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17 Cards in this Set

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Legal Description

A detailed way of describing a parcel of land for ducuments that will be accepted on the court of law. This decription is based on information collected through a survey.

Survey

The process by which boundaries are measured. This includes calculating the dimensions and area to determine the exact location of a peice of land.

Courts have stated that a decription is leagally sufficient if it allows a surveyor to locate the parcel

Three Basic Method used to describe Real Estate

1. Metes and Bounds


2. Rectangular (government) Survey


3. Lot and Block (recorded plat)

System of land description designed by the Federal Bureau of Land Management and the USDA Forest Service

(NILS)


National Integrated Land System

designed to be compatible with metes-and -bounds description and the rectangular survey system.

NILS unified worlds of surveying into the Geographic Information System (GIS) for...

The management of cadastral (public survey records) and land parcel information

Metes-and-bounds

A surveying method that relies on properties physical features to determine boundaries and measurement.

Metes-and-bounds references the direction and distance between property lines.

POB

Point of beginning, (also point of ending) is the place a metes and bound description starts. It's marked by a monument.

Boundaries in a metes-and-bounds description are recorded referring to..

1. Linear measurments,


2. Natural and artificial landmarks (monuments),


3. Directions

Monuments

Fixed objects used to locate..


1. POB


2. All corners of the parcel or ends of boundaries


3. Location of intersecting boundaries

Iron pins or concrete post placed by the Us Corps of Engineers, other government dept, or trained surveyors

Monuments

What takes precedence over any linear measurment in the metes-and-bounds description?

Distance between monuments

Location of monuments are more important than distance

Because monuments can be moved surveyors give their final metes-and bounds references in terms of...

Cardinal points and distance

Lot and block system

(Plat Map System) describes land using lot and block numbers reffered to in a plat map.

2 step survey-


1. Large parcel of land is described by the metes+bounds method or retangular survey


2. Once surveyed, broken into smaller parcels

Plat Map

Map prepared by a licensed surveyor or engineer. Lot sizes must comply with local ordinances and must be filed in the recorder of deeds office in the county if the property.

Lot and block refers to...

Lot - the numerical designation of a any particular parcel if land


Block - the name if the subdivision under which the map is recorded

Lot and block refers to...

Lot - the numerical designation of a any particular parcel of land


Block - the name of the subdivision under which the map is recorded

Three identifiers when describing a lot from a recorded plat map

1. Lot and block number


2. Name or numbe rif the subdivisiin plat


3. Name of the county and state