Reading...
Play button
Play button
Use LEFT and RIGHT arrow keys to navigate between flashcards;
Use UP and DOWN arrow keys to flip the card;
H to show hint;
A reads text to speech;
21 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
- 3rd side (hint)
|
counter reformation
|
a reaction to the spread of protestantism
age of bloodshed |
1530s
|
|
|
cardinal richelieu
1624-1642 |
divides france into 32 generalite, each ruled by an intendant
|
personifies secularism
"i have no enemies except the enemies of the king and the state" |
|
|
edict of nantes
|
grants huguenots liberty of conscience to worship in some places, one being la rochelle
|
1598
|
|
|
louis xiv & nobility
"the sun king" regency period |
to neutralize nobility- co-ops them, raises their status but takes away their power
|
rules 1661-1715
|
|
|
louis xiv and foriegn policy
|
wars expensive, don't bring much back.
last war disasterous, and louis forced to sell offices again |
glorifies france through war
plan- pick up real estate through wars for more $ |
|
|
france&mercantilism
colbert |
-state supports industries-quality control
-guilds, high tariffs, better roads encouraged - import artisans -french owned marine fleet |
france expensive to keep up,
if france produces everything needed, can sell and no money lost on imports |
|
|
legacy louis xiv leaves france
1715 |
-middle class rising
-artistic cultural activity |
-devine rights of kings
-financial weakness -emasculation of nobility |
|
|
constitutionalism
|
-gov't subject to law, realizes it isn't above it
-monarchy resides in the people |
limitation of government by law
|
|
|
queen elizabeth III
|
cousins "stuarts" from scotland must be brought in
king james - issues |
1558-1603
-doesn't produce heir |
|
|
charles I issues
|
chares executed in 1649
-commonwealth- leader cromwell-"lord protector of the realm" = puritan absolutism...dies in 1658 |
charles seen as favoring catholics too much, scotland rises in rebellion causing parliament to make rules about power of king
|
|
|
test act (charles II)
|
you can be catholic, but you can't vote, teach, go to college...
|
1673- to promote religious uniformity
|
|
|
james II 1685
|
-declaration of indulgence
freedom of religion for everyone |
puts catholics in power after charlesII dies
suspends laws at will |
|
|
glorious revolution and bill of rights
|
-laws made in parliament, king can't suspend them
-parl- once every 3 years -ind judges -no standing army during peace |
1688
mary and william both rule, must agree to the following |
|
|
act of toleration
|
dissenters have the right to worship without harassment
-not full political rights- monarch must be protestant |
1689
|
|
|
john locke 1632-1704
|
mankind in natural state= all rights all liberties also chaos
man makes gov't= give up some rights for less chaos, gov't exceeds its authority |
publishes treatise: applies laws of nature to government
|
|
|
scientific revolution
|
emergence of scientific community
scientific method spread of scientific thought |
1540-1700
will feed into the enlightenment (1700) |
|
|
copernicus
|
heliocentric theory- causes people to realize maybe they are further from god or maybe there isnt one
|
|
|
|
galileo
|
laws of inertia
|
destroys aristotle's ideas
|
|
|
descartes
|
universe is a giant, mechanical, machine
|
in 1619
|
|
|
newton
|
gravity laws,
|
1642-1727
pulls it all together |
|
|
enlightenment
|
ppl question religion,
toleration, seperation of church and state |
1750-
intellectually modern people science to all parts of life |
