P3 Pa Test 4 Abdomen And Pelvis

Front 1

the abdomen lies between the _________ and the ____

Back 1

trunk and pelvis

Front 2

internally the abdominal cavity is continuous with the

Back 2

pelvic cavity

Front 3

the upper boundary of the abdominopelvic cavity is the

Back 3

diaphragm

Front 4

the lower boundary of the abdominopelvic cavity is the

Back 4

pelvic diaphragm

Front 5

the dividing line between the abdominal and pelvic cavity is formed by the

Back 5

superior aspects of the pubic synthesis and femoral heads

Front 6

where is the epigastric section

Back 6

right bellow the chest but above the belly button

Front 7

what are the two horizontal dividing lines of the 9 section method

Back 7

subcostal plane
transtubercular plane

Front 8

****the subcoastal plane passes through the inferior border of the _____

Back 8

10th costal cartilidge

Front 9

the transtubercular plane passes through the body of ________

Back 9

L5 vertebra

Front 10

the 4 quadrant method is formed by what planes

Back 10

transumbilical plae
median plane

Front 11

transumbilical plane passess through the ____ and the disc between _______

Back 11

passes through the UMBILICUS and the disc between L3 and L4 vertebrae

Front 12

median plane passes through

Back 12

midline and ends at pubic symphysis

Front 13

what are the layers of the anterolateral abdominal wall

Back 13

skin
subcutaneous tissue/fat
3 paired muscles (external/internal oblique, transversus abdominus)
Edoabdominal fascia

Front 14

what is responsible for the 6 pack and what is it inclosed by

Back 14

paired rectus abdominis is responsible for the 6 pack and is enclosed by the rectus sheath

Front 15

***the rectus sheath is formed by the flat tendons of the 3 flat muscles. these flat tendons are known as an aponeuroses and flat tendon (aponeuroses) and in the midline form

Back 15

linea alba

Front 16

what are the functions of the abdominal wall muscles

Back 16

protect abdominal viscera from injury
form strong expandable support for anterolateral wall
compress abdominal viscera to maintain intraabdominal pressure
produce for for defecation
movement of the trunk

Front 17

what area represents a weakness in the abdominal wall

Back 17

inguinal canal

Front 18

what do the testes descend through into the scrotum during male fetal development

Back 18

inguinal canal

Front 19

inguinal hernias may develop when the wall weakens enough to allow

Back 19

intestines to pass through the inguinal canal and into the scrotum

Front 20

what are the two layers of the peritoneum

Back 20

parietal
visceral

Front 21

which peritoneum layer is: innervated by somatic nerves

Back 21

parietal

Front 22

which peritoneum layer is: very sensitive and pain is precisely located

Back 22

parietal

Front 23

which peritoneum layer is: innervated by visceral nerve supply

Back 23

visceral

Front 24

which peritoneum layer is: pain poorly localized and often referred to the dermatomes

Back 24

visceral

Front 25

the retroperitoneal contains the kidneys and great vessels such as the _____ and inferior Vena Cava

Back 25

aorta

Front 26

____ passes through the esophageal hiatus and T10 just left of the median plane

Back 26

terminal esophagus

Front 27

____ fundus, body, pylorus. size of fist

Back 27

stomach

Front 28

___ 1st portion of the small intestine. this is where most drugs are absorbed

Back 28

duodenum

Front 29

middle section of the small intestine

Back 29

jejunum

Front 30

last portion of the small intestine

Back 30

ileum

Front 31

****beginning of the large intestine (colon) appendix is attached here

Back 31

cecum

Front 32

right side of abdomen

Back 32

ascending colon

Front 33

across the midsection of abdomen at top

Back 33

transverse colon

Front 34

left side of the abdomen

Back 34

descending colon

Front 35

s shaped bending of the colon at the bottom left quadrant of abdomen

Back 35

sigmoid colon

Front 36

last portion of the colon

Back 36

rectum

Front 37

largest internal organ, weighs 1500 grams and has 2 lobes

Back 37

liver

Front 38

stores bile until needed for digestion. nestled under the liver

Back 38

gall bladder

Front 39

posterior to the stomach, right duodenum. exocrine gland responsible for secreting insulin.

Back 39

pancreas

Front 40

lymphatic organ. assists in recycling of red blood cells.

Back 40

spleen

Front 41

located in the pelvic cavity

Back 41

uterus and ovaries

Front 42

located in retroperitoneal area

Back 42

kidneys, aorta, inferior vena cava, ureters (drain urine from kidneys to urinary bladder)

Front 43

located in retroperitoneal area on top of kidneys

Back 43

supraadrenal glands

Front 44

***Transpyloric plane - horizontal; formed where lateral margin of ____muscle meets the ____ margin. located at __

Back 44

horizontal; formed where lateral margin of RECTUS muscle meets the SUBCOSTAL margin. located at L1

Front 45

Aorta - left of midlinel; begins at ___ and bifurcates at ___

Back 45

begins at T12 and bifurcates at L4

Front 46

Inferior Vena Cava; formed at ___ and passes through diaphragm at ___

Back 46

formed at L5 and passes through diaphragm at T8

Front 47

***spleen parallels ___ at midaxilary line; overlaps ____

Back 47

parallels 10th rib at midaxilary line; overlaps 9th & 11th ribs

Front 48

LUQ contains

Back 48

esophagus at 5th rib
stomach
spleen
left kidney
pancreas (body and tail)

Front 49

LLQ contains

Back 49

sigmoid colon
jejunum or ileum

Front 50

RLQ contains

Back 50

cecum
**apendix
ileum

Front 51

RUQ contains

Back 51

stomach
duodenum
liver
gall bladder
pancreas (head and neck)
inferior vena cava