Patho Test 2 Urinary Stones

Front 1

calcium oxalate or calcoum phosphate stones account for ? of all stones

Back 1

75% and this is from abnormal calcium metabolism

Front 2

this type of magnesium ammonia phosphate or sulfate stone account for 15% of all stones

Back 2

struvite and it usually a complication of chronic UTIs

Front 3

5% of all urinary stones

Back 3

uric acid stones

Front 4

are urinary stones more common in men or women

Back 4

men and they are usually between 20-30 y/o

Front 5

inborn errors of amino acid metabolism in this urinary stone

Back 5

cystine witch account for 1% of urinary stones

Front 6

where does stones usually form

Back 6

in the renal pelvis

Front 7

if stone moves into ureter the pain is referred to the ?

Back 7

ipsilateral groin and flank pain

Front 8

if stone blocks the rueter what happens

Back 8

hydronephrosis and or phylonephritis my occur

Front 9

dilation of the renal pelvis and calyces, flattening of the papila and in severe cases atrophy of the renal cortex

Back 9

hydronephrosis

Front 10

caused by increased pressure of urine in the kidney due to out flow obstruction

Back 10

hydronephrosis

Front 11

common etiologies stones, tumors, inflammation, prostatic hypertrophy, swelling of urters or ruethra, etc

Back 11

hydronephrosis

Front 12

usually a complication of chronic UTIs

Back 12

struvite