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19 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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common bile duct has ___ layers of smooth muscle
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1
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Luschka's ducts are ___. they have no ___.
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remnants of embryonal duct system
pathological significance |
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___ are infoldings in bile duct epithelium. they are caused by ___.
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Rokitansky-Aschoff sinuses
chronic inflammation |
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___ is caused by cholesterolosis and ___
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strawberry GB
MQ accumulation |
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5 F's of cholelithiasis
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Fair
Fat Female Forty Fertile |
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black gallstones are ___.
grayish white gallstones are ___. |
Calcium bilirubinate
Calcium carbonate |
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most gallstones are pure/mixed/combined
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mixed
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bile is composed mostly of ___
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bile salts
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2 causes of cholesterol supersaturation
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lowered bile salt concentration
increased cholesterol secretion |
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acute hydrops is when
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obstruction causes fluid accumulation in and swelling of GB
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most GB cancer is due to ___
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cholelithiasis
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2 complications of chronic cholelithiasis
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porcelain GB
xanthogranulomatous cholelithiasis |
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2 kinds of malignant epitheliali GB tumors
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papillary adenoca
adenosquamous adenoca |
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congenital dilation of intrahepatic biliary tree is called ___
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Caroli's disease
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___ is a pediatric cause of extrahepatic biliary obstruction
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extrahepatic biliary atresia
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all cholestatic conditions have ___
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jaundice
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neonates can have cholestasis from ___ stones
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pigment
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bile accumulating in liver can be phagocytosed by ___
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Kuppfer cells
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bile accumulation in liver causes ___
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periportal necrosis
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