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31 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
nephritic syndrome
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HTN
oligouria azutemia hematuria- RBC casts |
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nephrotic syndrome
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proteinuria
hyperlipidemia |
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name 4 nephrItic syndromes
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Acute proliferative -post strep
Rapidly Proliferative Alports IgA nephropathy |
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name 6 nephrotic syndromes
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minimal change
membranous glomerulonephritis membranoproliferative focalsegmental diabetic amyloidosis |
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sore throat
hypercellular glomeruli RBC casts edema- puffy eyes ASO |
acute post strep
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pulmonary - hemoptysis
anti GBM glomerulonephritis rapidly failing kidney cresent shape focal segmental necrosis diffuse linear IgG C3 |
goodpastures
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most common glomerulonephritis
recurrent hematuria CRF respiratory and GI infection Celiac dx liver disease mesangial hypercellularity |
IgA nephropathy
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COL 4A5 mutation
nephritis- hematuria deaf blind skin and platlets nephritic --> nephrotic children |
alports syndrome
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name the cystic renal dx
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adult polycystic
child polycystic medullary sponge dialysis aquired simple cyst |
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bilateral
multiple fluid filled cysts liver and pancreatic cysts berry anyerysms |
adult polycystic
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spongy like dilated channgels
complication : hepatic fibrosis |
childhood poly cyst
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complication of chronic dialysis cysts
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renal cell disease
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complication of stones
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hydronephrosis
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child
flu like symptoms HTN hematemesis melena oligouria ate something bad (e.coli) |
childhood hemolytic uremic syndrome (HUS)
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#1 cause of NEW onset of HTN in elderly
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renal artery stenosis
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Hep B and C
affects small and med. arteries systemic effects |
PAN
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#1 renal tumor
50-70 years old Painless Hematuria risk factors: smoking and chronic dialysis paraneoplastic syndromes |
renal cell carcinoma
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children
WT-1 defect abdominal enlargement / mass proliferative metanephrotic blastema cell painless hematuria |
Wilms
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exposure to chemicals
asphalt smoking chemotherapy tar coal Gross hematuria stratified non keratinized |
transitional cell carcinoma
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children
Tx:STEROIDS must treat Foot process effacement |
minical change dx
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#1 cause of GN in NON-diabetics
NON-selective proteinuria SLE DM Hep B and C syphillis Diffuse thickening of BM Granular deposits of IgG and C3 Domes and Spikes sub ? |
Membranous Glomerulonephritis
Sub EPIthelial |
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what are the mixed syndromes?
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membranoproliferative
focal segmental IgA nephropathy |
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tram track
subendothelium deposition of immune complex |
membranopropliferative GN
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membranoproliferative
name 3 pathological findings |
1. mesangial cell proliferation into cell wall
2. subendothelial deposition of immune complexes 3. dense depositis systemically (low C3 normal C1,4) |
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black
HIV poor response to steroids heroin sickle cell affects juxtaglomerul glomeruli |
focal segmental glomerulosclerosis
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#1 cause of ESRF
microalbuminemia persistant <2 occasions 3-6 m apart low low GFR diffuse mesangial nodular sclerosis Kimmelstein wilson GBM thickening |
diabetic nephropathy
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wire loop lesions
hematoxyphil bodies subendothelial deposition |
SLE nephritis
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#1 ARF
shock oligouria --> polyuria high K --> low K |
acute tubular necrosis
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fever 103
chills shaking UTI WBC casts |
acute pyelonephritis
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papillary blunting
asymmetric scarring |
chronic pyelonephritis
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ampicillin
lymphocytes eosinophiles fever skin rask |
drug induced nephritis
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