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6 Cards in this Set

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  • Back

cholelithiasis

gallstones in the gallbladder


-calculi (stones) prevent bile from leaving the gallbladder and bile ducts. -possibility of asymptomatic


-stones are either biliary colic (pain blocked ducts) cholecystitis (inflammation or infection of gb)


-treatment-laraoscopic or minimally invasive surgery

cirrhosis

chronic degenerative disease of the liver




-chronic alcoholism, viral hepatitis, iron overload or other causes


-liver become infiltrated with fat accumulation

hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC)

liver cells




-nonalcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH) fatty infiltration of liver which progress HCC
-alpha-fetoprotein (AFP) tumor marker elevated in the blood in patients. SCREENING
-cholangiocarcinomasbegin in the bile ducts

pancreatic cancer

malignant tumor of the pancreas




-where the head of the pancreas closer to duodenum the ducts are blocked


surgery procedure- pancreatodudenectomy (whipple procedure)



pancreatitis

inflammation of the pancreas




-digestive enzymes attack pancreatic tissue and damage gland

viral hepatitis

inflammation of the liver caused by a virus




Hep A- HAV contaminated food or water


Hep B- HBV sexual contact, blood transfusion, fecal transmission distruction of liver cells, death
Hep C- HCV blood transfusion or contaminated needles (drugs to treat)