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50 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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Most common cause of rectal bleeding
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Diverticulosis
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Orphan Annie cells
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Pappilary carcinoma of the ovary
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Hereditary bone disorder due to decreasd osteoclast function resulting in thick, sclerotic bones that fracture easily
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Osteopetrosis (Albers-Schonberg disease)
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Which MEN? Medullary carcinoma of thyroid, pheochromocytoma, and mucocutaneous neuromas
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MEN III (or IIb)
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Councilman bodies
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Toxic or viral hepatitis
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Cerebral vessel associated with SDH
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Bridging veins draining into the sagittal sinus
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Hep virus that is a naked capside RNA calcivirus
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Hep E
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Only subtype of hodgkins lymphoma that is most commonly seen in females
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Nodular sclerosis
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Very aggressive lung cancer that metastasizes early and is assoc with smoking and paraneoplastic syndromes
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Small (Oat) Cell
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Rare vasculitis: males, 40-60, small arteries and veins, involving nose, sinuses, lungs, kidneys, C-ANCA and autoantibodies against proteinase 3
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Wegener granulomatosis
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Mineral that is an important component of xanthine oxidase enzyme
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Molybdenum
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Most common cause of nephritic syndrome in adults
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MGN
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Most common cause of breast lump in females
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Fibrocystic change of breast
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Most common cause of spontaneous pneumothorax
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Emphysematous bleb
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Hematoxylin or eosin? Nucleus
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Hematoxylin
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Hypochromatic microcytic anemia with decreased iron, % sat, and ferritin, increased TIBC
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Iron deficiency anemia
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Difference between ghon complex and ghon focus
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Ghon focus is a TB tubercle, a Ghon complex is a focus with hilar lymph node involvement
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Most common cause of neonatal septicemia and meningitis
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Strep agalactiae (Group B strep)
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Cancer associated with alpha-fetoprotein
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Hepatoma and nonseminomatous testicular germ cell tumors
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Most common Cancer of the vulva
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Squamous cell carcinoma
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Most common chromosomal disorder involving sex chromosomes
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Klinefelter syndrome
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Cancer associated with hst-1 and int-2
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Melanoma, cancer of the stomach and bladder
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Term for normal cellular genes associated with growth and differentiation
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Proto-oncogenes
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What type of Hb is increased in patients with sickle cell anemia who take hydroxyurea
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Hgb F
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Type of Hypersensitivity Rxn: Rxn-mediated by sensitized T-cells
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Type IV hypersensitivity (cell-mediated)
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Most common cause of Cystitis
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E coli
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Hemorrhagic cerebral infarcts are more commonly associated with embolic or thrombotic occlusions?
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Embolic
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CSF: Opening pressure normal, WBCs elevated (90% lymphocytes), normal glucose, proteins normal
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Viral meningitis
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Cancer associated with naphthylamine
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Bladder cancer
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Most common Primary malignant tumor of the ovary
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Serocystadenocarcinoma
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Type of Hypersensitivity Rxn: IgG or IgM Abs against a specific target cell or tissue; complement dependent or ADCC
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Type II hypersensitivity (cytoxic)
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What kind of skin carcinoma occurring on sun-exposed sites has a low level of metastasis
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Squamous cell carcinoma
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Keratin pearls
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Squamous cell carcinoma
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Anemia associated with IgG Abs against Rh Ags, positive direct Coombs test, and splenomegaly
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Autoimmune hemolytic anemia
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Gaucher syndrome associated chromosome
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Chromosome 1
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The 6 vit k dependent coagulation factors
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II, VII, IX, X, protein C, and protein S
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Most common cause of viral pneumonia leading to death
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RSV
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What transports iron in the blood
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Transferrin
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Most common Malignant tumor of the breast
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Invasive ductal carcinoma
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Cancer associated with CEA
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Cancer of lung, stomach, colon, and breast
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Adult familial polyposis chromosomal translocation
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Chromosome 5,21
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Term for gastric ulcers associated with severely burned or traumatic patients
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Curling ulcers
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What slow-growing CNS tumor in 30-50 yr olds with seizure hx has fried egg cellular appearance in a network of chicken wire
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Oligodendroglioma
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Most common Chrohns disease
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Terminal ileum
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Ewing Sarcoma chromosomal translocation
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Chromosome 11,22
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What adenocarcinoma presents with elevated levels of acid phosphatase, dihydrotestosterone, PSA, and bone pain
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Prostatic carcinoma
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Epidermis regeneration – labile, stable, or permanent?
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Labile
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What condtion results in a strawberry gallbladder
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Cholesterolosis
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Most common cause of death in US
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Heart disease
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