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57 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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cat scratch disease is caused by what?
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bartonella henselae
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bartonella henselae causeswhat?
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cat scratch disese
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infectous mono is caused by what?
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EBV
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EBV causes what?
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infectuous mono
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4 classifications of hodgkins
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nodular sclerosis
mixed cellular lymphocyte depletion lymphocyte predominacnce |
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Reed sternberg cells are common of what disease?
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hodgkins
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What type of cells are "owl eyed" seen in hodgkin;s?
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RS
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follicular cell lymphoma is of which oigin: B or T cell?
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B
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B-cell origin is what kind of lymphoma?
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follicular
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What is true about prognosis about folliciluar hyperplasia?
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better prognosis than other lymphomas
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What disease infects salivary glands and is related to sjorgens?
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MALT
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bence jones proteins and punched out lesions are characterisitc of what?
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multiple myeloma
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what cancer has the worst prognosis of about 18 months?
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glioblastoma multiform
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what is the term for a tumor of the myelin sheath?
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schwannoma
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A berry aneurism on the circle of willis can cause what?
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subarachnoid hematoma
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what can cause a subarachnoid hematoma?
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berry aneurism on CofW
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Trauma to front/back of head can cause what? what does it damaage?
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subdural hematoma via damage to meningial bridging veins
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what can cause subdural hematoma?
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trauma to front/back of head, damage to meningeal briding veins
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What causes a blockage of CSF flow?
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non-communicating hydrocephalus
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what does non-communicating hydrocephalus cause?
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Blockage of CSF flow
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What does the poliomyelitis preferentially effect (2 things)
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anterior horn, bulbar motor nuclei, musuclar neuron
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what disease preferentially effects anterior horn and bulbarmotor nuclei/muscular neurons?
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poliomyelitis
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possible cause sof MS?
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IL73/2R abnormalitites
moving from tropical to temperate EBV? HHV6? autoimmune? amalgams |
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What is uremia?
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inability to remove nitrogenous waste
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what is "the inability to remove nitrogenous waste"
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uremia
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What is the organ that causes hypertension?
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kidney
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what is the only diseas of the kidney that ascends form the urinary bladder?
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Pyelonephritis
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what is pyelonephritis?
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a disease of the kidney that beigins in the bladder
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Beta hemolytic strep cause what type of kidney disease?
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glomerular nephritis
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glomerular nephritis is casued by what?
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beta hemolytic strep
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what causes lipids and blood proteins in the urine, and edema?
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nephrotic kidney disease
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what are the 3 symtoms of nephrotic kidney idsease?
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lipids in urine
protein in urine edema |
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what is an example of a congenital kidney disease, resultin gin many cysists?
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polycystic kidney
horseshoe kidney |
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What is a kidney tumor of childhood?
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wilms tumor
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what is a wilms tumor?
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kidney tumor of childhood
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symptom of end-stage kidney disease that might be seen by dentists?
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hemorraghing
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What disease is this?
osteomyelitis salmonella femoral head necrosis |
sickle cell anemia
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If person presented w/ "hair on end" appearance of cranial bones what would be elevated in blood?
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hemoglobin h
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Patient presents with Microcytic and Hypochromatic RBC - what diagnosis?
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beta thalessemia and chronic disease
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2 symptoms of beta thalessemia and chronic disease?
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microcytic and hypochromatic rbcs
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what TYPE of anemia results in decreased production?
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autoimmune hemolytic anemia
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causes of aplastic anemia?
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radiation
drugs: NSAIDS, choramph, phenytoin chemical: benzene virus3: HCV, HBV HIV Inherited - dyskeratosis congenita Idiopathic |
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how does penicillin cause RBC disfuction?
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binds to RBC as Hapten producing rxn
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what causes binding of RBC as Hapten producing rxn?
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penicillin
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patient presents with
Koilonychia Chelitis atrophic glossitis what organ should be checked? |
GI
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petient presents w/ blood test showing HbS. diagnosis?
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sickle cell anemia
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where are CIN-1 changes seen in dysplasia?
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in basal 1/3
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Characteristics of leimyoma
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benign
most common of female genital tract (Fibroids) firm, pale grey, whorled 1mm to 30 cm usually iin myometrium |
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what is diagnosis if you see fibrocystic change with prolifeation and no atypia?
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proliferative fibrocystic change without atypia
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what do lobular carcinoma look like on mammogram?
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they don't show up
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what is cause of endometrial hyperplasia?
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prolonged estrogen
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what does prolonged estrogen exposure cause?
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endometrial hyperplasia
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what type of femal cancer shows crowding/backto back glands AND atypia?
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atypical hyperplasia
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Ovarian cancer most often shows tumors of what layer?
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epithelium
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epitheleal tumors are the most common tumors of what cancer?
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ovarian
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Multiple sex partners increase risk of what type of cancer?
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cerviccal neoplasm
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high risk factor of cervical neoplasm?
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multiple partners
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