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19 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
- 3rd side (hint)
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name the three types of pneumonia
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lobar, broncho, interstitial
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list the symptoms of pneumonia
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chills, fever, productive cough, rusty sputum, pleuritic pain, hypoxia, shortness of breath
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what will the WBC show with pneumonia
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shift to the left, band neutrophils
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which bacterium most often causes lobar pneumonia
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strep pneumonia
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which 4 organisms most often cause interstitial pneumonia
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mycoplasma, viral (influenza, adenovirus, rhinovirus, rubeola (measles), varicella (chickenpox), rickettsial pneumonia (coxiella burnetti), ornithosis (psittacosis chlamydia)
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None
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which 4 bacteria most often cause bronchopneumonia
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staph aureus, haemophilus influ, klebsiella pneumon, strep pyogenes
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name 2 characteristics of lobar
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intra-alveolar exudate, entire lobe
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name 3 characteristics of bronchopneumonia
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patchy distribution, one or more lobes, bronchioles into the adjacent alveoli
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None
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name 2 characteristics of interestitial
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atypical; diffuse, patchy inflammation, interstitial areas
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discuss mycoplasma pneumonia
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epidemics, insidious, nonspecific cold agglutinin
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discuss viral pneumonia
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most common of childhood, influenza virus most often, rubeola (measles) has giant cell pneumonia and complicated by tracheobronchitis
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discuss rickettsial pneumonia
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Q fever, infected cattle, unpasteurized milk
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discuss ornithosis pneumonia
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psittacosis, chlamydia, birds
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which organism preys on AIDS patients
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Pneumocystis carinii (fungus)
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which 3 bacteria prey on hospital patients
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gram negs, klebsiella, pseudomonas, e.coli (all have endotoxins)
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define lung abscess and identify 3 causes
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localized area of suppuration. Bronchial obstruction (cancer usually), aspiration of gastric contents, bacterial pneumonia complication
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name 4 populations at risk of abscess
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those with loss of conciousness: alcohol, drug overdose, neurological disorders, general anesthesia
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name 5 organism responsible for abscesses
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staph, pseudomonas, kleb, proteus, anaerobics
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what are 3 clinical manifestations of abscess
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fever, foul smelling purulent sputum, xray of fluid filled cavity
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