Pathology Ch. 4-6

Front 1

Esophageal atresia is a ____ condition of the GI system

Back 1

congenital

Front 2

An outpouching caused by weakening in the muscular wall of the bowel is called a...

Back 2

diverticulm

Front 3

The congenital anomoly of the stomach where the pyloric canal is greatly narrowed due to the abnormality of the pyloric sphincter is referred to as

Back 3

hypertrophic pyloric stenosis

Front 4

the best term which applies when the stomach slides into the thorax

Back 4

hiatal hernia

Front 5

a clasic sign of congenital pyloric stenosis is

Back 5

projectile vomit

Front 6

A telescoping of the bowel into itself is termed

Back 6

intussesception

Front 7

diverticulosis is typically

Back 7

a disease of the elderly

Front 8

what's volvulus

Back 8

twisting of bowel upon itself

Front 9

true or flase, leiomyomas are benign tumors of te esophagus

Back 9

true

Front 10

a foreign body ingested by a patient while eating is best diagnosed by what modality

Back 10

barium swallow

Front 11

adenocarcinoma of the colon shows the classic appearance of a

Back 11

apple core sign

Front 12

true or flase, it's normal to visualize gas in the small bowel of an adult

Back 12

false

Front 13

the condition in which the distal rectum and anus do not form is called

Back 13

imperforated anus

Front 14

true or false, when malrotation occurs the colon is on the left side of the abdomen and the small bowel is on the right side of the abdomen

Back 14

true

Front 15

this condition is also called...

Back 15

situs inversus (dont know if this is a seperate question or not)

Front 16

which anatomic structure has a double fold of peritoneum that attaches to the duodenum, stomach, and transverse colon

Back 16

greater omenta

Front 17

which section of the small intestine appears delicate and feathery

Back 17

jejenum

Front 18

what type of contrast agents are required and preferred for use when performing an upper GI in a case of susected perforation

Back 18

watersoluable

Front 19

what imaging modality uses fiberoptics to visualize the GI tract and other organs

Back 19

endoscopy

Front 20

whats dysphagia

Back 20

trouble swallowing

Front 21

diverticulitis requires what type of technical factor change

Back 21

no change

Front 22

what 2 billiary ducts unite to form the common bile duct

Back 22

common hepatic and cystic duct

Front 23

the hormone that stimulates to release bile into the duodenum is called

Back 23

colicystokennin

Front 24

the specialized cells found in the endocrine portion of the pancreas

Back 24

islets of langerhans (spelling?)

Front 25

this imaging modality has 100% accuracy for detection of oliothyosis (spelling?)

Back 25

sonography

Front 26

if a patient has hepatius B he/she is suffering from a __condition

Back 26

viral

Front 27

whats yellow skin indicate

Back 27

jaundice

Front 28

what causes jaundice

Back 28

too much billeruben

Front 29

whats hepatoma mean

Back 29

malignant tumor of the liver

Front 30

this noninvasive modality choice for visualization of gallbladder diease that does not use ionization radiation

Back 30

sonography

Front 31

a condition in which a gallstone erodes from the gallbladdr and creates a fistula through the smal bowel is a

Back 31

gallstone illius

Front 32

what do beta cells do

Back 32

release insulin

Front 33

which imaging procedure visualizes the billiary tree and main pancreatic duct w/ a fiberostic (couldnt understand him) endoscope passing through the duodenum

Back 33

ERCP

Front 34

a chronic liver condition in which the liver parenchyma is destroyed, fibrous tissue is deposited and regenitive nodules are formed?

Back 34

cirrhosis

Front 35

which of he following may be caused by cirrhosis: ascietes
impaired liver function, or partial hypertension

Back 35

all of the above

Front 36

what term describes a fluid collection w/in the pancreas as a result of pancreatitus

Back 36

pseudo cyst

Front 37

whats the most contagious form of hepatitus and is located in the excreted fecal material

Back 37

A

Front 38

what type of benign liver tumor is linked to the use of oral contraceptives

Back 38

hepatic cellular adnoma

Front 39

signs or symptoms associated w/ hepatocellular carcinoma includE: incresed jaundice, hepatomegally, or right upper quadrant pain

Back 39

all of the above

Front 40

whats the fifth most common cause of cancer death in the U.S. and has a 5 year survival rate of only 2%

Back 40

pancreatic

Front 41

Ascietes requires what type of technical factor change

Back 41

increase

Front 42

calcium coliothisis requires what type of technical factor change

Back 42

increase

Front 43

a camangioma (spelling?) requires what type of technical factor change

Back 43

no change

Front 44

metastic disease of the liver requires what type of technical factor change

Back 44

decrease

Front 45

the functional unit of the kidney is calles a

Back 45

nephron

Front 46

what male anatomic structure serves to function in both urinary and reproducive systems

Back 46

urethra

Front 47

which of the following is a reason to perform a KUB? to determine if patient had adequate bowel prep, visualize radiopaque calculi or other pathology, or to determine the proper selection of technical factors

Back 47

all of the above

Front 48

when you have a reaction after injecting iodinated contrast its a __ type of reaction

Back 48

anaphylactic

Front 49

why is it important for the radiographer to check BUN and creatine levels prior to injection of iodinated contrast materials

Back 49

to avoid kidney failure

Front 50

wheres the majority of urinary tract calculi located

Back 50

vesicoureteral junction (VUJ)

Front 51

Because of decrease contrast resolution conventional radiography is less preferred over CT when imaging renal calculi, true or false

Back 51

true

Front 52

what type of urinary tube or catheter is placed in the renal pelvis and urinary bladder to maintain patency of a diseased ureter

Back 52

ureteral stint

Front 53

what is renal agenesis

Back 53

kidney isnt there

Front 54

a renal anomoly that affects twice as many men as women and presents as a fusion of the lower poles of the kidney and the midline is known as

Back 54

horse shoe kidney

Front 55

a renal disorder that involves dialation of the tubules and affects both kidneys

Back 55

medullary sponge kidney

Front 56

true or false, a staghorn calculi is a large stone found in a vesicoureteral junction

Back 56

false

Front 57

the radiographic appearance of dialated renal pelvis and calyces indicate what type of pathology

Back 57

hydronephrosis

Front 58

true or false a chest radiograph is generally attained after diagnosis of renal adenocarcinome is made

Back 58

true

Front 59

what type of renal tumor occurs in children and often presents as a large palpable abdominal mass

Back 59

Wilms tumor

Front 60

what modality is used to access a wilms tumor

Back 60

CT

Front 61

Hollys getto recorder cut off the last 2 questions so if someone else who has a recorder could do those 2 that would be great!

Back 61

I kno the answers to them are
1) painless hematuria
2)true

Front 62

Also i had these done at like 3 today but my internet at my house was cut off... had to go to my sisters house to type them

Back 62

good luck!