Outcomes 6

Front 1

The aorta is classified as an?

Back 1

Arteries

Front 2

The vena cava is classified as an?

Back 2

Veins

Front 3

The "jugulars" are classified as ?

Back 3

Veins

Front 4

The "carotids" are classified as?

Back 4

arterys

Front 5

Blood vessels referred to as "Internal"are?

Back 5

deeper blood vessels

Front 6

Blood vessels that are referred to as "External" are?

Back 6

more superficial

Front 7

Theses clump together and stick to blood vessel walls.

Back 7

Platelets

Front 8

Consist of 5 cell types(neutrophils, eosinophils, basophils, lymphocytes,monocytes) which are the bodies defense mechanism.

Back 8

WBC (white Blood Cell)

Front 9

Transports oxygen from lungs to tissue, carbon dioxide from tissue to lungs.

Back 9

RBC (Red Blood Cell)

Front 10

What is a fluid connective tissue with a matrix called plasma and several formed elements?

Back 10

Composition and volume of whole blood.

Front 11

what blood circuit is located on the right side of the body and function?

Back 11

pulmonary circuit, starts at right side of heart and goes to lungs.

Front 12

what blood circuit is located on the left side of the body and function?

Back 12

systemic circuit, starts at left side of heart and oxygenates the body.

Front 13

what vessels supply blood to the heart muscle cells?

Back 13

coronary arteries

Front 14

Function of arteries are?

Back 14

carry blood away from heart

Front 15

Function of Veins are?

Back 15

Return blood to the heart

Front 16

Function of capillaries are?

Back 16

Exchange of gases(oxygen, carbon dioxide) remove nutrients and waste products of the blood.

Front 17

What causes heart attacks?

Back 17

Blocked coronary arteries

Front 18

During contraction of the heart, (the chamber squeezes blood into the adjacent chamber or artery trunk).

Back 18

Systole

Front 19

During relaxation of the heart,(chamber of heart fills with blood for next cycle).

Back 19

Diastole

Front 20

The amount of blood ejected by a ventricle during a single heart beat?

Back 20

Stroke volume

Front 21

One complete heart beat, including arterial & ventricle Systole and diastole.

Back 21

Cardiac cycle

Front 22

Heart beat referred to as lubb what valves do what?

Back 22

AV closes& semilunar valve opens(start of ventricular systole)

Front 23

Heart beat referred to as dubb what valves do what?

Back 23

semilunar valve closes(start of ventricular distole)

Front 24

a unusal sound or extra heart beat is called?

Back 24

A murmur

Front 25

a force exerted against the vascular walls by the blood?

Back 25

Blood pressure(BP) systole/distole or contract/relax of heart

Front 26

The difference between systolic and diastolic pressures is called?

Back 26

Pulse

Front 27

Abnormally high blood pressure?

Back 27

hypertension

Front 28

Formation of fatty plaque in the walls of arteries, leads to circulatory impairment.

Back 28

Atherosclerosis

Front 29

air that moves in and out of the lungs is called?

Back 29

pulmonary ventilation

Front 30

exchange of oxygen & carbon dioxide between interstitial fluids & external environment.

Back 30

External respiration

Front 31

Absorption of oxygen and release of carbon dioxide from bodies interstitial fluids & external environment.

Back 31

internal respiration

Front 32

Mitochondrial activity responsible for ATP production

Back 32

cellular respiration

Front 33

single breath in (oxygen intake)

Back 33

inhalation

Front 34

single breath out (carbon dioxide release)

Back 34

Exhalation

Front 35

the amount of air moved in or out of lungs in a respiratory cycle

Back 35

Tidal Volume

Front 36

The amount of air that can be voluntarily expelled in a respiratory cycle

Back 36

Expiratory reserve volume

Front 37

the amount of air that can be taken in over and above resting tidal volume

Back 37

inspiration reserve volume

Front 38

the maximum amount of air that can be moved in or out respiratory system in a single respiratory cycle

Back 38

Vital capacity

Front 39

The amount of air that remains in lungs after maximal exhalation

Back 39

Residual air

Front 40

what part of brain are involved with respiratory control

Back 40

Brain stem(pons, medulla)

Front 41

the cessation of breathing

Back 41

apnea

Front 42

a increase of heart rate and depth of breathing

Back 42

hyperventilation

Front 43

a decrease in respiratory rate

Back 43

hypoventilation

Front 44

(inspiration /expiration)
diaphragm contracts & flattens, ribs lift, external intercostals contract, volume of thoracic cavity increases,pressure in thoracic cavity decreases,, air moves into lungs

Back 44

Inspiration

Front 45

(inspiration /expiration)
diaphragm relaxes moves up(dome)ribs flex back(recoils)
intercoastal muscles contract
Thoracic volume decreases
Thoracic pressure increases
air moves out of lungs

Back 45

expiration

Front 46

glucose+O2-->36ATP+CO2+H2O

Back 46

Aerobic cellular respiration

Front 47

how and where is oxygen transported in the blood?

Back 47

RBC. lungs and body

Front 48

how and where is CO2 carried in the blood

Back 48

heme unit(RBC), plasma, H2OCO3(carbonic acid)

Front 49

what keeps alveoli from collapsing

Back 49

surfactant (surface tension)

Front 50

what maintains O2,CO2,HP concentrations

Back 50

chemoreceptors