Reading...
Play button
Play button
Use LEFT and RIGHT arrow keys to navigate between flashcards;
Use UP and DOWN arrow keys to flip the card;
H to show hint;
A reads text to speech;
16 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
- 3rd side (hint)
|
Celluar welling due to accummlation of water,
|
hydropic swelling
|
|
|
|
What is a common site for intracellular lipid build up
|
liver
aka fatty liver disease |
|
|
|
Tay Sachs is a example of what
|
a build up of lipid molecules in the neurological tissue.
|
|
|
|
Excessive glycogen storage leads to
|
Type one diabetes
|
|
|
|
What is the earliest indicator of cell injury
|
hydropic swellin
|
|
|
|
general causes of atrophy
|
disuse, denervation, ischemia, nutritional starvation, interruption of endocrine signals, persistent cell injury. and aging.
|
|
|
|
In increase in cell mass accompanied by an augmented functional capacity.
|
hypertrophy
|
|
|
|
hyperplasia
|
abnormal cells
|
|
|
|
Metaplasia
|
is the replacement of one differentiated cell type with another
|
|
|
|
Four types of necrosis
|
1. coagulation-denatured proteins
2. liquefactive-degradation of enzymes 3. fat-death of adipose tissue 4. Caseous-lung tissue damage |
|
|
|
Gangrene
|
celluar death involving a large area of tissue.
|
|
|
|
Vitamin A Function and Syndromes
|
A component of visual pigment
resist infection |
night blindness, xerophthalmia, blindness, vulnerability to infection
|
|
|
Vitamin D Function and Syndromes
|
Facilitates intestinal absorption of Ca and P and mineralization of bone
|
Rickets in children, Osteomalacia in adults
|
|
|
Vitamin E function and syndromes
|
major antioxidant; scavenges free radicals
|
Spinocerebellar degeneration
|
|
|
Vitamin k function and syndromes
|
cofactor in hepatic carboxylation of procoagulation-prothrombin
|
bleeding diathesis
|
|
|
Vitamin B1
|
As pyrophosphate, is coenzyme in decarboxylation reactions
|
Dry and wet beriberi, Wernicky syndrome, Korsakoff syndrome
|
