Greek Father "Golden-tongue"/exegete of literal school/"On the Priesthood" |
|
|
Eusebius
|
3rd/4th
Caesarea Greek Father "Church History"/compromise with Arianism/politician |
|
|
Origen
|
3rd
Egyptian Greek Father Hexapla/Platonic/Commentaries |
|
|
Cyprian
|
3rd
Africa (Carthage) Latin Father Beheaded by Valerian/influenced by Tertullian |
|
|
Tertullian
|
2nd/3rd
Roman born in Africa (Carthage) Latin Father 1st Western father of Church/coined "Trinity", early orthodox views of trinity and incarnation/Became Montanist |
|
|
Polycarp
|
1st/2nd
Smyrna (Turkey) Apostolic Father "He has been faithful to me..."/Knew John/ |
|
|
Justin Martyr
|
2nd
Palestine Apologist School of theology in Rome/Dialogue with Jews |
|
|
Irenaeus
|
2nd
Smyrna/Gaul Father of Catholic Theology Opposed Gnosticism/taught apostolic succession/"Against Heresies" |
|
|
Samuel Miller
|
19th
American Presby Book on office of ruling elder/founder of Princeton Sem |
|
|
William Tenent/John Witherspoon
|
18th
American Presby involved w/log college and Princeton |
|
|
Cotton Mather
|
17th-18th
American Puritan Involved in Salem Witch Trials/minister, prolific writer/Magnalia Christi Americana |
