Part 2 Radiology

Front 1

Scoliosis is named for side of

Back 1

convexity

Front 2

rotatory scoliosis

Back 2

Spinous deviate to concavity

Front 3

simple scoliosis

Back 3

spinious deviate to convexity. (I'm simple but I'm complex)

Front 4

Most common scoliosis

Back 4

thoracic right convex idiopathic scoliosis

Front 5

Lines of Mensuration of scoliosis

Back 5

Cobb's (best)and Risser Ferguson

Front 6

If pt over 25 and has scoloisis then

Back 6

adjust and dont monitor

Front 7

Under 25 and under 20 degrees

Back 7

adjust and monitor

Front 8

Under 25 and 21-40 degrees

Back 8

send to orthopedist for bracing (Milwaukee)

Front 9

Under 25 and over 40 degrees

Back 9

surgical consultation

Front 10

under 25 and over 50 degrees

Back 10

cardio pulmonary compromise (visceral compromise)

Front 11

How to monitor Scoliosis

Back 11

Risser's sign, Wrist film(best),Tanner Stages

Front 12

What is risser sign

Back 12

secondary growth centers at iliac crest and xray every 3 months. risser grows L to M and fuses M to L

Front 13

what is wrist film

Back 13

distal left forearm and wrist

Front 14

what is tanner stages

Back 14

pubertal development, looks at external changes, early puberty leads to increased likelihood of curve progression

Front 15

what are the inflammatory arthritides

Back 15

RA, AS,enteropathic arthropathy,PA, Reiter's,SLE,scleroderma,OCI

Front 16

RA in children

Back 16

Still's Disease

Front 17

what is the most common cause of bilateral protrusio acetabuli

Back 17

RA

Front 18

what has bilateral uniform loss of joint space, rat bite erosions, pannus formation, localized periarticular (juxta)osteoporosis, symmetrical distribution, atlanto-acial instbility

Back 18

RA

Front 19

where are Bouchards and Haygarth nodes

Back 19

Bouchards-PIP Haygarth (MCP)

Front 20

what is spared in RA

Back 20

DIPS

Front 21

what has swan neck, boutonniere deformity, ulnar deviation, baker cyst(benign swelling of semimembranous bursa)

Back 21

RA

Front 22

What part of body does RA most commonly attack

Back 22

MCP

Front 23

what is second most common place for RA

Back 23

carpals and they like to fuse

Front 24

what is Lanois deformity

Back 24

deviation of hands or feet towards ulnar or fibular side with a distributing pattern

Front 25

Person with RA would have on inspection

Back 25

Haggard's nodes

Front 26

Labs for RA

Back 26

+RA latex,+FANAor ANA,+CRP, normocytic normochromic anemia

Front 27

what is Sjogren's

Back 27

RA with dry eyes and dry mouth

Front 28

AKA for AS

Back 28

Marie stumpell

Front 29

where does AS start and what is second place

Back 29

starts in SI and then T/L junction with low back pain and morning stiffness

Front 30

only codition that cause bilateral marginal syndesmophytes

Back 30

AS

Front 31

what has thin eggshell calcification around the disc and carrot stick fracture that dont' heal (anderson lesion) and iritis

Back 31

AS

Front 32

what are the orthos for AS

Back 32

chest expansion,Forester's Bowstring, and Lewin's supine

Front 33

what cause bilateral fusion of S/I,and psuedo widening

Back 33

AS

Front 34

radiographic signs of AS

Back 34

Shiny Corner sign, bilateral marginal syndesmophytes, squarring of vertebral bodies, Bamboo spine, Dagger sign, trolley track sign, ghost joint and star sign

Front 35

How to treat AS

Back 35

co mange with Rheumatoligist

Front 36

Labs for AS

Back 36

+HLA B27 and +ESR

Front 37

what is like AS but has GI dysfunction and most common in females

Back 37

Enteropathic Arthropathy

Front 38

pitted nails (inginal indentation), silver scales,cocktail sausage digit

Back 38

PA

Front 39

Increase in joint space,swan neck

Back 39

PA

Front 40

what is swan neck and Boutonniere

Back 40

hyperflexion of DIP and hyperextension of PIP,hyperextension of DIP and hyperflexion of PIP

Front 41

what arthritides loves the DIP

Back 41

PA

Front 42

balancing pagoda, periarticular erosions,auspidz sign(scales that break off),non marginal syndesmophytes, Ray sign (distributing pattern in phalanges)

Back 42

PA

Front 43

Lab for PA

Back 43

HLA B-27

Front 44

Reiter's AKA

Back 44

Reactive Sclerosis

Front 45

Causes urethritis,conjunctivitis,arthritis

Back 45

Reiter's

Front 46

Arthritide caused by Chlamydia

Back 46

Reiter's

Front 47

affects lower extrimities,has calcaneal spurs and fluffy periostitis

Back 47

Reiter's

Front 48

Lab for Reiter's

Back 48

HLAB-27

Front 49

affects females, sunlight cause a rash on face (malar/butterfly rash),alopecia,Raynaud's phenomenon, and can cause ulnar deviation with no erosions

Back 49

SLE (systemic lupus erythematosus)

Front 50

when put hand on table ulnar deviation goes away

Back 50

Rebound effect with SLE

Front 51

labs for SLE

Back 51

+LE prep,+FANA, +RA latex, +ESR

Front 52

Scleroderma AKA

Back 52

Progressive systemic sclerosis

Front 53

CREST

Back 53

Calcinosis,Raynaud phenomenon,Esophageal dysmotility,scleradactly,telangiectasia

Front 54

labs for Sclerderma

Back 54

+FANA,+RA latex

Front 55

AKA for Osteitis Condensans Ilia

Back 55

Ostetitis Triangularis

Front 56

Multiparous females, where S/I joints not involved

Back 56

OCI

Front 57

Bilateral/symmetric triangular sclerotic area on the lower half of the ilium(periglenoid sulci)

Back 57

OCI

Front 58

Trochanteric belt, joint space is normal, self resolving no labs

Back 58

OCI

Front 59

Degeneratve Arthrides

Back 59

DISH,DJD,Neurogenic arthropathy,synoviochondrometaplasia,

Front 60

AKA for DJD

Back 60

Osteoarthritis

Front 61

most commonly involves finger and weight bearing joints, stiffens with rest (cold weather)and improves with activity

Back 61

DJD

Front 62

spinal stenosis, IVF encroachment, decrease in joint space, most common site is C5-C6.

Back 62

DJD

Front 63

where to check in hip for DJD

Back 63

superior lateral jont space

Front 64

has asymetrical distribution, superior 1/3 of S/I joint,in hands have Heberden and bouchard nodes

Back 64

DJD

Front 65

AKA for Diffuse Idiopathic Hyperstosis (DISH)

Back 65

Forestier's, Ankolysing Hyperostosis

Front 66

associated with Diabetes Mellitus and can cause ossification of the PLL

Back 66

DISH

Front 67

Flowing hyperostosis, candle wax dripping,4 contiguous segments involved

Back 67

DISH

Front 68

no labs check for fasting blood glucose and check eyes for diabetic retinopathy

Back 68

DISH

Front 69

decrease joint space, gullwing appearance, hands and feet distributing pattern form of degeneration

Back 69

OA

Front 70

AKA for Neurogenic Arthopathy

Back 70

Charcot's joint

Front 71

secondary to impaired sensory function in joints.

Back 71

Neurogenic Arthropathy

Front 72

Seen with diabetes, tabes dorsalis, neuro syphlis and syringomyelia

Back 72

Neurogenic Arthropathy

Front 73

6 D's most common in weight bearing joints with neurogenic arthopathy

Back 73

Distention, density of subchondral sclerosis, Debris within joint, Dislocation, Disorganization, and Destruction of Bone

Front 74

Most commonly affects the knee that has multiple loose bodies within the joint that are ovoid or round in shape

Back 74

Synoviochondrometaplasia