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15 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

Electrons

Particles surrounding the center of an atom that have a charge of 1-.

Valence Electrons

The Outter most electrons.

Atom

A unit of matter; the smallest unit of a chemical element.

Atomic Number

the # of protons in the nucleus of an atom of an element.

Electron Dot Diagram

A structural formula in which electrons are represented by dots.

Stable

Atom with a net charge of zero, and an equal number of protons and electrons.

Mass Number

The sum of the # of neutrons and protons in an atomic nucleus.

Isotope

Elements are defined by the # of protons in a atoms nucleus.

Neutron

A particle found in the nucleus of an atom.

Nucleus

The brain, or control center of a eukaryotic cell.

Energy Levels

A definite stable energy that a physical system can have.

Proton

A tiny particle smaller than an atom. Has a positive charge.

Electron Cloud

The system of electrons surrounding the nucleus of an atom.

Quark

Fundamental units that combine to make up the subatomic particles known as hadrons.

Average Atomic Mass

Sum of the masses of it isotopes, each multiplied by its natural abundance.