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12 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
Parts of Speech
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Every word in a sentence is named according to its function
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NOUN:
Common Noun FUNCTION: |
Naming word
Names of ordinary, everyday things Clue: a the There are DESKS and CHAIRS in every CLASSROOM. |
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Proper Noun
FUNCTION: |
Names of people, places, etc.
Clue: Capital letter My teacher, MRS JONES, comes from ENGLAND. |
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Collective Noun
FUNCTION: |
Names a collection or group
Clue: Replaces 'lots of...' A STAFF of teachers A CLASS of students |
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Abstract Noun
FUNCTION: |
Something which is not VISIBLE or TANGIBLE.
Clue: You can give it to someone but not in a box. He/She is full of ... John's INTELLIGENCE and PERSEVERANCE won him the trophy. |
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PRONOUN
FUNCTION: |
Stands in the place of a noun.
Clue: Can replace a noun. Mary is give homework every day and Mary (SHE) does homework (IT) diligently. |
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ADJECTIVE
FUNCTION: |
Describing word
Clue: The...boy, girl, house. The TALENTED teacher motivated the ENTHUSIASTIC students. |
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VERB
FUNCTION: |
Doing word
Clue: *Can you...? (work, play, study) *He... (works, plays, studies) We WORK in the mornings; we PLAY sport in the afternoons; we STUDY in the evenings. |
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ADVERB
FUNCTION: |
Modifies (tells you more about) the verb.
Clue: Tells you: WHEN WHERE HOW something is done. He ran FAST (how) AT THE ATHLETICS MEETING (where) YESTERDAY (when). |
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CONJUNCTION
FUNCTION: |
Joining word
Clue: Joins 2 words, phrases or clauses. She went to school ALTHOUGH she was feeling ill. |
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PREPOSITION
FUNCTION: |
'Small words' which usually relate 2 words or phrases to one another.
Clue: Usually precede NOUNS, PRONOUNS or ARTICLES. The teacher sat ON the chair BEHIND her table IN the classroom and spoke TO her students. |
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ARTICLE
FUNCTION: |
The words 'a', 'an' or 'the' which precede NOUNS or ADJECTIVES.
Clue: 'a', 'an' ... (indefinite) 'the' ... (definite) John won A prize for History. ('a' is indefinite and non-specific) Peter won THE History Prize. (definite and specific) |