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73 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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Incorrect statement
a-mullerian duct will develop into female genital organ in female fetus b-the male urethra is embedded in the corpus spongiosum c-leydig cells produces testosterone d-the rete testes connects the ampula to the vasa derenes |
d-the rete testes connects the ampulla to the vasa defernes
correct would be vas deferens connect the ampulla to the epididymis Sometimes incorrect answer is sertoli cell produces testosterone which is incorrect because leydig cells do |
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Elements of the spermatic cord except
a-pamoiniform plexus b-artery c-vas deferens d-dartos muscle |
d-dartos muscle
correct would be the cremaster muscle |
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sperm cells are produced in
a-the ampulla b-the seminiferous tubules c-vas deferens d-rete testes |
b seminiferous tubules
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stuctue of the urethra leading to difficuty to urinate or even can lead to ischemia of the penis is the pathology of
a-phimosis b-paraphimosis c-priapism d-peyronieres disease |
c-paraphimosis
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calcification of the corpus cavernosum is the pathology of
a-hypospadias b-priapism c-peyroniere's disease d-balanitis |
c-peyroniere's disease
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people at risk of developing cancer of the penis
a-cryptoschidism b-priapism c-recurrent uti d-phimosis |
d-phimosis
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transillumination is the diagnostic method for
a-cancer of the scrotum b-prostatitis c-water accumulation in the testes d-cancer of the testes |
c-water accumulation in the testes (hydrocele)
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in balanoposthitis, which structure is/are inflamed first
a-the entire penis b-the glans penis c-the glans penis and the prepuce d-the glans penis, the prepuce, and the scrotum |
c-the glans penis and the prepuce
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people with high risk of cancer of the testes
a-hydrocele b-cryptochidism c-hematocele d-chronic orchitis |
c-cryptorchidism (failure of one or both testes to descend)
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STD can lea to the following complications
a-orchitis b-epididymitis c-prostatitis d-all above |
b-epididymitis
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Benign enlargement of the prostate in individual > 50 y.o. is a process of
a-hyperplasia of the prostate b-hypertrophy of the prostate c-dysplasia of the prostate d-metaplasia of the prostate |
a-hyperplasia of the prostate
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PSA should be monitored in which group of people
a-male > 50 and prostatic cancer b-only male > 50 c-cancer of the scrotum d-cancer of the testes |
a-male > 50 and prostatic cancer
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The erection is controlled by
a-the sympathetic system of the sacral spinal cord b-the parasympathetic system of the sacral spinal cord c-the sympathetic system of the lumbar spinal cord d-the parasympathetic system of the lumbar spinal cord |
b-the parasympathetic system of the sacral spinal cord
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A patient presents to you with a bag of worms sensation in their testicles. Your impression
a-spermatocele b-varicocele c-hydrocele d-hematocele |
b-varicocele
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In order to palpate a varicocele patient you tell them to
a-lay down and you palpate the testes b-strain while you palpate the testes c-take a deep inhalation while palpating the testes d-any of the above |
b-strain while you palpate the testes
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Incorrect statement
a-psa is increased in benign prostatic enlargement b-psa is increased in prostatic cancer c-alpha protein is increased in testicular cancer d-alpha protein is increased in scrotal cancer |
d-alpha protein is increased in scrotal cancer
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Risk factor for breast cancer
a-late menarche b-early menopause c-breast feeding d-nulliparous woman |
d-nulliparous woman
also early menarche and late menopause |
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diagnosis by exclusion is the diagnostic method for
a-breast cancer b-chronic fatigue syndrome c-ovarian cancer d-acute physical tiredness |
b-chronic fatigue syndrome
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In which way varicocele can cause sterility
a-it blocks the vas deferens thus impairing the migration of sperm cell b-it impairs spermatogenesis by decreasing blood flow to the testes c-it impairs spermatogenesis by impairing the regulation of temperature in the testes d-it impairs spermatogenesis by inhibiting the function of FSH |
c-it impairs spermatogenesis by impairing the regulation of temperature in the testes
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disease with onset during old age (over 60) except
a-cancer of the vulva b-cervical polyp c-endometrial cancer d-ovarian cancer |
b-cervical polyp
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Diagnosis for prostatitis
a-psa b-biopsy c-localizing culture method d-ultrasound |
c-localizing culture method
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blood finding during menopause
a-increase estrogen b-increase gh c-increase fsh d-increase progesterone |
c-increase fsh
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during menstruation, women can experience a sensation of breast swelling. This sensatio is due to the function of
a-estrogen b-progesterone c-fsh d-prl |
b-progesterone
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a male patient is diagnosed with testicular torsion. What would be the chief complaint when he comes to see you
a-swollen testes b-high fever that is responding with tylenol c-hematuria d-excruciating pain |
d-excruciating pain
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In women the erectile tissue is located in
a-mon pubis b-labia minora c-labia majora and labia minora d-vestibule |
b-labia minora
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The main cause of heavy bleeding or prolonged bleeding in dysfunctional uterine bleeding is
a-the lack of estrogen b-unopposed estrogen c-presence of polyp d=presence of fibroid tumor |
a-the lack of estrogen
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During a normal cycle, at ovulation
a-each ovary extrudes one mature egg but only one egg survives b-the body temperature increases c-LH peaks d-all of the above |
c-LH peaks
Hormone controlling ovulation=LH |
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common area of fertilization
a-ovary b-uterus c-fallopian tube d-fimbriae |
c-fallopian tube
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Which is not a function of estrogen
a-decrease bone resorption b-enhance coagulability of the blood c-promote proliferation of endometrium d-decrease HDL |
d-decrease HDL
It decreases LDL and increases HDL |
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If a woman has a menstual cycle of 32 days then her LH level will peak approximately at day
a-14 b-25 c-28 d-18 |
d-18
32-18=14 It is always 14 days in a normal cycle |
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The occurrence of bleeding during a normal menstrual cycle is due to
a-decrease in progesterone b-decrease in estrogen dc-decrease of fsh d-decrease of lh |
a-decrease in progesterone
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Pathologic change in fibroid tumor of the uterus
a-hyperplasia of the endometrium b-hypertrophy of the endometrium c-hypertrophy of the myometrium d-hyperplasia of the myometrium |
c-hypertrophy of the myometrium
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Correct statement
a-cortisol enhances inflammatory response b-epinephrine constricts airway c-epinephrine raises blood sugar d-adaptation is most efficient when change occurs suddenly |
c-epinephrine raises blood sugar
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The following structures secrete an alkaline substance
a-prostate and rete testes b-prostate and cowpers gland c-spermatic cord and semineferous tubules d-prostate and vas deferens |
b-prostate and cowpers gland
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Incorrect statement about sperm cell
a-it has 23 chromosomes b-life span 1-2 days c-its head is called acrosome which contains and enzyme capable of destroying the egg's shell d-its favorable medium is acidic |
d-its favorable medium is acidic
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Risk factor of ovarian cancer
a-std b-use of birth control pills c-PID d-never been pregnant although never use any contraceptive form |
d-never been pregnant although never use any contraceptive form
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T/F
Endometrial cancer is not common in young women (25-40) |
T
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Alpha foetoprotein is increased in
a-prostatic cancer b-testicular cancer c-cancer of the penis d-scrotal cancer |
b-testicular cancer
also increase LDH |
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all of the following are factors favorable to the proliferation of candida except
a-diabetes b-pregnancy c-excessive sexual activity d-indiscriminate use of antibiotics |
c-excessive sexual activity
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The treatment for yeast infection is
a-antifungal b-antibiotics c-sodium bicarbonate bath d-alkylating agents e-a&c |
e-a&c
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manifestation of breast cncer is
a-irregular mass b-unusual discharge c-nipple retraction d-all of the above |
d-all of the above
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Which disorder i commonly a complication of mumps
a-epididymitis b-orchitis c-prostates d-banalitis |
b-orchitis
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T/F
Sertoli cell produces testosterone |
f
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T/F
Spermatocele rarely causes problem |
t
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Emission and ejaculation is controlled by which nervous system
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sympathetic
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Test confirming prostatic cancer
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biopsy
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Incorrect statement
a-labia minora is covered with hair b-vestibule includes urethral and vaginal opening c-sken's glands are located on urethral opening d-labia majora is analogous to scrotum in male |
a-labia minora is covered with hair
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Incorrect statement
a-epithelial cells of the fallopian tube are equipped with cilia bGnRH is produced by the hypothalamus c-menstruation implies ovulation d-oogenesis starts by the 6th week of fetal life |
c-menstruation implies ovulation
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Incorrect statement
a-estrogen promotes maturation of eggs b-progesterone controls the secretive phase of menstrual cylcle c-fsh promotes the development of eggs d-corpus albicans develops from the degradation of the corpus luteum |
a-estrogen promotes maturation of eggs
Correct would be FSH |
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If ovulation does not happen then the following statements are correct except
a-dysfunctional uterine bleeding may develop b-the woman can't conceive c-the woman can have menses d-painful crampy menstruation will ensue |
d-painful crampy menstruation will ensue
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Hormone controlling the production of estrogen
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FSH
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T/F
spinnbarkeit test positive is an indication of adequate estrogen |
F
progesterone would be correct |
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T/F
PMS increases in your 20's |
F
30's |
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3 conditions leading to acquired amenorrhea
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anorexia
too much exercise stress |
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Hormone responsible for milk ejection
a-fsh b-lh c-estrogen d-oxytocin |
d-oxytocin
Posterior Pituitary gland |
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The hormone promoting prduction of milk is secreted by
a-anterior pituitary gland b-posterior pituitary gland c-ovaries d-adrenal gland |
a-anterior pituitary gland
Prolactin |
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Pathology of a cervical polyp
a-hyperplasia of the endocervical mucosa b-hypertrophy of the end of cervical mucosa c-metaplasia of the end cervical mucosa d-dysphasia of the end cervical mucosa |
hyperplasia of the endocervical mucosa
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T/F
dysplasia of the cervix can regress spontaneously |
T
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T/F
Bartholian cyst is tender |
F
abscess is tender |
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3 risk factors for male infertility
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varicocele
infection obstruction |
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manifestations suggestive of endometriosis except
a-dysmenorrhea b-dyspareunia c-infertility d-amenorrhea |
d-amenorrhea
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During menopause, the following is true except
a-no ovulation b-a woman can develop arophic vaginitis c-fsh decreases d-progesterone decreases |
c-fsh decreases
FSH stays high |
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Risk factors for cancer of the cervix
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smoking
STD's sex with multiple partners early age of intercourse |
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Most common bacteria causing PID
a-mycoplasma b-chlamydiae c-strep d-bacteroides |
b--chlamydiae
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Most common form of female pelvic tumor
a-cervical cancer b-ovarian cancer c-ovarian cyst d-fibroid tumor of the uterus |
d-fibroid tumor of the uterus
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Most common site of ectopic pregnancy
a-uterine cavity b-ovary c-fallopian tube d-peritoneal cavity |
c-fallopian tube
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Risk factor for development of ectopic pregnancy except
a-therapeutic abortion b-fibroid tumor of the uterus c-fertility drugs d-tubal reversal |
b-fibroid tumor of the uterus
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Risk factor for endometrial cancer except
a-prolonged use of progesterone or unopposed estrogen b-obesity, anovulatory cycles c-anovulatory cycles, perimenopause d-all above |
d-all above
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Most accurate diagnostic method in ectopic pregnancy
a-ultrasound b-laparoscopy c-blood test d-vaginal exam |
b-laparoscopy
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Most problematic leiomyoma of the uterus
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submucosal
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2 types of ovarian cysts
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polycystic
luteal cyst endometrioma follicular cyst |
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definitive diagnosis for endometrial cancer
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biopsy
or D&C |
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correct statement related to ovarian cancer
a-multiple pregnancy females are at risk b-females using bcp are at risk c-CA 125 is indicative of ovarian cancer d-Its incidence increases with age |
d-Its incidence increases with age
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