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100 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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How is depression diagnosed?
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Need 5 SIGECAPS >2 wks...
S: sleep disturbances (wake in AM) I: interest/libido loss G: guilt E: energy loss C: concentration loss A: appetite loss P: psychomotor agitation S: suicidal (hopelessness) |
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What is autism?
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repetitive movements
lack of verbal skills and bonding sx since birth |
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What is Asperger's?
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good communication
impaired relationships no mental retardation |
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What is Rett's?
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only in girls
dec head growth lose motor skills hand-wringing normal until 5 mo |
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What is childhood disintegrative disorder?
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kid stops walking and talking
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What is selective mutism?
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kid talks sometimes
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What is separation anxiety disorder?
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kid screams when mom leaves
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What is conduct disorder?
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< 15 yo
aggressive disregard for rules no sense of guilt harm animals illegal activity |
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What is oppositional defiant disorder?
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defiant
noncompliant directed at authority |
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What is attention deficit hyperactivity disorder?
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overactivity
difficulty in school |
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What is dysthymia?
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low level sadness >2 yrs
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What is cyclothymia?
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dysthymia with hypomania
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What is double depression?
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depression followed by dysthymia
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What is bipolar I?
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depression and mania (psychosis)
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What is bipolar II?
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depression and hypomania (no psychosis)
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What are loose associations?
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ideas switch subjects...
incoherent |
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What is tangentiality?
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Wanders off the point
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What is circumstantiality?
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Digresses, but finally gets back to the point
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What is clanging?
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words that sound alike
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What is word salad?
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unrelated combinations of words
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What is perseveration?
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Keeps repeating the same words
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What is neologisms?
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new words
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What is delusion?
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false belief
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What is illusion?
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misinterprets stimulus
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What is hallucination?
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false sensory perception
EtOH withdrawal cocaine intoxication --> formication |
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What is nihilism?
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thinks the world has stopped
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What is loss of ego boundaries?
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not knowing where I end and you begin
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What are ideas of reference?
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believes the media is monitoring you
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What is thought blocking?
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stops mid-sentence
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What is thought insertion?
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believes others are putting thoughts into his head
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What is thought withdrawal?
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believes that others are taking thoughts out of his head
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What is concrete thinking?
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can't interpret abstract proverbs, just sees the facts
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What is synesthesia?
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smells colors
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What is cataplexy?
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loss of muscle tone due to strong emotions
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What is paranoid personality disorder?
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suspicious about everything
use projection |
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What is schizotypal personality disorder?
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"magical thinking"
bizarre behavior |
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What is antisocial personality disorder?
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lie
steal cheat destroy property impulsive without remorse illegal activity |
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What is histrionic personality disorder?
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theatrical
sexually provocative use repression |
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What is borderline personality disorder?
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"perpetual teenager"
splitting (love/hate) projection acting out self-mutilation |
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What is narcissistic personality disorder?
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pompous
no empathy |
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What is dependent personality disorder?
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clingy
submissive low self-confidence regression |
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What is obsessive compulsive personality disorder?
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perfectionist
doesn't show feelings detail-oriented uses isolation |
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What is avoidant personality disorder?
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socially withdrawn
afraid of rejection but wants to fit in |
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What is kleptomania?
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steals for the fun of it
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What is pyromania?
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starts fires
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What is intermittent explosive disorder?
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loses self-control without adequate reason
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What is pathological gambling?
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can't stop gambling
affects others |
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What is trichotillomania?
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pull out their hair
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What is Lewy body dementia?
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stiff
visual hallucinations |
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What is normal pressure hydrocephalus?
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incontinence
ataxia - "magnetic gait" dementia |
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What is Korsakoff psychosis?
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alcoholic thiamine deficiency
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What is vascular "multi-infarct" dementia?
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sudden onset
uneven progression of deficits "stair-step" decline |
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What is Huntington's?
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in caudate/putamen
triple repeat disorder choreiform movements change in personality |
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What is Creutzfeldt-Jacob?
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prion induced
die within 1 year post-cornea transplant |
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What is Pick's disease?
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frontal lobe atrophy
disinhibition |
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What is Alzheimers?
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dec ACh in nucleus basalis of Meynert
bad ApoE amyloid plaques tangles of tau |
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What is Parkinson's?
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in substantia nigra
bradykinesia pill-rolling tremor shuffling gait Lewy bodies |
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What is somatization?
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think they have different illness all the time
(at least 4 organ systems) |
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What is hypochondriasis?
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think they have the same illness all the time
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What is body dysmorphic disorder?
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imagined physical defect
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What is pain disorder?
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prolonged pain not explained by physical causes
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What is conversion?
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neuro manifestation of internal conflict
indifferent to disability |
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What is malingering?
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fake illness for monetary gain
avoids medical treatment |
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What is factitious?
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fake illness for attention
seeks medical treatment |
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What is Munchausen?
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need to be the caregiver
mom fakes child's illness to get attention |
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What is Munchausen by proxy?
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mom makes child ill for gain
move a lot |
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What is amnesia?
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can't recall important facts
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What is dissociative fugue?
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no past
travel to new place usually due to trauma |
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What is multiple personality disorder?
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have 5-10 alters
usually associated with incest |
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What is depersonalization disorder?
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"out of body" experiences
deja vu |
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What is sublimation?
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substitute acceptable for unacceptable
(boxing for fighting) |
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What is imitation?
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dress like someone else
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What is identification?
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act like someone else
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What is displacement?
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take anger out on someone else
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What is idealization?
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wait for "ideal spouse" while they are beating you up
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What is transference?
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patient views doctor as parent
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What is countertransference?
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doctor views patient as child
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What is acting out?
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expression of impulse
"tantrums" |
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What is regression?
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immature behavior
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What is intellectualization?
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makes excuses for all situations
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What is isolation of affect?
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isolate feeling to keep on functioning
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What is suppression?
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consciously block memory
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What is repression?
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subconsciously block memory
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What is reaction formation?
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unconsciously act opposite to how you feel
(tears of a clown) |
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What is undoing?
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doing exact opposite of what you used to do to fix a wrong
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What is compensation?
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doing something different from what you used to do
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What is sadism?
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gives pain
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What is masochism?
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receives pain
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What is exhibitionism?
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exposure to others
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What is voyeurism?
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watching other people without their permission
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What is telephone scatalogia?
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phone sex
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What is frotteurism?
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rub penis against fully clothed woman
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What is transvestite?
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dress up as opposite sex
no identity crisis |
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What is transsexual?
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gender identity crisis
"man trapped in a woman's body" |
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What is a fetish?
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objects (vibrators, dildos, shoes)
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What is a pedophile?
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children (watching child pornography)
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What is a necrophile?
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corpses
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What is a beastophile?
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animals
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Can you die during EtOH withdrawal?
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yes
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Can you die during opioid withdrawal?
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no, just very painful
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