Path Buzzwords 601-650

Front 1

What B-cell neoplasm is seen in males with massive splenomegaly, produces dry tap on bone marrow aspirations, and stains positive for tartrate-resistant acid phosphatase (TRAP)

Back 1

Hairy cell leukemia

Front 2

Term for osteophyte formation at the DIP joints in osteoarthritis

Back 2

Heberden nodes

Front 3

Starry sky appearance of macrophages is pathognomonic for

Back 3

Burkitt lymphoma

Front 4

Orphan Annie eye nuclei

Back 4

Papillary carcinoma of the thyroid

Front 5

Most common cause of panhypopituitarism

Back 5

Sheehan syndrome

Front 6

Most common cause of hospitalization under 1 year

Back 6

RSV

Front 7

Most common Valve abnormality associated with rheumatic fever

Back 7

Mitral valve stenosis

Front 8

Most common location of duodenal ulcer

Back 8

Anterior wall of the first part of the duodenum

Front 9

Most common Primary tumor of the liver

Back 9

Hemangioma (benign)

Front 10

Hematopoietic cells regeneration – labile, stable, or permanent?

Back 10

Labile

Front 11

What condition has bilataeral sarcoidosis of the parotid glands, submaxillary gland, and submandibular gland with posterior uveal tract involvement

Back 11

Mikulicz syndrome

Front 12

Carcinogenic sunlight type

Back 12

UVB

Front 13

Malignant bone tumor characterized by Codman triangle (periosteal elevation) on x-ray

Back 13

Osteosarcoma

Front 14

Which hepatitis strain is a defective virus that can replicate only inside HBV-infected cells?

Back 14

Hep D

Front 15

What vitamin deficiency produces angular stomatitis, glossitis, and cheilosisi

Back 15

Riboflavin (B2) deficiency

Front 16

What virus is associated with body cavity large B-cell lymphomas

Back 16

HHV-8

Front 17

What AD syndrome involves 1000 or more edematous polyps, associated with chromosome 5q21

Back 17

Familial polyposis coli

Front 18

Small to medium sized vasculitis seen in 35 year old man who is a heavy smoker presenting with claudication symptoms in the upper and lower extrems

Back 18

Buerger disease (thromboangiitis obliterans)

Front 19

Most common form of necrosis

Back 19

Coagulative

Front 20

Disorder with IgG autoab’s to TSH receptor

Back 20

Graves

Front 21

Seronegative spondyloarthropathy seen in HLA-B27 positive young females and presents with triad of conjunctivitis, urethritis, and arthritis affecting knees and ankles

Back 21

Reiter syndrome

Front 22

Enzyme missing in chronic granulomatous disease of childhood

Back 22

NADPH oxidase

Front 23

Most common Cardiac tumor of infancy

Back 23

Rhabdomyoma

Front 24

What pathology is associated with deposition of calcium pyrophosphate in patients over 50

Back 24

Psudogout

Front 25

What is the term for the round intracytoplasmic eosinophilic inclusions containing alpha-synuclein found in the dopaminergic neurons of the substantia nigra

Back 25

Lewy bodies

Front 26

Most common cause of osteomyelitis in neonates

Back 26

Strep agalactiae

Front 27

Most common Germ cell tumor in boys

Back 27

Yolk sac tumor

Front 28

What mineral deficiency in kids is associated with poor growth and impaired sexual development

Back 28

Zinc

Front 29

Most common cause of death in US

Back 29

Ischemic heart disease (MI)

Front 30

2nd leading cause of death in US

Back 30

Cancer

Front 31

5 conditions associated with normochromatic normocytic anemia with a normal MCV and an elevated retic count

Back 31

Autoimmune hypersplenism, Trauma, Anemia, Spherocytosis, Sickle Cell

Front 32

Plt disorder seen in kids following a bout of gastroenteritis with bloody diarrhea

Back 32

Hemolytic uremic syndrome

Front 33

Most common organism that causes pyelonephritis

Back 33

E. Coli

Front 34

Cowdry type A bodies

Back 34

Herpesvirus

Front 35

Kidney regeneration – labile, stable, or permanent?

Back 35

Stable

Front 36

2 reasons for megaloblastic anemia with elevated MCV

Back 36

B12 defic and folate defic

Front 37

Most common Site of cerebral infarct

Back 37

MCA

Front 38

2nd leading cause of cancer death in males

Back 38

Prostate

Front 39

What AR disease involves a decreased amount of sphingomyelinase, massive organomegaly, zebra bodies, foamy histiocytes, and is associated with chrom 11p

Back 39

Niemann-Pick disease

Front 40

Most common cause of Infantile bacterial diarrhea

Back 40

Enteropathogenic E Coli (Rotavirus is most common cause overall)

Front 41

Cancer associated with CA-19.9 and CEA

Back 41

Pancreatic cancer

Front 42

Average mass of Hb molecule/RBC

Back 42

MCH

Front 43

What X-linked recessive disease involves mental retardation, self-mutilation, choreoathetosis, spasticity, a decrease in HGPRT, and increase in uricemia

Back 43

Lesch-Nyhan syndrome

Front 44

What type of erythema is seen in Stevens-Johnson syndrome

Back 44

Erythema multiforme

Front 45

What disorder is due to a deficiency in the enzyme glucocerebrosidase

Back 45

Gaucher disease

Front 46

What ovarian carcinoma is characterized by psammoma bodies

Back 46

Cystadenocarcinoma

Front 47

Slow growing primary CNS tumor that affects mostly females and is associated with psammoma bodies

Back 47

Meningioma

Front 48

What vascular tumor is associated with von Hippel-Lindau syndrome involves the cerebellum, brainstem, spinal cord, and retina

Back 48

Hemangioblastoma

Front 49

Term for flattened nose, low-set ears, and recessed chin seen in patients with bilateral renal agenesis

Back 49

Potter facies

Front 50

Most common Intraspinal tumor

Back 50

Ependymoma