Papa I'a Midterm 2

Front 1

(MON) Na‘ena‘e

Back 1

“change quickly”

Front 2

(MON) Umaumalei

Back 2

“lei on chest”

Front 3

(Meaning of name) Hïnälea lauwili

Back 3

twisting turning motion it makes when its swimming

Front 4

(MON) Hïnälea nuku ‘i’iwi

Back 4

resemblance to the ‘i’iwi bird

Front 5

(MON) Hïnälea Mamo

Back 5

precious (mamo bird)

Front 6

(MON) Nenue/enenue

Back 6

resembles a paddle with a really wide blade

Front 7

(MON) Nenue makua

Back 7

believed to chase all other i’a into the nets (yellow spot makes it special.

Front 8

(MON) Po’opa’a

Back 8

hard head, stubborn; its strong front fins help to brace itself

Front 9

(MON) ‘älo’ilo’i

Back 9

humble/quiet

Front 10

(MON) ‘ö’ili’uwïuwï

Back 10

‘ö’ili: to show up/appear; they show up in schools all of a sudden, every couple of years, they end up washing up on shore and dying. Uwïuwï: to squeal: the i’a squeels when you take it out of the water.

Front 11

(MON) loulu

Back 11

picking pole, now more recently it is thought to mean hook and capture; used in hana kahuna (to pray someone to death)

Front 12

(MON) ‘ala’ihi

Back 12

named after the color of kapa it resembles

Front 13

(MON) ‘upäpalu

Back 13

soft

Front 14

(MON) ‘ü’ü

Back 14

to grieve

Front 15

(MON) mü

Back 15

silent

Front 16

(MON) kökala

Back 16

resembles spikes on the lauhala (kökala)

Front 17

(MON) maka kökala

Back 17

thorny eyes, resembles long protruding eyelashes

Front 18

(MON) ‘o’opu hue

Back 18

gourd (refers to shape of stomach)

Front 19

(MON) nohu

Back 19

to frown

Front 20

(MON) ‘oilo and ‘au’au kï

Back 20

2 names for baby puhi

Front 21

(MON) puhi paka

Back 21

means ferocious, refers to its ferocity

Front 22

(MON) puhi ühä

Back 22

means active/always on the go

Front 23

(MON) Puhi käpä

Back 23

means fierce

Front 24

2 ‘ōlelo no‘eau for hilu

Back 24

“He hilu na ke ali’i” it is a hilu fish for the chief; refers to all the attendants of the royal court (the chose the quiet obedient ones to be attendants). “He hilu ka i’a no’eno’e” it is a hilu, the attractive fish; refers to a person who is well behaved.

Front 25

bad omen in 1891

Back 25

'aweoweo: seen at Pu'uloa (Pearl Harbor) right before hearing the news about the passing of King Kalakaua.

Front 26

3 stages of manini

Back 26

‘ohua, käkala manini, manini

Front 27

4 ‘ōlelo no‘eau for limu in general

Back 27

“Ka i,a lauoho loloa o ke kai”: the long haired fish of the sea… a reference to all limu in the sea. “Ka i’a ma,ewa i ke kai”: the fish that sways in the ocean. “He wahi limu pae”: the limu that’s washed ashore… a reference to a person with no significance; no kuleana… frowned upon. “Ka limu lana”: makes reference to kaua,/kauwa,; right before they were sacrificed they were drowned and then they were left to float on top of the water.

Front 28

land counterpart to hīnālea nuku ‘i‘iwi

Back 28

‘i’iwi

Front 29

the “boogie man”

Back 29

mü

Front 30

i‘a fed to guests

Back 30

puhi

Front 31

1 ‘ōlelo no‘eau and 1 nane for palani

Back 31

“Hauna ke kai o ka palani” the juice from the Palani fish is stink; refers to a person with a bad attitude/reputation. “Ku’u wahi i’a pä i ka lani” my beloved fish whose stench reaches the heavens

Front 32

2 ‘ōlelo no‘eau for ‘o‘opu hue

Back 32

“He ‘o’opu hue ku’ia ka i’a hilahila o ke kai” the bashful ‘o’opu hue, the shy fish of the sea; refers to shy people. “he ‘o’opu hue ka i’a ‘öpü këkë” the ‘o’opu hue with the protruding stomach; refers to people with big stomachs (pot-bellied)

Front 33

i‘a associated with grieving

Back 33

‘ü’ü

Front 34

1 ‘ōlelo no‘eau for ‘ālo‘ilo‘i

Back 34

“He ‘älo’ilo’i ka waha iki o ke kai” the ‘älo’ilo’i is the small mouthed fish of th sea (like the hilu); means a a quiet person; the opposite of the hinalea which is very active

Front 35

thorny eyes

Back 35

maka kökala, refers to long protruding eyelashes (kökala fish)

Front 36

most favored of all limu

Back 36

limu kohu koko

Front 37

1 ‘ōlelo no‘eau for pāki‘i

Back 37

“päki’i moe one” the flounder that lies on the sand; refers to observant people who lay on the bottom and observe everything; also refers to shy people

Front 38

i‘a kākala found in deep sea; eats plankton

Back 38

kala ‘öpelu

Front 39

2 ‘ōlelo no‘eau for po‘opa‘a

Back 39

“Hökai ua lawai’a o ke kai päpau, he poöpa’a, he po’opa’a ho’i ai.” The person who fools around will end up with a less tastier fish. A person who prefers an easy fish, they’d settle with a fish easy to catch then to catch an ahi in deep water. “He lawai’a o ke kai päpa’u he lawai’a po’opa’a ka i’a e loa’a” same meaning as above the fisherman of the shallow can only catch a po’opa’a fish; refers to untrained/unskilled person; he is limited and has to stay close to shore.

Front 40

2 types of limu kohu

Back 40

koko and lïpehe

Front 41

Kamehameha III

Back 41

favorite i’a to eat was ‘ala’ihi

Front 42

catching puhi (5)

Back 42

hina’i: smash up crabs/shrimp/ha’uke’uke. ‘ö: spearing. Laoa, haoa: small stick, 4”-5” long and skinny like a pencil, but bait is on one end so that when the puhi bites you pull, the stick moves lengthwise and lodges itself in the puhi’s throat. ‘ini’iniki ‘öilo: you hold the he’e pali or ‘a’ama in hand with thumb, you put your hand in water over area where puhi is so that eel will swim through your hands to get to the bait and when the puhi swims thru your hands you would squeeze thus pinching it in your hands. a'a: fiber from coconut tree; they would wrap fiber around hand and catch puhi with bare hands, throw on shore, then people would bang its head on the shore until it was dead.

Front 43

legend of Ke‘emalu & Palaninuimahao‘o

Back 43

sailing/lost sail/ aumakua was palani/ gave her a ride to shore/ had an urge to mimi/ she urinated on her aumakua/ so her aumakua left her to die.

Front 44

most popular limu for poke

Back 44

manauea aka ogo

Front 45

1 ‘ōlelo no‘eau for kala

Back 45

“Malama i ke kala, ka i‘a hi‘u ‘oi” watchout for the kala fish, it has a sharp tail. Well defended people

Front 46

where (out of water) could the puhi kāpā be found

Back 46

in the hala trees; fall on fishermen and then swim away

Front 47

10 parts & 3 sections of the i‘a

Back 47

po'o, maka, nuku, unahi, pewa, pewapewa, alopiko, hakualo, kualä, kuälo, hi'u, pihapiha, and mahamaha

Front 48

4 names for sea lettuce

Back 48

pahapaha, lïpahapaha, Pakaiea, Pälahalaha

Front 49

1 ‘ōlelo no‘eau for ‘ō‘ili ‘uwī‘uwī

Back 49

“he i’a pae wale nö ka ‘uwïuwï” the fish that washes ashore, someone who is not able/ not skilled enough; always need someone to help them through enough; always need someone to help the through life; like a leech.

Front 50

term for eating entire kole (except gall bladder)

Back 50

“i’a nahu pü”

Front 51

2 ‘ōlelo no‘eau for pakaiea

Back 51

“Limu pahapaha nolu i ke kai” pahapaha seaweed that sways naturally in the ocean… a reference to a weak person, their character, their personality, gullible. “lei pahapaha o Polihale” the people of Polihale use to make leis with pahapaha… u could wear your lei for a week and then dip it in the ocean and it would be fresh again and you could eat it.

Front 52

i‘a to cure headaches/mental illness & why

Back 52

Hïnälea ‘akilolo: its name means nibbling at the brain; so it is used as a la’au lapa’au to cure illnesses having to do with the brain

Front 53

1 ‘ōlelo no‘eau for pualu

Back 53

“He pualu ke kü nei ka lähea” it is a pualu fish because the stench is apparent. Refers to a person with body odor.

Front 54

body measurements (6)

Back 54

kiko, kïko’o, pï’ä, ha’i lima, iwilei, muku, ‘anana

Front 55

4 ways of using pālahalaha

Back 55

‘ai paila and make soup out of it. used as fertilizer/compost for plants. on longer fishing expeditions they would wrap their fish with this seaweed to preserve it… they would put it in the ipu and cover it. u could wear your lei for a week and then dip it in the ocean and it would be fresh again and you could eat it.

Front 56

3 ways that feathers of mamo & ‘i‘iwi were used

Back 56

mahiole, ahu’ula (feathered cloak), lei hulu

Front 57

fishpond: wall & gate

Back 57

loko i’a: kuapä a me ka makahä

Front 58

young of the ‘āweoweo

Back 58

'alalauwä

Front 59

‘ākau vs. hema

Back 59

‘Äkau (right/skilled/proficient) as opposed to Hema (left/unskilled/awkward)

Front 60

“hiding limu”

Back 60

Lïpe’epe’e

Front 61

1 ‘ōlelo no‘eau for ‘ū‘ū

Back 61

“Ua loa’a akula ka i’a o ka ‘ü’ü” the fish of grieving is gotten; the time has come for grieving. Refers to someone grieving the passing of loved one.

Front 62

using the loulu

Back 62

used in hana kahuna, to pray someone to death; the fished was used as offering during the ceremony. Also means picking pole

Front 63

an aftertaste for ‘awa

Back 63

hïnälea lauwili

Front 64

thorns on hala (pandanus) leaves

Back 64

kökala

Front 65

limu kapu: to who & why

Back 65

Lïpe’epe’e: not eaten by hula dancers… believed that the secrets of hula would be hidden from them and they couldn’t learn. Limu make o Häna: kapu to everyone because it poisonous.

Front 66

(MON) 'äweoweo

Back 66

weo: redness

Front 67

1 ‘ōlelo no‘eau for ‘āweoweo

Back 67

“Pupü ke kai i ka ‘alalauwä” the ocean is full of ‘alalauwä fish and it is hard to pass thru. Said of someone having hard times making progress

Front 68

tastiest part of ‘o‘opu hue

Back 68

liver

Front 69

preparing nenue

Back 69

cut out alopiko and leave on side; could ‘ai maka; would not eat gallbladder; ripped out backbone; chopped up head into really small pieces and pour guts on top with ‘inamona and then eat

Front 70

3 uses of kala fish

Back 70

forgiveness ceremony, püniu (knee drum), and Kala ‘Öpelu were used to locate schools of ‘öpelu

Front 71

characteristic of līpoa

Back 71

golden brown colored; known as the “deep sea limu” because they can be found at depths of 100 ft. ; not as common nowadays (just like limu kohu); have citric smell; only one that was eaten with poi just by itself; you could salt this as well as limu kohu and keep it for a long time

Front 72

executioner

Back 72

mü

Front 73

way of using kole and why

Back 73

Kole was buried under East corner post of new house before the house was built, for good luck. It was thought the gold ring around the eye was lucky/attractive

Front 74

7 ‘ōlelo no‘eau for puhi

Back 74

“Lewa ka waha o ka puhi” the mouth of the eel is always open; refers to talkative persons whose mouth is never shut. “ka i’a loloa o ke kai” the (in general) were referred to as long. “He puhi ‘u’u maunu” the eel that pulls off the bait; refers to someone who always interferes in someone elses business, therefore becoming a nuisance. “ka puhi o ke ale, ahu ke ‘olo” the big eel with the sagging chin; refers to rich people with their pockets always sagging (because they have so much). “Puhi lapa i ke ale” the overactive eel of the caves; refers to energetic people, always moving. “Puhi niho wakawaka” the i’a with the sharp teeth; warriors were called this; refers to sharp points of their weapons like daggers etc. “He puhi ka i‘a ‘oni i ka lani” the eel is the fish that moves upwards/skywards; refers to an ambitious person that won’t let any one stop him from what he/she wants to do.

Front 75

meaning of wāwae‘iole and ‘a‘ala‘ula; differences

Back 75

Wäwae’iole: to the Hawaiian people it looked just like a rat’s foot; cylindrical branches; grow in bunches outward; looks like ‘a’ala’ula; both were chopped up and ‘ai maka with he’e and loli. ‘a’ala’ula: gives off a reddish pink gel that has a fragrant smell like a plumeria, when you cut this limu; has flat branches; grow individually and upward

Front 76

to sprinkle salt water for purifying

Back 76

pïkai

Front 77

land counterpart to mamo fish

Back 77

mamo bird

Front 78

1 ‘ōlelo no‘eau for ‘ala‘ihi

Back 78

“Ka ‘ala’ihi kualoa e kuku ai i nä lima” the long back ‘ala’ihi fish that pierces the hand; refers to someone who should not be messed with because they are capable of defending themselves.

Front 79

whale mucus

Back 79

hüpë koholä; another name for baby manini, they are said to come from whales

Front 80

pāki‘i: changes

Back 80

starts out with eye on normal side of head and then the eye moves to the other side of the head as the i’a matures

Front 81

removing slime on puhi (2)

Back 81

mix with pa’akai and rinse a couple of times, or use wood ashes and rub on top

Front 82

5 uses of limu kala

Back 82

used as bait to catch the kala fish, the fish got its name from the limu; used as la,au: chewed and placed on open wounds; made into a lei and given to person for whom they want to be forgiven; used during ho’oponopono (eat a little bit of it asking for forgiveness); used in pïkai for blessing fisherman and his supplies in ho’oponopono ceremony before the beginning of the ‘opelu season.

Front 83

limu found on ‘opihi

Back 83

limu ‘ëkahakaha

Front 84

feeding basket and trap for kala

Back 84

api and hïna’i kala

Front 85

“ka i‘a ‘awa‘awa”

Back 85

-the poisonous fish; loulu

Front 86

legend related to limu make o Hāna; 1 use

Back 86

warriors put on tips of their spears to make them deadly

Front 87

beautiful women

Back 87

“Ke kole ma ka onaona” sweet eyed kole fish; attractive women

Front 88

the “winter” limu

Back 88

pahe’e

Front 89

one with bad breath

Back 89

ipukai hïnälea

Front 90

red, volcanic clay; uses

Back 90

‘alaea; salt with red clay dirt inside; any type of tool/wa’a/house was blessed/pïkai with the ‘alaea; Found mostly in Kaua’i; ‘alaea came from the earth and the salt came from the ocean; It was discovered when water from the river came down mixed with the salt water and dried in the ka,heka; it dried with the ‘alaea inside

Front 91

2 types of ‘o‘opu hue: safe & poisonous

Back 91

mälani: mild sickness, teeth are yellow. Mänalo: safe, teeth/beak are white

Front 92

small eels (2)

Back 92

puhi ühä and puhi käpä

Front 93

‘ili ‘awa

Back 93

This is a skin condition; if a person with this condition caught the fish, the stench of the pualu would be more overwhelming than the skin condition?

Front 94

manmade salt pools

Back 94

kähekaheka pa’akai; made with ‘ala stone

Front 95

another name for kauā

Back 95

palani

Front 96

i‘a with humanlike teeth

Back 96

mü

Front 97

nenue makua: why special

Back 97

it is an unusual color for a fish that is usually silver.

Front 98

2 i‘a used to fuel/keep fire burning

Back 98

‘ö’ili’uwï’uwï and humuhumunukunukuäpua’a

Front 99

roasted kukui nuts and salt

Back 99

‘inamona

Front 100

2 places where the piko of the baby was placed/hidden & why

Back 100

1- in the mouth of the hilu and they let the fish swim away in hopes that the child would gain the well behaved (MON) traits of the hilu. 2- piko was put in the lauhala tree hoping that child would have long eyelashes (relates to maka kökala: thorny eyes referring to long eyelashes)

Front 101

2 ‘ōlelo no‘eau for manini

Back 101

“He manini ka i‘a, mai ho‘ä i ke ahi” it’s just a manini… don’t cry over spilt milk. “He naho manini këia a loa’a ai ka lima kökala” don’t cause trouble or you will suffer.

Front 102

characteristic of all i‘a kākala

Back 102

käkala: Knife, barb, spur; refers to knife on the hi’u. have moveable and immoveable käkala. Käkala are biggest group of reef fish

Front 103

decomposed fish

Back 103

ho’omelu