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105 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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Reguarding down's syndrome, which is not correct...
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A karyotype shows 45 chromosomes
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Findings consistent with turner's syndrome include all of the following except....
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Barr body positive
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Patients with karyotype of 45 xo...
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Will be phenotypically female
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Most zygotes will spontaneously die if...
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they lack an autosome
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The presence of a barr body in the nucleus of a cell indicates...
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more than 1 x chromosome is present
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Which of the following is inherited as a sex linked disease
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Hemophilia
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Down's syndrome is an example of disease resulting from an alteration in the ...
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number of autosomes
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An individuals karyotype refers to his/her
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chromosomal makeup
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Mitosis cell division prduces two daughter cells containing
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A diploid number of chromosomes
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Ex linked inherited disease are more frequently seen in males because
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males have only one y chromosome
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Ovarian tumors arise from
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Stromal cells
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The primary structruar unit of the mamary gland is known as the
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lobule
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polythelia would best be classified as a
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development disorder
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The most frequent site of development of breast cancer is in the
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upper outer quadrant
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The most common benign tumor encountered in the breast of premenopausal women is
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fibroadenoma
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A vaginal infection of viral orgin is
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condyloma acuminata
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The most common cause of hematosalpinx is
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ectopic tubal pregnancy
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Complications of gonococcal infection in females include
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ectopic pregnancy, and infirtility
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Of the following which would most likely contribute to an increased cancer risk with fibrocystic disease
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epithelial hyperplasia
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A malignant tumor in the vagina, cervix, and testes would most likely originate from
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squamous cell carcinoma
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Ovarian tumors are most often discovered due to
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increased size
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Squamous cell carcinoma of the uterine cervix is usually preceded by
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Dysplasia
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Statistically each of the following women would have an increased risk of developing cervical cancer except:
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a woman who has a family history of cervical cancer
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Failure of one or both testes to descend into the scrotum is known as
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cryptorchism
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Multiple bilateral nodular lesions in 45 y/o female would most likely represent
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fibrocystic changes
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Invasive cervical carcinoma has an excellent prognosis for recovery since
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it is neither locally agressive, or frequency of incidence is increasing in the u.s
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The most common testicular carcinoma arises from
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germ cells
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26y/o female complains of inability to become pregnant. She states that she has always suffered with severe abdominal cramping and backache during her menstrual periods. Her weight has remained constant. Pelvic examination reveals a fixed uterus with undefined ovarian boundaries. Of the following possibilities, the most likely would be
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endometriosis
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Factors presisposing to the development of breast cancer are
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Neither breast feeding, nor early sexual activity
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The most common symptom of endometrial cancer is
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post menopausal uterine bleeding
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A solitary discrete rubbery mass in the upper outer quadrant of the breast would most likely be
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Fibroadenoma
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Over a long period of time increased estrogen blood levels unopposed by progesterone would cause
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both breast cancer and endometrial cancer
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Which of the following lesions would most likely be associated with a bloody nipple discharge
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Intraductal papilloma
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A pyosalpinx is most commonly the result of
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?
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In females which of the following sexually transmitted diseases is most likely to result in infirtility
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Chlamydia
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Which of the following would most likely predispose a woman to the development of breast cancer
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early menarche and or delayed menopause
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Which of the following lesions would most likely be associated with a bloody nipple discharge
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intraductal papilloma
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Acute mastitis is most likely to occur during which period of a woman's life
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lactation
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Which of the following sexually transmitted diseases are viral in origin
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condyloma acuminata
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The majority of breast cancers are derived from
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ductal epithelium
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Which of the following causes of vaginitis is characterized by scanty malodorous vaginal discharge
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Hemophilus
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Which alteration can be seen in fibrocystic change of the breast is most closely associated with an increased risk of developing breast carcinoma
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epithelial hyperplasia
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Which breast lesion is most likely to be painful
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Acute mastitis
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Poylythelia is classified as a
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developmental disorder
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Which of the following sexually transmitted disease has been linked to the subsequent development of cervical cancer
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Condyloma cuminata
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A 34 year old female has recently noted solitary discrete mobile rubbery mass aproximately 1cm in diameter in the upper outer quadrant of her left breast this lesion most likely represents
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Fibroadenoma
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BPH may be a contributingg factor to the development of each of the following except
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Prostate Cancer
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In the female prolonged elevation of serum estrogen levels may lead to the development of
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endometrial ca or hyperplasia
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Greatest mortality in the female pt
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ovarian cancer
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most common cause of pyosalpinx
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gonococcus
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Pt with cervical CA usually die from
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ureteral obstruction and kidney failure
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Each disease is sexually transmitted except
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impetigo
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The most common type of ovarian malignancy
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arises from surface epithelium
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Trichomonas is a
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protozoan
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Each is associated with infertility except
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corpus luteum cyst
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Candidiasis of the vulva and vagina are most likely to be seen in pts with
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DM
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Endometrial hyperplasia is associated with
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unopposed estrogen and precursor to CA
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Leiomyomas of uterine myometrium
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may be asymptomatic and cause infertility
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Endometriosis most commonly involves
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ovary
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mumps orchitis may cause
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sterility
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Sx of BPH include
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frequency, nocturia, dysuria and incontinence
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Cercical cancer
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may occur at any ae from teens to old age
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Most common neoplasm os female GT tract
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leiomyoma
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Which is not a VD
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infectious monomucleosis
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Most common malignancy of testicle
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seminoma
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Primary lesion of syphilis
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Chancre
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Viral vag infection
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HSV, HPV
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Complication of gohorrhea in women
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PID and infertility
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Most common cause of hematosalpinx
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ectopic pregnancy
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Malignant tumor of vagina cervix and testes most likely to originate from
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squamous cell CA
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Squamous cell carcinoma of cervix is usually preceded by
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dysplasia
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Factors which predispose to breast cancer include
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family history
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Which of the following alterations that can be seen in fibrocystic disease of the breast is most closely related with an increased risk of developing breast cancer
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epithelial hyperplasia
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The importance of differentiating between infiltrating lobular CA of the breast and infiltrating ductal carcinoma is due to
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tendency of lobular carcinoma to be bilateral
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Acute mastitis organisms
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Staph or Strep
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Which of the leading cause of cancer related death in uS women
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breast cancer
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Multiple bilateral nodular lesions in 45 yo female
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fibrocystic changes
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The syndrome occurring in patients with chronic renal failure as a result of multiple organ system dysfunction is called
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uremic syndrome
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A condition of elevated blood nitrogen levels and creatinine is
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azotemia
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The bacteria that causes acute pyelonephritis usually reach the kidney by way of
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lower urinary tract
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Kidney stones consist primarily of
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calcium
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Hydronephrosis may be caused by
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renal stones, urethral stricture, benign prostatic hypertrophy, ureteral obstruction
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The development of hypertension is characteristically associated
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nephritic syndrome
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In a consideration of adult polycystic disease of hte kidney all of the following statements are known to be true except
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the diesease is usually unilateral
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The term used to describe dilation of the renal pelvis and calyces associated with progressive atrophy and cystic enlargement of the kidney due to obstruction to the outflow of urine is
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hydronephrosis
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Each of the following is characteristic of ureteral calculi except
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originate in ureteral lumen due to chronic ureteritis
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All of the following statements concerning acute proliferative glomerulonephritis are true except
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90% of the cases are caused by e coli
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Nephrotic syndrome is associated with
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glomerular disease
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Which is the best indication of acute pyelonephritis
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White blood cell casts in urine
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Of the following which is the most common neoplasm of the renal pelvis and ureters
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transitional cell carcinoma
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The adrenal hormone aldosterone acts on the kidneys to cause
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increased sodium reabsorption
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What is the most common component of kidney stones
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calcium
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Which of the following factors is least likely to predispose to development of urinary bladder infections
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Hydronephrosis
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Which of the following cystic diseases of the kidney is inherited
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Both adult and childhood polycystic disease
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In an adult massive proteinuria would most likely be associated with what
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membranous glomerulonephropathy
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In a patient with renal cell carcinoma which is one of the early manifestations
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Hematuria
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The fact that urinary bladder neoplasms are often multiple suggest that
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nither
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A thirty two year old female develops nausea vomiting hematuria and severe colicky right flank pain which radiates to her groid. Of the following the most likely diagnosis would be
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Ureteral obstruction
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High fever and costovertebral angle pain would suggest which of the following
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acute pyelonephritis
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Which of the following is most likely to lead to acute renal failure
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Acute tubular necrosis
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Hypertension and hematuria would be most characteristic of which of the following
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acute proliferative glomerulonephritis
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Each of the following might contribute to the development of hydronephrosis except
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glomerulonephritis
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Theraputic drugs that damage the kidney usually cause
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interstitial nephritis
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The fact that urinary bladder neoplasms are often multiple suggests
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neither answer
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Each of the following predisposes to the development of UTIs except
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muscular hypertrophy of the bladder wall
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