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4 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
State that energy is wasted heating the surroundings in energy transfers. |
Energy that is 'wasted', like the heat energy from an electric lamp, does not disappear. Instead, it is transferred into the surroundings. |
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State that this wasted energy spreads out and is no longer of use. |
The 'wasted' energy is transferred into the surroundings and spreads out so much that it becomes very difficult to do anything useful with it. |
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Identify useful and wasted energy in transfers. |
Light bulb: 100J electrical energy (useful) -> 10J light energy (useful) + 90J heat energy (wasted) |
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Explain how friction is the cause of wasted energy. |
Friction creates heat but this heat is not used so it's wasted and is transferred to the surroundings. |