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4 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

State that energy is wasted heating the surroundings in energy transfers.

Energy that is 'wasted', like the heat energy from an electric lamp, does not disappear. Instead, it is transferred into the surroundings.

State that this wasted energy spreads out and is no longer of use.

The 'wasted' energy is transferred into the surroundings and spreads out so much that it becomes very difficult to do anything useful with it.

Identify useful and wasted energy in transfers.

Light bulb:


100J electrical energy (useful) -> 10J light energy (useful) + 90J heat energy (wasted)

Explain how friction is the cause of wasted energy.

Friction creates heat but this heat is not used so it's wasted and is transferred to the surroundings.