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16 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

Land

What is on the surface, below the surface, above the surface and attached by nature.

Physical Characteristics of Land

Physical Characteristics ( Different )


Indestructible


Fixed

Economic Characteristics of Land

Limited Supply


Improvements


Permanence


Desirability (preference of a particular location)

Situs

Preference of a particular location over another location.

Real Property

Land, whatever is permanently attached to the land and the rights and interests that an owner has in the real estate.

Improvement

Any addition to the land intended to increase the value that is attached to the land.

Personal Property

Everything not attached to the land or to the buildings / improvements.

Chattels

Another term for personal property.

Personalty

Another name for personal property.

Bill of sale

Used as evidence of ownership of personal property.

Fixture

Personal property changed to real property by permanent attachment.

Guidelines Defining A Fixture

Contract


Intention


Annexation (means of attachment)


Adaptation (Relationship of the item to property)

Severance

Changing real estate to real property. (Ex: Cutting down tree to use for firewood)

Emblement

Annual, seasonal crop, considered to be personal property even though it's attached to land.

Trade fixture

Fixture that is owned and installed by a business tenant into a rental unit as part of a business. (If not removed before lease expires it can become real property of the landlord)

Real Property vs Personal property

Attached vs Usually movable