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4 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

CB - symptoms

1-Cough 2-sputum 3-dyspnea 4-chronic irritation of respiratory tract mucosa




morphological changes due to the prolonged irritation for 3 months in 2 years

CB - causative factors

a) cigarette smoking b) air pollution c) frequent relapses of acute bronchitis

CB - morphology

•Chronic inflammation in bronchial wall


•Gradual destruction of bronchial and alveolar wall


•Proliferation of submucosal glands and hypersecretion


•Fibrosis and scars


•Areas of squamous metaplasia

CB - complications

respiratory failure


chronic right sided heart failure