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26 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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divinity found in the natural world, spiritual truths most accessible in nature.
hint: Henry David Thoreau |
Transcendentalism
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Advocated proportioning.
He believed there was a need for balance for a spectrum of conditions. Some parts city, other parts nature. |
Henry David Thoreau
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He advocated preservation of nature. He didn't want balance between nature and city life.
Soul through contact with the primitive = human benefit Preservation |
John Muir
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Primitive philosophy developed by John Muir evolved into the....
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National Park Service
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He advocated conservation of nature.
Sustainable logging, mining, grazing as well as recreation |
Gifford Pinchot
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Gifford Pinchot's philosophies developed into the....
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National FOREST service
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He believed that wilderness was essential for our unique American Culture.
Argued that reduction of wilderness has been good, but argued that elimination would be bad. Balance |
Leopold
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First to identify benefits of wilderness in psychological terms.
Fulfills psychological urge for challenge, adventure and freedom. Provides an escape. Restores equilibrium Aesthetically Pleasing |
Bob Marshall
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Out Door Recreation Resources Review Commission
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ORRRC
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Charged with studying demand for outdoor recreation and supply needed to meet demand through the end of the 20th century.
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ORRRC
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First director of the Sierra Club.
Instrumental in establishing the US national wilderness preservation system. |
David Brower
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Old World... The New World... Enlightenment Period...Transcendentalism...Fall of the West... The 20th century...
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The stages of America's view on the outdoors
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The wilderness was frowned upon.
Viewed wilderness as a constant struggle. Some people were scared of it. hint: particular age |
Old World
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Opposite of paradise belief.
They carried old world means over to the .... Testing Ground Scary |
The New World: The Pilgrims
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Humans began to use reason and science to understand the natural world.
hint: period of time |
Enlightenment Period
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The outdoors and nature was desirable.
hint: period of time |
Romantic Era
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Belief in the superiority of a simple way of life close to nature
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Primitivism
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Involves an interaction between people and the Environment
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Outdoor Recreation
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Two dimensions of Outdoor Recreation
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Human and Natural resource dimensions
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Necessitates understanding of leisure and recreation
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Human Dimension
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Understanding of natural resource management
hint: dimension |
Natural Resource Dimension
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Providing opportunities for satisfying outdoor recreation activities.
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Outdoor Recreation Management
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1. Preservation of scenic areas
2. Management of federal lands 3. Cooperation with the states 4. Promotion of interstate arrangements 5. Assumption of vigorous, cooperative leadership in a nationwide rec effort |
America's policy on OR
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describes the tendency for human beings to regard themselves as the central and most significant entities in the universe
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Anthropocentric
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nature centered vs. being human centered
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ecocentric
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This is formed by the interaction of living organisms with their environment
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Ecosystem
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