Reading...
Play button
Play button
Use LEFT and RIGHT arrow keys to navigate between flashcards;
Use UP and DOWN arrow keys to flip the card;
H to show hint;
A reads text to speech;
9 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
|
Kwashikor*
|
From lack of ptn. not calories
Low serum albumin --> edema No Apolipoptn B 100 --> no VLDL --> Fatty Liver. Still have subq fat. Bad CMI. |
|
|
Marasmus
|
Not enough calories, serum albumin is normal, no edema, old man appearance. Bad CMI.
|
|
|
Anorexia Nervosa
|
Can cause hypokalemia* --> sudden death d/t cardiac arrythmias.
-Hypo-thyroidism --> cold intolerance, bradycardia -ammenorhea, low bone density, dry scaly skin -anemia, lymphopenia, hypoalbunemia |
|
|
Bulimia
|
Also causes hypo kalemia and metabolic acidosis d/t throwing up. Tooth decay. Esophogeal and Gastric Ulceration
|
|
|
*Obesity
|
BMI >27 kg/M2
(normal is 18.5-25) 66% of pop is overwght or obsese. Causes: NAFLD, metabolic syndrome, type II diabetes, HTN, atherosclerosis, coronary heart disease, cholethisasis, etc. |
|
|
*NAFLD
|
Hepatocellular Steosis cause by excess TAGs. 30% of pop. and 70% of obese ppl. --> NASH --> 20% of NASH ppl get cirrhosis
|
|
|
*Metabolic Syndrome: 3 of these 5 clinical features are diagnostic
|
central/ abdominal obesity, hypertension, elevated fasting flucose, dyslipidemia (low HDL and/or Hi TAGs).
|
|
|
Metabolic Syndrome put you at risk for:
|
atherosclerosis, coronary heart disease, type II diabetes
|
|
|
Type II Diabetes
|
Progressive increase of insulin resistance in peripheral tissues. Pancreatic B islet cells can't keep up and make enough insulin.
|
