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216 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

1. Controllers who encounter situations that are NOT covered in JO 7110.65 are expected to ___.



a. Use their best judgment


b. Consult their supervisor


c. Consult their training specialist


d. Report the situations to FAA Headquaters

A. Use their best judgment

2. Procedural Letters of Agreement are _____ to JO 7110.65



a. Appended


b. Added


c. Supplemental


d. Attached


C. Supplemental


3. Procedural Letters of Agreement require the concurrence of ____


A. One facility


B. More than one facility


C. The Administrator


D. The Flight Standards District Office



B. More than one facility

4. The word “shall” means a procedure is ___
A. Recommended
B. Advisable
C. Mandatory
D. Approved

C . Mandatory

5. The word that means a procedure is recommended is “_____”
A. Shall
B. Should
C. May
D. Will

B. Should

6. The word that means futurity, but does NOT imply that a procedure or action is required is “____”
A. Shall
B. Should
C. May
D. Will

D. Will

7. The term “aircraft” includes both the ___
A. Operator and passengers
B. Airframe and owner
C. Crew members and airframe
D. Pilot and crew members

C. Crew members and airframe

8. The word “altitude” refers to the indicated altitude expressed in mean sea level, ___ or both.
A. Flight level
B. Calibrated altitude
C. True altitude
D. Above ground level

A. Flight level

9. When used in conjunction with visibility, “miles” refers to ___miles; otherwise, “miles” means ___miles
A. Nautical; statue
B. Partial; full
C. Statue; nautical
D. Full; partial

C. Statue; nautical

10. When time is used in the context of a clock reading, hours and minutes are expressed in ___
A. Coordinated Universal Time (UTC)
B. Mountain Standard Time (MST)
C. Greenwich Mean Time (GMT)
D. Eastern Standard Time (EST)

A. UTC

11. When reading the time, the change to the next minute is made at the minute plus ___ seconds
A. 15
B. 30
C. 45
D. 60

B. 30

12. A time check is given to the nearest _____
A. Half hour
B. Quarter hour
C. Whole minute
D. Quarter minute

D. Quarter minute

13. The first duty priority of an air traffic controller is to separate aircraft and issue ____
A. Traffic alerts
B. Safety alerts
C. Flight plans
D. Weather forecasts

B. Safety alerts

14. When determining priority of duties, a controller should exercise ___
A. Caution
B. Common sense
C. Authority
D. Good judgment

D. Good judgment

15. Give first priority to issuing safety alerts and ____
A. Separating aircraft
B. Issuing traffic
C. Marking strips
D. Communicating with aircraft

A. Separating aircraft

16. When establishing priority of duties, you should consider the
A. Agency directive
B. Facility policy
C. Situation at hand
D. Consequences

C. Situation at hand


17. When workload, communications, and equipment permit, __ procedures are preferred.
A. Radar
B. Nonradar
C. Local
D. Automation

D. Automation

18. The use of nonradar separation is preferred over radar separation when a(n) ___ will be gained
A. Operational advantage
B. Minute
C. Edge
D. Pilot advantage

A. Operational advantage

19. A safety alert is issued when a controller recognizes a situation of unsafe aircraft proximity to terrain, obstacles, or ___
A. Adjacent airspace
B. Other aircraft
C. Airports
D. Thunderstorms

B. Other aircraft

20. Provide air traffic control service to aircraft on a(n) ___ basis as circumstances permit
A. Aircraft capacity
B. “first come, first served”
C. traffic flow
D. workload

B. “first come, first served”

21. Aircraft in distress have the right-of-way over ___ air traffic
A. Local
B. En route
C. Touch-and-go
D. All other

D. All other

22. Military air evacuation flights are afforded priority when requested by ___
A. The pilot
B. Military authority
C. The supervisor
D. The airport manager

A. The pilot


23. The term “LIFEGUARD” refers to a ___
A. Sea rescue
B. Doctor on board
C. Civilian air ambulance flight
D. Military air ambulance flight

C. Civilian air ambulance flight

24. Provide special handling, as required, to expedite __flights
A. Air show
B. Flight check
C. Scheduled
D. Commercial

B. Flight check

25. Search and Rescue (SAR) flights performing SAR missions should be provided __ assistance
A. Priority
B. Minimum
C. Maximum
D. No

C. Maximum

26. In an operational priority situation, IFR aircraft have priority over __ aircraft
A. Lifeguard
B. SVFR
C. Emergency
D. All other

B. SVFR

27. USA/USAF/USN controllers shall remind a military aircraft to check wheels down unless the pilot ___ for the approach
A. Requests radio silence
B. Requests negative gear check
C. Has previously reported wheels down
D. Is making a touch-and-go

C. Has previously reported wheels down

28. When prompt compliance is required to avoid the development of an imminent situation, use the word ___
A. “HURRY”
B. CLEARED”
C. EXPEDITE”
D. IMMEDIATELY”

C. EXPEDITE”

29. When expeditious compliance is required to avoid an imminent situation, use the word __
A. “HURRY”
B. CLEARED”
C. EXPEDITE”
D. IMMEDIATELY

D. IMMEDIATELY

30. What term do pilots use to inform ATC that they CANNOT accept undue delay at their destination because of low fuel?
A. “minimum fuel”
B. “Low fuel”
C. “Bingo”
D. “no delay”

A. “minimum fuel”

31. A formation flight shall be controlled as a(n) ___
A. Emergency
B. Single aircraft
C. Priority
D. Special operation

B. Single aircraft

32. Transfer control responsibility of an aircraft only after eliminating any potential ___
A. Delay
B. Conflicts
C. Handoffs
D. Coordination

B. Conflicts

33. Unless specifically coordinated, assume control of an aircraft on after ___
A. Radar contact
B. You have acknowledged the handoff
C. Communication transfer
D. It is in your area of jurisdiction

D. It is in your area of jurisdiction

34. Before allowing an aircraft to enter airspace under another controller’s jurisdiction, a controller must first __ with the receiving controller
A. Exchange frequencies
B. Initiate handoff
C. Exchange traffic
D. Coordinate

D. Coordinate

35. When must transfer of radio communications for an en route aircraft be accomplished?
A. Prior to handoff
B. Before entering the receiving controller’s area
C. Upon request
D. After the aircraft is pointed out adjoining sectors

B. Before entering the receiving controller’s area

36. Respond to another controller’s operational request by restating the incomplete or abbreviated terms
A. “CONTACT”
B. “OK”
C. “APPROVED”
D. “ROGER”

C. “APPROVED”

37. Air Traffic control service is provided based only upon observed or ___ traffic
A. Known
B. Predicted
C. Expected
D. Routine

A. Known

38. The operating position having primary responsibility for operations on the active runway is ___
A. Local control
B. Ground control
C. Clearance delivery
D. Flight data

A. Local control

39. When a local controller authorizes a vehicle or aircraft under another controller’s jurisdiction to cross an active runway, the local controller shall specify the runway preceded by the word(s) ___
A. “TAXI ACROSS”
B. “CROSS”
C. “PROCEED ACROSS”
D. “CLEARED ACROSS”

B. “CROSS”

40. Known ground vehicles, equipment, and personnel must be clear of a runway before a departing aircraft starts takeoff or a landing aircraft crosses the ____
A. Field boundary
B. Runway numbers
C. Approach lights
D. Runway threshold

D. Runway threshold

41. Vehicles on or near a movement area should be described in a manner that will assist pilots in ___
A. Avoiding them
B. Determining their intentions
C. Contacting them
D. Recognizing them

D. Recognizing them

42. An aircraft position may be determined visually by the controller, by the pilots, or through the use of the ____
A. ASDE
B. ASR
C. ARTS
D. DBRITE

A. ASDE

43. Local controllers may use certified radar displays to provide a direction or suggested heading to a VFR aircraft as an advisory aid to ___
A. Landing
B. Navigation
C. Final approach
D. Radar approach

B. Navigation

44. Pilots wishing to exceed the prescribed speed limit in Class C or Class D airspace must___
A. Advise ATC
B. Be in a descent
C. Request a waiver
D. Receive ATC authorization

D. Receive ATC authorization

45. The minimum age requirement to be eligible for a CTO certificate is ___ years
A. 21
B. 20
C. 18
D. 17

C. 18

46. Separation responsibility between aircraft within a formation during transition to individual control rests with the ____
A. Controller
B. Flight leader
C. Pilots concerned
D. Squadron commanding Officer

C. Pilots concerned

47. A practical test on Notice to Airmen procedures is a prerequisite to act as an traffic control operator at any ___
A. Operating position
B. Position
C. ATC facility


D. Facility

A. Operating position

48. A practical test on a surface area includes terrain features, visual checkpoints, and ___
A. Control zones
B. Obstructions
C. Runway markings
D. Construction areas

B. Obstructions

49. To operate at any operating position, a control tower operator must pass a(n) _____ test on weather reporting procedures and the use of reports
A. Essay
B. Oral
C. Practical
D. Multiple-choice

C. Practical


50. At least once during each seven consecutive work days, a controller must have ___ consecutive hours of relief.
A. 24
B. 16
C. 12
D. 8

A. 24

51. An air traffic controller is limited to ___ consecutive hours of duty.
A. 12
B. 10
C. 8
D. 2

B. 10


52. when performing duties as an air traffic controller, controllers shall have their CTO certificate ____.
A. Readily available
B. In personnel file
C. On file in the Facility Manager’s office
D. In their training records

A. Readily available

53. To meet currency requirements, air traffic control tower operators must have served for at least ___ of the preceding 6 months at the facility for which their facility rating applies
A. 4
B. 3
C. 2
D. 1

B. 3

54. applicants for a facility rating at any air traffic control tower must have satisfactorily served as an air traffic control tower operator at that control tower without a facility rating for at least ___ months
A. 2
B. 4
C. 6
D. 8

C. 6

55. to meet the application requirements for a facility rating, a military applicant must have satisfactorily served as an air traffic control operator for at least __months
A. 2
B. 4
C. 6
D. 8

C. 6

56. What airspace extends from the surface to 2,500 feet above the airport elevation surrounding those airports that have an operational control tower?
A. Class A
B. Class B
C. Class C
D. Class D

D. Class D

57. 14 CFR, Part ___ , specifies the required certificates and rating or qualifications for air traffic control tower operations
A. 61
B. 65
C. 91
D. 95

B. 65

58. When distances can be determined by suitable landmarks, the separation minima between a Category II aircraft departing behind a Category I departure is ____ feet.
A. 2,500
B. 3,000
C. 4,500
D. 6,000

C. 4,500

59. the minimum separation required for an aircraft taking off on the same runway behind a preceding heavy jet/B757 departure is ___ minute(s).
A. 1
B. 2
C. 3
D. 5

B. 2

60. The minimum separation for an aircraft departing behind a heavy jet departure on parallel runways separated by less than 2,500 feet is ___ minute(s).
A. 1
B. 2
C. 3
D. 5

B. 2

61. Intersection departures may be initiated or authorized by a controller if the ____
A. Operation is covered under a Letter of Agreement
B. Operation is covered under the facility Standard Operating Procedure
C. Pilot request
D. Company request

C. Pilot request

62. The controller action required for an aircraft executing an instrument approach to a closed runway is to ____
A. Restrict the aircraft to a low approach
B. Restrict the aircraft’s speed
C. Restate that the runway is closed
D. Restate the landing runway

D. Restate the landing runway

63. The approval or disapproval of a pilot request to remain in closed traffic is based on ___
A. Local traffic conditions
B. Controller ability
C. Pilot ability
D. Aircraft characteristics

A. Local traffic conditions

64. An aircraft conducting an overhead maneuver is on VFR and the IFR flight plan is canceled when the aircraft reaches the ___ on the initial approach portion of the maneuver
A. Landing threshold
B. Initial point
C. Break point
D. Touchdown point

B. Initial point

65. Restricted low approaches are NOT authorized over an aircraft in takeoff position or a _____
A. Landing aircraft
B. Parking ramp
C. Terminal building
D. Departing aircraft

D. Departing aircraft

66. Issue the position, altitude (if known), and ____ of a heavy jet/B757 when issuing wake turbulence cautionary advisories
A. Speed
B. Aircraft type
C. Aircraft identification
D. Direction of flight

D. Direction of flight

67. Controllers may clear an arriving aircraft to land if they observe a preceding arrival’s position and determine that the prescribed runway separation will exist when the succeeding aircraft crossed the ____
A. Approach lights
B. Landing threshold
C. Field boundary
D. Runway numbers

B. Landing threshold

68. During daylight hours when distances can be determined by suitable landmarks, an arriving Category I aircraft must NOT cross the landing threshold until a departing Category I aircraft is airborne and at least ___ feet from the landing threshold
A. 1,000
B. 2,500
C. 3,000
D. 4,500

C. 3,000

69. Issue wake turbulence cautionary advisories to aircraft landing behind a departing/arriving heavy jet/B757 on a parallel runway separated by less than ___feet.
A. 1,000
B. 1,500
C. 2,000
D. 2,500

D. 2,500

70. Simultaneous takeoff and landing operations may be conducted on intersecting runways provided that they are approved by the facility manager, authorized by a facility directive, and conducted ____
A. In accordance with a Letter of Agreement
B. In accordance with a Standard Operating Procedure
C. In VFR conditions
D. At the request of the pilot

C. In VFR conditions

71. A Boeing 737 is departing on an 8,000-foot runway. A twin-engine Piper Aztec is ready for takeoff from an intersection on the same runway. The earliest the controller may clear the Piper Aztec for takeoff is ___ minute(s) after the Boeing 737 has taken off.
A. 1
B. 2
C. 3
D. 4

C. 3

72. The minimum separation required when an arriving aircraft will fly through the airborne flight path of a departing heavy jet/B757 on a crossing runway is ____ minute(s)
A. 1
B. 2
C. 3
D. 4

B. 2


73. Specific traffic pattern information issued to an arriving aircraft may be omitted if a ___ traffic pattern is in use
A. Left
B. Right
C. North
D. South

A. Left

74. Unless requested by the pilot, do NOT issue a downwind takeoff to helicopters if the tailwind exceeds ___ knots
A. 3
B. 5
C. 10
D. 15

B. 5

75. During taxi and ground movement operations, larger and heavier helicopters show a significant increase in ______
A. Downwash turbulence
B. Drag resistance
C. Lift forces
D. Noise generation

A. Downwash turbulence

76. When holding instructions are issued for more than one VFR aircraft at the same visual holding point, the controller must issue ___
A. The local time
B. An EFC
C. Traffic information
D. Direction of turns

C. Traffic information

77. Operations on the active runway are a primary responsibility of ___
A. Airport management
B. Approach control
C. Local control
D. Ground control

C. Local control

78. When cleared to air-taxi, a helicopter is expected to remain below ____ feet AGL unless otherwise requested or instructed
A. 100
B. 200
C. 300
D. 500

A. 100

79. At locations that have a Letter of Agreement for Special VFR helicopter operations, the minimum separation between a special VFR helicopter and an arriving or departing IFR aircraft 1 mile or more from the airport is ___ mile(s).
A. ½
B. 1
C. 1 ½
D. 2

B. 1

80. Authorize simultaneous helicopter landings and takeoff points if the landing/takeoff points are at least 200 feet apart and ___
A. The course have approach lights
B. The pilot have each other in sight
C. The courses to be flown do not conflict
D. A Letter of Agreement exists

C. The courses to be flown do not conflict

81. What phraseology will permit a pilot to make a touch-and-go, low approach, missed approach, or stop-and-go?
A. “CLEARED FOR THE RUNWAY”
B. “CLEARED FOR ANY APPROACH”
C. “CLEARED FOR THE CHOICE”
D. “CLEARED FOR THE OPTION.”

D. “CLEARED FOR THE OPTION.”

82. An aircraft cleared for a low approach is considered to be an arrival until the aircraft crosses the ___
A. Approach lights
B. Field boundary
C. Landing threshold
D. Runway numbers

C. Landing threshold

83. To achieve proper spacing between helicopters, ___ may be more practical than course changes
A. Holding
B. Hovering
C. Runway delays
D. Speed adjustments

D. Speed adjustments​

84. Simultaneous same direction aircraft operations on parallel runways are authorized only during VFR conditions unless ___ separation is applied
A. Visual
B. Lateral
C. Runway
D. Longitudinal

A. Visual

85. Simultaneous opposite direction aircraft operations on parallel runways between sunset and sunrise are NOT authorized unless runway centerlines are separated by a minimum of ___ feet.
A. 500
B. 700
C. 1,400
D. 2,800

D. 2,800

86. Before takeoff, inform departing IFR, SVFR, and VFR aircraft receiving radar service and TRSA VFR aircraft of the appropriate departure control frequency and ___
A. Initial altitude
B. Beacon code
C. Initial heading
D. Center frequency

B. Beacon code

87. A nonapproach control tower may be authorized to provide visual separation between two aircraft within a(n) ___ area.
A. Airport
B. Approach control
C. Surface
D. Terminal

C. Surface

88. Nonapproach control towers may be authorized to provide visual separation between aircraft within a surface area provided that other separation is assured ___ the application of visual separation
A. Just prior to
B. During
C. Immediately following
D. Before and after

D. Before and after

89. Separation of IFR aircraft before and after the application of visual separation is a(n) ___ function
A. IFR control
B. Nonapproach control tower
C. Local control
D. Ground control

A. IFR control

90. Departing IFR civil aircraft should be instructed to contact departure control after takeoff about ___mile(s) beyond the end of the runway
A. ½
B. 1
C. 1 ½
D. 2

A. ½

91. The departure control frequency may be omitted from a departure clearance if the aircraft is assigned a standard instrument departure and the frequency is published on the ____
A. Aircraft checklist
B. Departure procedure
C. Airport signs
D. Sectional chart

B. Departure procedure

92. When radio communications CANNOT be employed, aircraft and movement of vehicles on the movement area are controlled by ___
A. Flashing taxiway lights
B. Light signals
C. Flashing runway lights
D. Rotating beacon

B. Light signals

93. An aircraft receiving a flashing white signal light while holding short of an active runway should
A. Return to the starting point
B. Use caution and cross the runway
C. Stop
D. Depart without delay

A. Return to the starting point

94. A flashing green light to an aircraft in flight means “______.”
A. Cleared to land
B. Return for landing (followed by a green light at proper time)
C. Exercise extreme caution
D. Give way to other aircraft and continue circling

B. Return for landing (followed by a green light at proper time)

95. To obtain acknowledgement from an airborne fixed-wing aircraft equipped with receiver only between sunrise and sunset, request the aircraft to ___
A. Flash the landing light
B. Move the ailerons
C. Rock the wings
D. Move the rudder

C. Rock the wings

96. Between sunset and sunrise, a helicopter equipped with receiver only should be requested to acknowledge instructions by flashing the landing light or ___
A. Rocking the tip path plane
B. Turning the helicopter toward the controlling facility
C. Making a right 360-degree turn
D. Flashing the search light

D. Flashing the search light

97. The appropriate light signal to use when aircraft are converging and a collision hazard exists is ____
A. Alternating red and green
B. Flashing red
C. Flashing green
D. White

A. Alternating red and green

98. Wake turbulence separation minima must continue to touchdown for all aircraft NOT marking a visual approach or ____
A. Maintaining visual separation
B. Being laterally separated
C. Instrument approach
D. VOR approach

A. Maintaining visual separation

99. Issue wake turbulence cautionary advisories to IFR aircraft that accept a visual approach or ___ when operating behind heavy jet/B757s
A. Visual separation
B. Lateral separation
C. Vertical separation
D. Longitudinal separation

A. Visual separation

100. Provide preventive airport traffic control service only to aircraft operating in accordance with a ___
A. Waiver from the FAA Administrator
B. Waiver from the Flight Standards District Office
C. Departure Procedure
D. Letter of Agreement

D. Letter of Agreement

101. When a low-level wind shear/microburst alert is received, issue the Airport Wind (direction and velocity) and the ___
A. Speed loss or gain on approach
B. Display field boundary wind
C. Boundary wind at the site nearest the runway threshold
D. Latest pilot report

B. Display field boundary wind

102. LLWA is designed to detect conditions only around the periphery of a(n) ____
A. runway threshold
B. departure corridor
C. airport
D. Runway

C. airport

103. When a low-level wind shear/microburst is reported by pilots or detected by LLWAS, the statement “LOW LEVEL WIND SHEAR ADVISORIES IN EFFECT” must be included on the ATIS broadcast for ____ minutes.
A. 10
B. 15
C. 20
D. 30

C. 20

104. Even though the Low Level Wind Shear Alert System (LLWAS) is NOT in alert status, issue specific field boundary wind information if ____
A. required in a Letter of Agreement
B. Required in the facility Standard Operating Procedure
C. Requested by the aircraft operator
D. Requested by the pilot

D. Requested by the pilot

105. If a low-level wind shear/microburst alert is received, issue the ___ and the displayed field boundary wind.
A. Magnetic Wind
B. Airport Wind
C. Speed loss or gain on approach
D. Latest pilot report

B. Airport Wind

106. The certificate issued by the FAA that authorizes the holder to act as an air traffic control tower operator is called a(n) ____ certificate
A. Facility rating
B. ATCT
C. CTO
D. Facility

C. CTO

107. An endorsement that an applicant has met the requirements to control air traffic at a facility is called a(n) ___
A. Facility rating
B. Area rating
C. CTO certificate
D. Facility certificate

A. Facility rating

108. Before a CTO certificate can be issued, each applicant must pass a(n) ____ examination
A. oral
B. performance
C. Written
D. Medical

C. Written

109. A persona acting as an air traffic control tower operator involving civil aircraft, who does NOT hold a valid CTO certificate or facility rating at that location, must be under the supervision of a holder of a(n) ____ for that control tower
A. Area rating
B. Facility rating
C. Medical certificate
D. Facility certificate

B. Facility rating

110. General eligibility requirements for non-FAA employees and active duty military personnel to hold a CTO certificate include a minimum age of 18 years, good moral character, command of the English language, and possession of a(n) ___
A. Valid driver’s license
B. Valid pilot’s license
C. Appropriate current medical certificate
D. Appropriate facility rating

C. Appropriate current medical certificate

111. Skill requirements for operating positions in a control tower include the passing of a(n) ___ test
A. Essay
B. Practical
C. Oral
D. Multiple-choice

B. Practical

112. An air traffic control tower operator may NOT issue an IFR clearance without approval of the facility having ___ that location
A. Area control at
B. VFR control at
C. IFR control at
D. Communications with

C. IFR control at

113. NO person may perform the duties of an air traffic controller, even if holding a CTO certificate, unless that person holds a current ______
A. Area rating
B. Facility rating
C. Pilot’s license
D. Medical certificate

D. Medical certificate

114.    Aircraft A, a Category II, is on final approach. Aircraft B, a Category III, is departing on the same runway. The minimum distance required for separation between the two aircraft using suitable landmarks as a reference is ____ feet.
A.   ...


114. Aircraft A, a Category II, is on final approach. Aircraft B, a Category III, is departing on the same runway. The minimum distance required for separation between the two aircraft using suitable landmarks as a reference is ____ feet.


A. 2,500
B. 3,000
C. 4,500
D. 6,000

D. 6,000

115.    Aircraft A has landed and aircraft B is on final approach to the same runway. Both aircraft are Category III. Ensure that aircraft B does NOT cross the landing threshold until aircraft A has ____
A.    Slowed to taxi speed
B.    Turned off...

115. Aircraft A has landed and aircraft B is on final approach to the same runway. Both aircraft are Category III. Ensure that aircraft B does NOT cross the landing threshold until aircraft A has ____
A. Slowed to taxi speed
B. Turned off the runway and is clear of the hold position marking
C. Taxied off the runway
D. Started a turn off the runway

Taxied off the runway

116.    Aircraft A is departing Runway 10. Aircraft B is on final approach to Runway 16. Ensure that aircraft B does NOT cross the landing threshold until aircraft A has departed and passed the ___
A.    Intersection
B.    Landing threshold
C.    ...

116. Aircraft A is departing Runway 10. Aircraft B is on final approach to Runway 16. Ensure that aircraft B does NOT cross the landing threshold until aircraft A has departed and passed the ___
A. Intersection
B. Landing threshold
C. Departure end
D. Runway centerline

A. Intersection

117.    Aircraft A and aircraft B are on final approach to the same runway. When anticipating separation, landing clearance for aircraft B need NOT be withheld if aircraft A _____
A.    Is faster than aircraft B
B.    Will be through the runway in...

117. Aircraft A and aircraft B are on final approach to the same runway. When anticipating separation, landing clearance for aircraft B need NOT be withheld if aircraft A _____
A. Is faster than aircraft B
B. Will be through the runway intersection
C. Will clear the runway
D. Is at taxi speed when aircraft B crosses the landing threshold

C. Will clear the runway

118. The reduced runway separation minimum between a Category III departure followed by a Category I arrival is ____ feet.
A. 2,500
B. 3,000
C. 4,500
D. 6,000

D. 6,000

119. Separate an arriving aircraft using one runway from another aircraft on an intersecting runway by ensuring that the arriving aircraft does NOT cross the landing threshold or flight path until the other aircraft has ____
A. Arrived or departed
B. Passed the intersection or is airborne and turning to avoid conflict
C. Reached taxi speed
D. Crossed the landing threshold or started takeoff roll

B. Passed the intersection or is airborne and turning to avoid conflict

120. Land and Hold Short Operations must only be conducted ___
A. In VFR conditions
B. At nonapproach control towers
C. With the concurrence of the departure controller
D. In accordance with a Letter of Agreement

A. In VFR conditions

121. During Land and Hold Short Operations on intersecting runways, issue the measured distance from the landing down to the nearest ___ feet if requested by either aircraft
A. 10
B. 50
C. 100
D. 500

B. 50


122. A condition for conducting Land and Hold Short Operations on intersecting runways is that both runways must be dry with NO braking action reports of less than ____
A. Nil
B. Poor
C. Fair
D. Good

D. Good​

123. A provision for conducting a simultaneous operation on intersecting runways is that both aircraft involved must be issued ___
A. A wind report
B. An altimeter setting
C. Feet remaining
D. Traffic information

D. Traffic information

124. The term “high key” relates to a(n) ___ approach
A. Overhead
B. VOR
C. TACAN
D. Simulated flameout

D. Simulated flameout

125. On an overhead approach, the initial approach is ___ nautical miles in length
A. 5 to 10
B. 5
C. 3 to 5
D. 3

C. 3 to 5

126. Do NOT authorize an aircraft to line up and wait at an intersection between sunset and sunrise, or at any time when the intersection is _____
A. Not visible from the tower
B. Less than 500 feet from the approach end
C. A high speed taxiway
D. Not an authorized departure point

A. Not visible from the tower

127. While conducting simultaneous landings on intersecting runways, the maximum allowable tailwind for a landing aircraft that has been instructed to hold short of an intersection is ___ knots
A. 0
B. 3
C. 5
D. 10

A. 0

128. What factor should be considered when determining which runways are to be designated as “active” runways?
A. Traffic flow
B. Expected traffic
C. Severe weather activity
D. Request from the airport operator

C. Severe weather activity

129. ATC service is provided in accordance with procedures and minima contained in FAA order JO 7110.65 except when pilots are required to abide by ________
A. Company policy
B. “see and be seen” rules
C. ICAO documents or rules of the air
D. Pilot policy

C. ICAO documents or rules of the air

130. Reporting essential flight information includes any flight conditions that may have an adverse effect on ____
A. Air safety
B. Gate time
C. Landing time
D. Aircraft sequencing

A. Air safety

131. Before issuing a clearance to aircraft that will transit another facility’s surface area, coordinate with the appropriate _____
A. Nonapproach control tower
B. Airport authority
C. Flight Standards District Office
D. Airport Advisory Service

A. Nonapproach control tower

132. After an aircraft has been issued a clearance to line up and wait on a runway, what is the phraseology used to prevent the aircraft from inadvertently taking off?
A. “TAXI CLEAR OF THE RUNWAY”
B. “HOLD FOR LANDING TRAFFIC”
C. “HOLD IN POSITION”
D. “REMAIN IN POSITION”

C. “HOLD IN POSITION”

133. A pilot encountering an urgency situation should broadcast ___ three times.
A. “EMERGENCY”
B. “HELP”
C. “MAYDAY”
D. “PAN-PAN”

D. “PAN-PAN”

134. Inform an aircraft of any observed abnormal aircraft condition when requested by a pilot or _____
A. As traffic permits
B. As time permits
C. When requested by an observer
D. When you deem it necessary

D. When you deem it necessary

135. When issuing traffic to radar-identified aircraft, state the azimuth and distance from the aircraft and the ___
A. Altitude
B. Speed
C. Direction of flight
D. Beacon code

C. Direction of flight

136. Local controllers may use certified tower radar display to determine an aircraft’s exact location, spatial relationship to other aircraft, or _____
A. Type
B. Exact heading
C. Company
D. Identification

D. Identification

137. Identify a primary radar beacon target by observing the target make an identifying turn of ___ degrees or more
A. 10
B. 20
C. 30
D. 40

C. 30

138. what term describes a physical or automated action taken to transfer the radar identification of an aircraft from one controller to another if the aircraft will enter the receiving controller’s airspace and radio communications with the aircraft will NOT be transferred?
A. Handoff
B. Point out
C. Radar contact
D. Quick look

B. Point out

139. Transfer radar identification from one controller to another provide ___ radar service
A. Terminal
B. Continuous
C. Sector
D. En route

B. Continuous

140. What procedure permits one controller to transfer radar identification of an aircraft to another controller, request approval for an aircraft to enter another controller’s airspace, and radio communications with the aircraft?
A. Handoff
B. Radar contact
C. Point out
D. Quick look

C. Point out

141. Radar separation shall be applied between the ___ of the beacon control slashes
A. Lines
B. Centers
C. Axes
D. Ends

D. Ends

142. Radar separation shall be applied between the ___ of the beacon control slashes and the ____ of primary targets
A. Ends, centers
B. Ends, vertices
C. Axes, vertices
D. Axes, centers

A. Ends, centers

143. What phraseology term is used to inform the controller initiating a handoff that the aircraft is identified and approval is granted for the aircraft to enter the receiving controller’s airspace?
A. “POINT OUT APPROVED”
B. “APPROVED”
C. “RADAR CONTACT”
D. “CONTACT”

C. “RADAR CONTACT”

144. The transferring controller must complete ___ prior to transferring control of an aircraft entering airspace delegated to the receiving controller
A. Radar handoff
B. Point out
C. Strip marking
D. Strip transfer

A. Radar handoff

145. Except where it is NOT operationally feasible, interfacility and intrafacility transfers of ___ must be accomplished in all areas of radar surveillance
A. Radio communications
B. Responsibility
C. Radar identification
D. Control

C. Radar identification

146. Do NOT approve a pilot’s request to conduct aerobatic practice activities within surface areas of Class B, C or D airspace unless operating in accordance with a ____
A. Facility directive
B. Letter of Agreement
C. Memorandum of Agreement
D. Standard Operating Procedure

B. Letter of Agreement

147. When Special VFR operations are being conducted, authorize an aircraft to climb to VFR upon request if the only weather limitation is ___
A. Low clouds
B. Restricted visibility
C. Thunderstorms
D. Heavy rain

B. Restricted visibility

148. Special VFR aircraft are NOT assigned fixed altitudes because of the ___
A. Wake turbulence requirement
B. Visibility requirements
C. Clearance-from-clouds requirement
D. Minimum separation requirements

C. Clearance-from-clouds requirement

149. Special VFR minimums are prescribed in Title 14, Code of Federal Regulations, Part ___
A. 95
B. 91
C. 65
D. 61

B. 91

150. Local controllers must visually scan runways ____
A. Every 3 minutes
B. Every 90 seconds
C. Only when there is traffic
D. To the maximum extent possible

D. To the maximum extent possible​

151. Fixed-wing Special VFR flights may be approved only if arriving and departing IFR aircraft are NOT _____
A. Delayed
B. En route
C. Required to expedite
D. Vectored

A. Delayed

152. When ground visibility is officially reported at an airport as less than 1 mile, inform pilots of arriving fixed-wing aircraft that ground visibility is less than 1 mile CANNOT be issued unless ____
A. A waiver is requested
B. The pilots are IFR-rated
C. The aircraft are IFR-equipped
D. An emergency exists

D. An emergency exists​

153. The minimum requirement for vertical separation between an IFR aircraft and a Special VFR aircraft is that the Special VFR aircraft be assigned an altitude at least ____ any conflicting IFR traffic
A. 1,000 feet above
B. 1,000 feet below
C. 500 feet above
D. 500 feet below

D. 500 feet below

154. Special VFR operations may be authorized for aircraft transiting the surface area when the primary airport is reporting VFR but the pilot is unable to _____
A. Maintain VFR
B. File an IFR flight plan
C. See the airport
D. Contact approach control

A. Maintain VFR

155. The objective of gate hold procedures is to achieve departure delays of ____ minutes or less after engine starts and taxi time.
A. 5
B. 10
C. 15
D. 30

C. 15

156. When gate hold procedures are in effect, advise departing aircraft of the time at which the pilot can expect to receive a(n) __ time and/or taxi advisory
A. Expect Further Clearance
B. Takeoff
C. Engine start
D. Pushback

C. Engine start

157. The sequence for departure under gate hold procedures must be maintained in accordance with ___ unless modified by flow control restrictions
A. Standard Operating Procedures
B. A Letter of Agreement
C. Traffic complexity
D. The initial call

D. The initial call​

158. Gate hold procedures shall be implemented whenever departure delays exceed or are expected to exceed ___ minutes.
A. 5
B. 10
C. 15
D. 30

C. 15

159. Describe the quality of braking action by using the terms “GOOD,” “FAIR,” “POOR,” ___ or a combination of these terms
A. “NEGATIVE”
B. “NONE”
C. “NIX”
D. “NIL”

D. “NIL”​

160. Where available, ___ is used to provide advanced noncontrol airport/terminal area and meteorological information to aircraft
A. NOTAM
B. ATIS
C. FSS
D. CWA

B. ATIS

161. If the reported ceiling/sky condition is above 5,000 feet and visibility is more than ____ miles, ceiling, visibility, and obstruction to vision are optional in the ATIS message
A. 3
B. 5
C. 10
D. 15

B. 5

162. Unless required for massage content, the duration of an ATIS should NOT exceed __ seconds
A. 20
B. 30
C. 45
D. 60

B. 30

163. During the recording of an ATIS message, the speech rate should NOT exceed ___ words per minute
A. 30
B. 60
C. 100
D. 120

C. 100


164. When runway braking action reports of “FAIR” , “POOR” and “NIL” are received, what statement should be included on the ATIS broadcast?
A. “BRAKING ACTION ALERT”
B. “BRAKING ACTION ADVISORIES ARE IN EFFECT”
C. “BRAKING ACTION ALERT IN EFFECT”
D. “BRAKING ACTION REPORTED POOR TO NIL”

B. “BRAKING ACTION ADVISORIES ARE IN EFFECT”

165. The radar equipment used to augment visual observation of aircraft and/or vehicular movement on runways and taxiways is ___
A. ASDE
B. ASR
C. ARTS
D. AGCE

A. ASDE

166. What system is used to augment visual observation of aircraft landing or departing as well as aircraft or vehicular movements on runways, taxiways, or other areas of the movement area?
A. ASDE
B. ASR
C. ARTS
D. AGCE

A. ASDE

167. The light system arranged to provide vertical visual approach slope guidance information during the approach to a runway is ___
A. VALS
B. VASI
C. VRAS
D. VSI

B. VASI

168. Who is responsible for operating airport lights during the hours when the tower is closed?
A. Flight Service Station
B. Approach control
C. Airport Advisory facility
D. Airport management/operator

D. Airport management/operator ​

169. Approach lights shall be operated between sunrise and sunset when the ceiling is less than 1,000 feet or the prevailing visibility is ___ mile(s) or less and approaches are being made to a landing runway served by the lights
A. ½
B. 1
C. 2
D. 5

D. 5​

170. Sequenced Flashing Lights (SFL) shall be operated when the visibility is less than ___ mile(s) and instrument approached are being made to the runway served by the associated ASL
A. 1
B. 2
C. 3
D. 4

C. 3

171. The current touchdown RVR/RVV for the runway(s)-in-use shall be issued when prevailing visibility is ___ mile(s) or less, regardless of the value indicated.
A. 1
B. 2
C. 3
D. 4

A. 1

172. Between sunrise and sunset ceiling or visibility below basic VFR minima is indicated by turning on the _____
A. Approach lighting system
B. Runway lights
C. Rotating beacon
D. Taxiway lights

C. Rotating beacon

173. Reportable values are ____ feet or less for RVR and 1 ½ miles or less for RVV
A. 3,000
B. 4,000
C. 5,000
D. 6,000

D. 6,000​

174. What is the phraseology used to issue RVR information?
A. “RUNWAY TWO EIGHT LEFT RVR VISIBILITY SIX HUNDRED FEET”
B. “RVR ON RUNWAY TWO EIGHT SIX THOUSAND FEET”
C. “RUNWAY ONE FOUR RVR TWO THOUSAND FOUR HUNDRED”
D. “RVR RUNWAY THREE TWO THREE QUARTERS”

C. “RUNWAY ONE FOUR RVR TWO THOUSAND FOUR HUNDRED”

175. issue current touchdown RVR/RVV for the runway(s)-in-use when RVR/RVV indicates a reportable value regardless of the ______
A. prevailing visibility
B. airport conditions
C. traffic complexity
D. runway(s)-in-use

A. prevailing visibility

176. The runway edge lights for the runway-in-use shall be turned on whenever the associated ___ lights are on
A. Runway
B. Approach
C. Taxiway
D. Centerline

B. Approach

177. Except where a “runway use” program is in effect, use the “calm wind” runway when the wind is less than ___ knots
A. 3
B. 5
C. 10
D. 15

B. 5

178. Determining which runways are to be designated as “active” is a primary responsibility of the _____
A. Local controller
B. Tower supervisor/CIC
C. Airport manager
D. Approach control supervisor/CIC

B. Tower supervisor/CIC

179. The types of radar services designed to enhance safety by providing air traffic services to VFR aircraft are basic radar, TRSA, Class B, and Class ____ services
A. A
B. C
C. D
D. E

B. C

180. The physical dimensions of Class C airspace will normally be a _____ -NM radius capped at 4,000 feet above the primary airport
A. 5
B. 10
C. 15
D. 20

B. 10

181. Class C airspace shall extend down to ___ feet above the surface, except that an inner core with a 5-NM radius shall extend down to the surface
A. 700
B. 1,000
C. 1,200
D. 1,500

C. 1,200

182. What terminal VFR radar service provides, in addition to basic radar service, approved separation of aircraft based on IFR, VFR, and/or weight, and sequencing of VFR arrivals to the primary airport?
A. Class A
B. Class B
C. Class C
D. TRSA

B. Class B

183. What terminal radar service provides, in addition to basic radar service, sequencing of all IFR and participating VFR aircraft to the primary airport and separation between all participating VFR aircraft?
A. Class A
B. Class B
C. Class C
D. TRSA

D. TRSA

184. Pilot participation in the Terminal Radar Program is ____
A. Mandatory
B. Required
C. Urged
D. Suggested

C. Urged

185. The appropriate VFR altitude for direction of flight rules does NOT apply until the aircraft is above __ feet AGL
A. 1,000
B. 2,000
C. 3,000
D. 4,000

C. 3,000

186. Terminal Radar Service Areas (TRSAs) are solely established to define airspace within which ____ service will be provided
A. IFR
B. VFR
C. Control
D. Separation

D. Separation​

187. What airspace extends from the surface to 2,500 feet above the airport elevation surrounding those airports that have an operational control tower?
A. Class A
B. Class B
C. Class C
D. Class D

D. Class D

188. The size and shape of a TRSA/Class B airspace will vary depending upon ____
A. Navigational aids
B. Traffic volume
C. Adjacent airports
D. Operational requirements

D. Operational requirements​

189. Minimum vertical separation between VFR aircraft and IFR aircraft within Class C airspace is ___ feet
A. 500
B. 1,000
C. 1,500
D. 2,000

A. 500

190. when applying basic radar services, the ____ ordinarily establishes the landing sequence
A. approach control
B. tower
C. center
D. supervisor

B. tower

191. The radius of the outer area encompassing Class C airspace will normally be ____ NM, with some site-specific variations
A. 5
B. 10
C. 15
D. 20

D. 20​

192. When applying Stage III procedures within a TRSA, the ___ must specify the approach interval
A. Tower
B. Approach control
C. Center
D. Supervisor

A. Tower

193. When basic radar service is being provided, and aircraft sighted by the local controller at the time of first radio contact may be positioned in the landing sequence after ___
A. Radar contact
B. Coordination with approach control
C. Communication with the center
D. Issuing landing clearance

B. Coordination with approach control

194. The specialist being relieved and the relieving specialist must share equal responsibility for the completeness and ___ of the position relief briefing
A. Accuracy
B. Timeliness
C. Explicitness
D. Duration

A. Accuracy

195. The position relief briefing process involves ____ separate and distinct steps
A. 2
B. 3
C. 4
D. 5

C. 4

196. “Assumption of position responsibility” is the step number ___of the position relief briefing process
A. 1
B. 2
C. 3
D. 4

C. 3

197. The ordered listing of items to be covered during a position relief briefing is called the ____
A. Checklist
B. Relief list
C. Position list
D. Brief list

A. Checklist

198. In position relief, the manual or automatic display of the current status of position-related equipment and operational conditions or procedures is the ____
A. Position relief area
B. Status information area
C. Position relief board
D. Status information board

B. Status information area

199. FAA flight inspection aircraft are identified by the call sign ___
A. “FLIGHT CHECK”
B. “SAFE AIR 1”
C. “SAFI”
D. “INSPECTION”

A. “FLIGHT CHECK”

200. Do NOT ask a flight check aircraft to deviate from the pilot’s planned action except to preclude a(n) ___ situation
A. Traffic
B. Emergency
C. Delay
D. Priority

B. Emergency

201. Issue radar advisories to flight inspection aircraft where adequate coverage exists and to the extend permitted by ____
A. Facility orders
B. Letter of Agreement
C. Workload
D. Equipment

C. Workload

202. When issuing advisories on bird activity, include the position, species or size (if known) direction of flight, and ___
A. Altitude
B. Location where they were first spotted
C. Type of aircraft that spotted them
D. Flight service frequency for more information

A. Altitude

203. Bird activity information advisories are issued for at least ___ minutes after receipt of such information
A. 10
B. 15
C. 20
D. 25

B. 15

204. When appropriate procedure requirements are met, separation ___ between aircraft may be reduced to ___ mile(s) within 10NM of the runway
A. 1
B. 1 ½
C. 2
D. 2 ½

D. 2 ½​

205. A designated STOL runway may be assigned only when requested by the pilot or as specified in a ____
A. Letter of Agreement with the airport operator
B. Letter of Agreement with the aircraft operator
C. Memorandum of Understanding with the airport operator
D. Memorandum of Understanding with the aircraft operator

B. Letter of Agreement with the aircraft operator

206. When requested by a pilot or when you deem it necessary, inform an aircraft of any observed abnormal aircraft condition by using the phraseology, “(Item) ____ (observed condition).”
A. IS
B. SEEMS
C. APPEARS
D. LOOKS

C. APPEARS

207. Surface wind shall be described as “calm” when wind velocity is ___ knots
A. 3 or less
B. less than 3
C. 5 or less
D. less than 5

B. less than 3

208. Determining whether or NOT conditions are adequate for the use of ARTS data on the DBRITE shall be the responsibility of the ____
A. Cab Coordinator
B. Supervisor
C. Local controller
D. Facility manager

C. Local controller

209. Which terminal controller is responsible for operations conducted on the active runways?
A. Approach
B. Clearance Delivery
C. Ground
D. Local

D. Local​

210. A primary function of an ATCT is to provide ___
A. Advisory service to VFR aircraft and control service to IFR aircraft
B. Safe, orderly, and expeditious flow of traffic on and in the vicinity of an airport
C. Control service to aircraft on an IFR flight plan operating outside of controlled airspace
D. Weather information to aircraft before takeoff

B. Safe, orderly, and expeditious flow of traffic on and in the vicinity of an airport

211. Which position in the ATCT issues control instructions to aircraft and vehicles operating in the airport movement area?
A. Ground control
B. Local control
C. Cab coordinator
D. Departure control

A. Ground control

212. Which terminal controller is responsible for sequencing IFR arriving aircraft?
A. Approach
B. Local
C. Ground
D. Clearance delivery

A. Approach

213. Which controller is normally responsible for aircraft and vehicular movement around the airport?
A. Local
B. Ground
C. Departure
D. Clearance Delivery

B. Ground

214. The active runway is controlled by the __ controller
A. Local
B. Ground
C. Departure
D. Approach

A. Local

215. The first duty priority of an air traffic controller is separating aircraft and ___
A. Issuing safety alert
B. Relaying traffic alert
C. Expediting traffic flow
D. Preventing delays

A. Issuing safety alert

216. What term describes the position that is in direct communication with aircraft and ensures the separation of aircraft in the area of jurisdiction?
A. Tower position
B. Tower associate position
C. Tower Cab position
D. Tower Cab Coordinator position

A. Tower position