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13 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

Microbial adherence

ability to latch onto and gain enterance into host cell

Encapsulation

shell outside microorganism that prevents opsonization and phagocytosis

Flagella

mobile appendage allowing bacteria to move or swim to nutrients

Virulence

consistency in causing disease in all infected hosts


case fatality rate = % who die who get disease

Antibiotic resistance

caused by not taking whole prescribed dose


caused by over prescribing antibiotics

Incubation period

entry of pathogen into body and first signs of disease are shown

Prodromal period

fatigue (something is wrong)

Bacteremia

small # of microbes temporarily present in blood

Septicemia

pathogens circulating through blood and affecting all systems

Local infection

Redness (inflammation ) for prolonged period of time

Systemic infection

general malaise, weakness, fatigue, loss of concentration, loss of appetite,


fever -> kills gram + bacteria

Viral infection

not killed by medication


treat symptoms not the virus


shift to the right

Bacterial infection

treated with antibiotics


bacteria is eradicated through high temp and increased WBC


shift to the left