Ouhsc Pt Care Pharm

Front 1

Purpose:

Chloral hydrate

Back 1

Sedative-hypnotic (nonbarbituratetype);

produces sedation and relieves anxiety

Front 2

Purpose:

Lorazepam

Back 2

Relief of anxiety and insomnia caused by anxiety

Front 3

Purpose:

Alprazolafn

Back 3

Short-term relief of anxiety disorders

Front 4

Purpose:

Phenytoin

Back 4

Controls partial or generalized seizures

Front 5

Purpose:

Codeine and Oxycodone

Back 5

Used for pain control;

codeine used as an antitussive

Front 6

Purpose:

Morphine sulfate

Back 6

Used to control severe pain

Front 7

Purpose:

Atropine

Back 7

Used in gastric disease as an antispasmodic antisecretory drug; counteracts bradycardia by increasing the heart rate; a mydriatic for ophthalmologist examinations or in preparation for anesthesia

Front 8

Purpose:

Dopamine hydrochloride

Back 8

Increases cardiac output; used to treat shock and acute renal failure; to correct hypotension; improve perfusion to vital organs

Front 9

Purpose:

Isoproterenol hydrochloride

Back 9

Potent bronchodilator used to treat asthma, shock, and cardiac arrest; a heart stimultant

Front 10

Purpose:

Ephedrine sulfate

Back 10

Increases BP by increasing cardiac output and systemic vasoconstriction; bronchodilator used to treat allergic disorders and bronchial asthma

Front 11

Purpose:

Epinephrine (Adrenalin) hydrochloride

Back 11

Bronchodilator and vasoconstrictor used to treat acute asthmatic attacks, anaphylactic shock, and hypersensitivity reactions

Front 12

Purpose:

Propranolol hydrochloride

Back 12

Treats cardiac arrythmias; angina pectoris and essential hypertension; for prevention of migraine headaches; to reduce mortality following myocardial infarction

Front 13

Purpose:

Lidocaine

Back 13

Area anesthetic block for a particular area; blocks nerve fibers, making them insensitive to pain; used in treatment of ventricular arrythmias

Front 14

Purpose:

Aspirin

Back 14

Used to ease pain; reduce fever and inflammation; prolong bleeding time; and reduce incidence of transischemic attacks

Front 15

Purpose:

Acetaminophen

Back 15

Treats moderate pain without anti-inflammatory effects; used to reduce fever

Front 16

Purpose:

Ibuprofen

Back 16

Analgesic for treatment of mild to moderate pain; anti- inflammatory for osteoarthritis; pain of dysmenorrhea

Front 17

Purpose:

Diphenhydramine hydrochloride

Back 17

Blocks action of released histamine; produces sedation of the central nervous system; to treat nasal, drug, food, and skin allergies; also to treat motion sickness and radiation sickness due to effects of radiation exposure, and for acute anaphylaxis

Front 18

Trade name for:

Lorazepam

Back 18

Ativan

Front 19

Trade name for:

Alprazolafn

Back 19

Xanax

Front 20

Trade name for:

Phenytoin

Back 20

Dilantin

Front 21

Trade name for:

Codeine and Oxycodone

Back 21

Percodan

Front 22

Trade name for:

Diphenhydramine hydrochloride

Back 22

Benadryl

Front 23

Administration route for:

Chloral hydrate

Back 23

Oral, rectal

Front 24

Administration route for:

Lorazepam

Back 24

Oral, parenteral

Front 25

Administration route for:

Alprazolafn

Back 25

Oral

Front 26

Administration route for:

Phenytoin

Back 26

Oral, parenteral

Front 27

Administration route for:

Codeine and Oxycodone

Back 27

Oral

Front 28

Administration route for:

Morphine sulfate

Back 28

Oral,parenteral

Front 29

Administration route for:

Atropine

Back 29

Oral, parenteral, topical

Front 30

Administration route for:

Dopamine hydrochloride

Back 30

IV

Front 31

Administration route for:

Isoproterenol hydrochloride

Back 31

Sublingual, IV

Front 32

Administration route for:

Ephedrine sulfate

Back 32

Parenteral

Front 33

Administration route for:

Epinephrine (Adrenalin) hydrochloride

Back 33

Parenteral or inhalers

Front 34

Administration route for:

Propranolol hydrochloride

Back 34

Oral, parenteral

Front 35

Administration route for:

Lidocaine

Back 35

Topical; parenteral

Front 36

Administration route for:

Aspirin

Back 36

Oral

Front 37

Administration route for:

Acetaminophen

Back 37

Oral

Front 38

Administration route for:

Ibuprofen

Back 38

Oral

Front 39

Administration route for:

Diphenhydramine hydrochloride

Back 39

Oral, parenteral

Front 40

Purpose:

Promethazine hydrochloride

Back 40

Relief of motion sickness; apprehensiveness; potentiates
action of central nervous system depressants and makes reduction in their dosage possible

Front 41

Purpose:

Digoxin

Back 41

Used in treatment of congestive heart failure and some cardiac arrythmias

Front 42

Purpose:

Quinidine Procainamide

Back 42

Controls cardiac arrhythmias

Front 43

Purpose:

Furosemide

Back 43

Used to treat conditions that affect fluid and electrolyte abnormalities; each diuretic drug acts at a different site in the renal system to increase urine production and excretion of sodium and chloride ions; manages diseases such as hypertension, pulmonary edema, glaucoma, and congestive heart failure; used in diagnostic imaging
to prevent renal failure with iodinated contrast agents

Front 44

Purpose:

Heparin Sodium

Back 44

To prolong blood-clotting time; prevents formation of new thrombi but does not dissolve existing ones; used when rapid action is desired

Front 45

Purpose:

Coumarin

Back 45

Same as Heparin except prescribed for long-term anticoagulation

Front 46

Purpose:

Nitroglycerin

Back 46

Rapid-acting vasodilator; reduces vascular resistance and lowers BP; conteracts pain resulting from circulatory disturbance of angina pectoris

Front 47

Purpose:

Insulin

Back 47

Pancreatic hormone; increases ability to use glucose, thereby lowering blood sugar levels; aids in conversion of fat to glycogen and promotes protein synthesis; used to control diabetes mellitus; many types, which
are prescribed according to onset of action, duration, and patient tolerance

Front 48

Purpose:

Glucagon

Back 48

Pancreatic extract, antagonistic to insulin; to treat hypoglycemia; also used to induce intestinal relaxation before diagnostic imaging exams; strengthens heart function in treatment of shock

Front 49

Purpose:

Hydrocortisone

Back 49

Treats diseases caused by chronic and acute adrenal insufficiency; manages inflammatory, immunologic, and nonendocrine problems

Front 50

Purpose:

Methlyprednisolone

Back 50

Anti-inflammatory agent used in diagnostic imaging as pre-medication for high-risk patients who have had previous allergic reactions or a history of allergies

Front 51

Route of administration:

Promethazine hydrochloride

Back 51

Oral, parenteral, rectal

Front 52

Route of administration:

Digoxin

Back 52

Oral, parenteral

Front 53

Route of administration:

Quinidine Procainamide

Back 53

Oral

Front 54

Route of adminstration:

Furosemide

Back 54

IV or oral

Front 55

Route of administration:

Heparin Sodium

Back 55

Parenteral

Front 56

Route of administration:

Coumarin

Back 56

Oral

Front 57

Route of administration:

Nitroglycerin

Back 57

Sublingual, topical, transdermal

Front 58

Route of administration:

Insulin

Back 58

Subcutaneous

Front 59

Route of administration:

Glucagon

Back 59

Parenteral

Front 60

Route of administration:

Hydrocortisone

Back 60

Oral, topical, Parenteral (route depends on purpose and type of preparation)

Front 61

Route of administration:

Methlyprednisolone

Back 61

Oral or parenteral

Front 62

Trade name for:

Promethazine hydrochloride

Back 62

Phenerganj

Front 63

Trade name for:

Furosemide

Back 63

Lasixj

Front 64

Trade name for:

Coumarin

Back 64

Coumadin