Patho Test 2 Renal Diseases

Front 1

renal problems/failure result from what

Back 1

obstruction of urine flow/excretion

Front 2

prerenal azotemia

Back 2

hypoperfusion of the kidneys

Front 3

postrenal azotemia

Back 3

urine flow is obstructed below the level of the kidney

Front 4

Your patients presents with severe peripheral edema, hyperlipidemia, lipiduria and proteinuria > 3.5 gm in 24hr urine, what is the diagnosis

Back 4

nephrotic syndrome

Front 5

your patient presents with proteinuria < 3,5 ub 24hr urine HTN, increased BUN & creatine, oligouria and decreased GFR

Back 5

nephritic syndrome

Front 6

usually an inflammatory process as in acute glomerulonephritis

Back 6

nephritic syndrome

Front 7

your 8 y/o male patient presents 1 week post acute bacterial (strep throat) c/o proteinuria, hematura and oliguria with hypettension

Back 7

acute glomerulonephritis

Front 8

AKA post streptococcal glomerulonephritis

Back 8

acute glomerulonephritis

Front 9

uncommon in the US due to antibodics; still common in underdeveloped contries

Back 9

acute glomerulonephritis

Front 10

caused by an antigen antibody complex trapped in the glomerular basement membranes

Back 10

acute glomerulonephritis

Front 11

proliferation of inflammatory cells (predominately macrophages) into the glomerular urinary space

Back 11

crescentric glomerulonphritis which is a descriptive diagnosis of acute renal failure

Front 12

goodpastrure's syndrome

Back 12

attack on type IV collagen and is an example of crescentic glomerulonephritis

Front 13

wegener's granulomatosis and polyarteritis nodosa and severe post streptococcal glomeruluphritis

Back 13

examples of crescentic glomerulonephritis and acute renal failure

Front 14

one of the most common immune nephrotic syndromes in adults

Back 14

membranous nephropathy

Front 15

minimal change disease or nil diasease

Back 15

lipoid nephrosis

Front 16

what is the most common cause of nephrotic syndrome in children

Back 16

lipoid nephrosis

Front 17

immune mediated characterized by diffuse thickening of the glomerular basement membranes

Back 17

membranous nephropathy

Front 18

renal manifestations found in approximately 60-70% of patients with lupus

Back 18

chronic proliferative glomerulonephritis and may present with nephrotic or nephritic syptoms

Front 19

most important metabolic disease affecting kidneys, may affect the glomeruli, arteries, arterioles, and in the interstitum

Back 19

DM

Front 20

RESUlts in increased permeability of glomerular basement membranes, seen as proteinuria usually 10-20 yrs after onset

Back 20

DM

Front 21

THIS gives the patient an increased risk of bacterial infection of the kidney and severe proteinuria healds chronic renal failure

Back 21

DM