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50 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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Most common Subtype of Hodgkin lymphoma
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Nodular sclerosis
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CSF: Opening pressure elevated, WBCs very elevated (90% PMNs) glucose low, protein elevated
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Bacterial meningitis
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Nephrotic syndrome criteria
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> 3.5 g/day protein in urine, generalized edema, hypoalbuminemia, and hyperlipidemia
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What renal calculus is associated with urea-splitting bacteria
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Magnesium ammonium phosphate (struvite)
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What type of GN, associated with celiac disease and dermatitis herpetiformis, has mesangial deposits of IgA, C3, properdin, IgG, and IgM
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Berger disease (IgA nephropathy)
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Waxy casts
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Chronic ESRD
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Most common Primary lung cancer
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Adenocarcinoma
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Hematoxylin or eosin? RBCs
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Eosin
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Term for dilated veins within the spermatic cord?
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Varicocele
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Mineral associated with impaired glucose tolerance
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Chromium
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What GP allows plts to adhere to each other through the use of fibrinogen
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GP IIb/IIIa
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Most common form of non-hodgkin lymphoma in the US
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Follicular lymphoma
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Tumor marker associated with seminomas
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Placental alk phosphatase
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Most common congenital cardiac anomaly
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VSD
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AR form of SCID associated chromosome
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Chromosome 20q (deficiency in adenosine deaminase)
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2nd leading cause of death in kids 1-14 in US
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Cancer
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Virchow triad
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Assoc with thrombus formation: endothelial injury, changes in laminar flow, and hypercoagulation
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Most common cause of anovulation
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Polycystic ovary
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Reed-Sternberg cells
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Hodgkin lymphoma
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AD disease assoc with chrom 15 in which the pt has long extrems, lax joints, pigeon chest, and posterior mitral leaflet prolapse and is prone to developing dissecting aortic aneurysm
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Marfan syndrome
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Most common hematologic cause of papillary necrosis
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Sickle cell
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Malignant tumor of the skin associated with Birbeck granules
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Histiocytosis X
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Liver regeneration – labile, stable, or permanent?
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Stable
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Where is melanin found
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Substantia nigra and melanocytes
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Most common cause of infectious pancreatitis
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Mumps
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AR disorder with neutropenia, defective degranulation, and delayed microbial killing due to a problem in chemotaxis and migration
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Chediak-Higashi syndrome
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3 causes of transudate
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CHF, cirrhosis, nephrosis
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Mallory bodies
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Chronic alcoholic
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Most common Pituitary tumor
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Chromophobe adenoma
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Does ELISA or Western Blot confirm HIV dx
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ELISA screens, Western confirms
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Is monocytosis seen with TB?
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Yes
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With which pituitary adenoma is an elevated somatomedin C level associated
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GH-producing adenoma
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CNS tumor with tinnitus and hearing loss
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Schwannoma
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RBCs with smooth undulations on the surface of their membrane, commonly seen in uremia
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Burr cells (echinocytes)
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4 right to left congenital cardiac shunts
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Truncus arteriosus, Tricuspid atresia, Transposition of the great vessels, Tetralogy of fallot
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What nephritic syndrome has effacement of the foot processes without immune complex deposition
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Minimal change disease
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Term for TB with cervical lymph node involvement
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Scrofula
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Most common esophageal cancer in the world
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Squamous cell carcinoma
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Term for a large VSD that leads to pulmonary HTN, RVH, and cyanosis due to right-to-left reversal of the shunt
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Eisenmenger syndrome (can also occur with any any left-to-right shunt)
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What drug can cause amyloidosis and focal segmental glomerulosclerosis in the kidney
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Heroin
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Most common Malignancy in kids
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ALL
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RBC casts in the urine
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Acute GN
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Senile plaques
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Alzheimers
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Osteoblasts regeneration – labile, stable, or permanent?
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Stable
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Calcification of the gallbladder seen on x-ray due to chronic cholecystitis or adenocarcinoma of the gallbladder
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Porcelain gallbladder
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Most common cause of death in neonates
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Neonatal RDS
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Osteoporosis alk phosphatase, phos, and calcium
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Normal alk phos, normal phos, normal calc
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Cerebral herniation resulting in compression of anterior cerebral artery
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Cingulate gyrus herniation
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RBCs in the urine
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Bladder carcinoma
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Are live vaccines contraindicated in SCID
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Yes
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