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28 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

silt

A mixture of tiny bits of soil and rock carried and deposited by a river.

drought

a long period of dry weather

levee

a wall built along a riverbank to prevent flooding

irrigation

the watering of dry land by means of canals or pipes

erosion

the gradual wearing away of soil and rock by wind, glaciers, or water

cuneiform

a system of writing that used wedge-shaped symbols to represent sounds ideas and objects; developed in ancient Summer

scribe

a professional writer who kept records and copied letters and official documents

city-state

a self governing city, often with surrounding land and villages

ziggurat

a large pyramid with several stories built by the ancient Sumerians, Assyrians,and Bablyonians

polytheism

the belief in many gods and goddesses

empire

a group of lands and peoples ruled by one government

Enheduana

Sumerian priestess, poet, and daughter of Sargon

Sargon

King who united the city states of Sumer to create an empire

Gilgamesh

Legendary Mesopotamian kind and hero

Judaism

the religion of the Jewish people

covenant

a special agreement

prophet

A person who is believed to speak for god

torah

The first five books of the hebrew bible

monotheism

a belief in one god

Ten commandments

according to the hebrew bible the laws given to moses from god on mount sinai

Diaspora

The scattering of Jews to many parts of the world

Abraham

Founder of judaism

Moses

Prohit who led israelites out of slavery in Egypt

David

King of Israel

Solomon

Son of David and king of Israel

code of law

A written set of laws that apply to everyone under a government

aqueduct

A raised arched structure built to carry water

Hammurabi

King of the bablyon empire