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26 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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most common infections causing salpingitis and oophoritis?
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N.G., chlamydia, E.C., mycoplasma, anaerobes
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what are consequences of salpingitis?
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infertility and increased risk of ectopics
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what are histoligical features of cysts
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normal fillicle elements, granulose and thecal cells
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what are histologic features of endometriosis
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endometrial glands and stroma in follopian tube
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symptoms of endometriosis
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hemorrhage, scarring, pain
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difference between endometriosis and endometrial carcinoma
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endometriosis has endometrial glands and stroma outside the endometrium while cancer has evidence within the endometrium
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categories of ovarian tumors
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surface epithelial, germ cell, sex cord stromal
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etiology of endometriosis
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backwash during menstruation, benign mets, metaplastic transformation
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what is most common category of ovarian tumor
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surface epithelial
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what type of ovearian tumor is most common in children
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germ cell tumors
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this surface epithelial tumor resembles tubal epithelial
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serous tumors
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this surface epithelial tumor resembles colonic epithelium
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mucinous tumors
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this surface epithelial tumor resembles endometrial epithelium
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endometrioid tumors
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what is a pseudomyxoma peritonei
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mucinous tumor
jelly belly |
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clinical manifestation of cystadenoma
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benign, no treatment
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clinical manifestation of borderline tumor
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usually indolent, only rarely aggressive
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clinical manifestation of carcinoma
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invasive, aggresive
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BRCA1 BRCA2
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tumor suppressor genes on ch 17 and 13
mutations lead to dysfunctional protein unable to repair DNA |
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mature teratoma
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adult type tissue from various germ cell layers
benign |
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most common tissue type in immature teratoma
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neural tissue
careful removing them beacuse rupture can lead to peritoneal implants which place pt at high risk of disseminated disease |
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gliomatosis peritonei
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when peritoneal implants from teratomas are neural
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yolk sac tumor secretes
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alpha fetoprotein
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choriocarcinoma tumor secretes
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beta-hCG
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granulose tumors secrete
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estrogen (75%)
this causes endometrial hyperplasia/carcinoma which can lead to postmenopausal bleeding |
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what can cause post menopausal bleeding
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granulose cell tumor (estrogen secretion)
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meigs syndrom
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pleural effusions, ascites, and ovarian mass (fibroma)
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