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32 Cards in this Set

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Neutropenia

Decrease in neutrophils


Deceased one marrow production or increased neutrophil destruction

Neutrophilia

Increase in neutrophils


Acute bacterial infection

Psuedoneutropenia

Marginated neutrophils shifted to circulating pool


Hypersensitivity reactions

Eosinophilia

Increased eosinophils


Parasites asthma allergies

Basophilia

Increased basophils


Myeloproliferative neoplasms

Lymphocytosis

Increase lymphocytes


Viral infections


Certain bacterial (pertussis) and oarasitic

Lymphocytopenia

Decrease lymphocytes


Immune deficiency

)monocytosis

Increase in monocytes


TB typhoid syphilis bacterial endocarditis

Blasts

The most immature stage of a cell type

Gfigcjgcjcgcjgc

Polycythemia

Increased in rbcs

Normoblasts

Rbc precursor

Microcytic

Smaller rbcs

Macrocytic

Larger rbcs

Normocytic

Rbc normal in volume

Normocytic

Rbc normal in volume

Hypochromic

Rbcs have less hemoglobin

Normocytic

Rbc normal in volume

Hypochromic

Rbcs have less hemoglobin

Normochromic

Rbcs have normal complement of hbg

Anemia

A decrease in the o2 carrying capacity of blood due to decrease in hb


Common cause is iron deficiency

Reticulocyte

The final erythrocyte development stage before rbc fully mature lack a nucleus but are not shaped yet

Thrombocytopenia

Decreased platelets

Thrombocytosis

Increase in platelets

Hemostasis

Ability to prevent hemorrhage form blood clot and keep blood flowing in circulation

Leukocytosis

Increased wbc

Leukopenia

Decrease wbc

Macrophage

Monocytes in tissue

Sensitivity of test

If the patient has the disease the test will be positive

Sensitivity of test

If the patient has the disease the test will be positive

Specificity of test

If the patient doesn't have the disease the test will be negative

Analytes

K, mg, ca, iron in blood

Serum

is the fluid remaining when blood is allowed to clot