Ouhsc Pharm Test 2 Drugs

Front 1

Diuretic (Thiazide and relted agents (can be used to treat hypertension and CHF))

Back 1

Chlorothiazide

Front 2

Diuretic (Loop diuretic (can be used to treat hypertension and CHF))

Back 2

Furosemide

Front 3

Symptholytic drug (centrally acting agent)

Back 3

Clonidine

Front 4

Diuretic (Potassium sparing diuretic)

Back 4

Spironolactone

Front 5

Sympathloytic drug (beta – adenorecrptor antagonist. Aka beta blocker, can be used to treat hypertension, angina, and atrial tachycardia)

Back 5

Propranolol

Front 6

Sypatholytic drug (beta – adenoreceptor antagonists (can be used to treat hypertension or CHF))

Back 6

Metoprolol

Front 7

Sympathytic drug (beta – adrenorecptor antagonists)

Back 7

Atenolol

Front 8

Symaptholytic drug (alpha – adrenoceptor antagonist)

Back 8

Prazosin

Front 9

Sympatholytic drug (mixed antagonist (alpha and beta))

Back 9

Labelotol

Front 10

Direct vasodilator (arterial vasodilator)

Back 10

Minoxidil

Front 11

Direct vasodialtot (calcium antagonist)

Back 11

Amlodipine

Front 12

Direct vasodilator (calcium antagonist and VERY cardiac depressant (can be used to treat hypertension or angina))

Back 12

Verapimil

Front 13

Direct vasodilator (calcium antagonist and NOT cardiac depressant (can be used to treat hypertension or angina))

Back 13

Nifedipine

Front 14

Direct vasodilator (calcium anagonist and DUAL cardiac depressant (can be used to treat hypertension or angina))

Back 14

Diltiazem

Front 15

Direct vasodilator (arterial and venous vasodilator)

Back 15

Sodium nitroprusside

Front 16

Angiotension antagonists (converting enzyme inhibitors (ACE inhibitor(used to treat hypertension and CHF)))

Back 16

Lisinopril

Front 17

Angiotension antagonist (Angiotension receptor antagonist (used to treat hypertension and CHF))

Back 17

Losartan

Front 18

Angiotension antagonists (Angiotension receptor antagonist)

Back 18

Valsartin

Front 19

Anti lipid drug (inhibitor of VLDL secretion)

Back 19

Niacin

Front 20

Anti lipid drug (bile acid binding resin)

Back 20

Cholestyramine

Front 21

Anti lipid drug (inhibitor of cholesterol synthesis)

Back 21

Atorvastatin

Front 22

Anti lipid drug (inhibitor of cholesterol synthesis)

Back 22

Simvastatin

Front 23

Anti lipid drug (inhibitor of cholesterol absorption)

Back 23

Ezetimibe

Front 24

Nitrate (vasodilator used treat angina)

Back 24

Nitroglycerin

Front 25

Nitrate (vasodilator used to treat angina)

Back 25

Isosrbide Dinitrate

Front 26

Cardiac glycoside (blocks potassium pump (used to treat CHF)

Back 26

Digoxin

Front 27

Beta adrenoceptor agonist (Beta 1 stimulant (used to treat CHF))

Back 27

Dobutamine

Front 28

Beta adrenoceptor antagonist (aka beta blocker (used to treat CHF))

Back 28

Carvedilol

Front 29

Cardiac anti arrythmics (Beta adrenergic antagonist (short lived like for surgery, can be used to treat atrial tachycardia))

Back 29

Esmolol

Front 30

Cardiac anti-arrhythmics (Local anesthetic (used to treat ventricular arrhythmias))

Back 30

Lidocane

Front 31

Anticoagulant (antiplatelet drugs) effects platelet formation (blocks clycoloxygenase)))

Back 31

Asprin

Front 32

Anticoagulant (antiplatelet drug) effects platelet formation))

Back 32

Clopidogrel

Front 33

Anticoagulant (anticoagulant drug)

Back 33

Heparin

Front 34

Anticoagulant (anticoagulant drug (must be injected into belly)

Back 34

Enoxaparin

Front 35

Anticoagulant (anticoagulant drug (vitaimin K antagonist, blocks formation of fibrin))

Back 35

Warfarin

Front 36

Fibrinolytic drug (tissue plasminogen activator (given IV to dissolve clot( can be given for stroke)

Back 36

Alteplase

Front 37

Penicillin (narrow spectrum)(inhibiton of cell wall synthesis)
Low toxicity, high incidence of allergic reaction, short duration, orally has incomplete absorption(give IV)

Back 37

Penicillin G

Front 38

Penicillin, (narrow spectrum)(inhibiton of cell wall synthesis)
Low toxicity, high incidence of allergic reaction, short duration, orally has incomplete absorption(give IV)

Back 38

Penicillin V

Front 39

Penicillin (Extended antibacterial spectrum)(inhibition of cell wall synthesis)
Best PCN for oral absorption, most widly used antibiotic, only side effects are in extreme doses can cause CNS excitation and seizures

Back 39

Amoxicillin

Front 40

Penicillin (cephalosporin) extended spectrum, divided into generation, each generation is more effective against G- bacteria
Low toxicity, high incidence of allergic reaction, short duration, orally has incomplete absorption(give IV)

Back 40

Cephalexin

Front 41

Macrolide antibiotic (extended antibacterial spectrum)(inhibition of bacterial protein synthesis)(binds to specific sites on ribosomes)(selsctive toxicity)(given once a day)
Few side effects

Back 41

Azithromycin

Front 42

Tetracycline (broad spectrum)(inhibition of bacterial synthesis 30S ribosome) (is the tetracycline of choice b/c of excellent absorption in GI, long half life and few side effects)
Side effects include drug deposition in tooth enamel

Back 42

Doxycycline

Front 43

Fluoroquinolone (broad spectrum) (are bacteriacidal)(altered nucleic acid metabolism)(side effects are generally mild, but can cause damage to cartilage)(antacids inhibit absorption of this drug)

Back 43

Levofloxacin

Front 44

Sulfanimide (broad spectrum antibiotic) (inhibit bacterial nucleic synthesis)used to treat UTI and often given with sulfamethoxazole)( Inhibition of bacterial folic acid biosynthesis and recycling)

Back 44

Trimethoprim

Front 45

Sulfanimide (usually administered with trimthoprim) (the 2 drugs have a synergistc effect b/c an essential bacterial pathway is inhibited at 2 different points) together used for UTI, alone this drug is used for pneumonia and sinus infections)

Back 45

Sulfamethoxazole

Front 46

Azoles (Inhibition of ergosterol biosynthesis) (will penetrate the BBB) (effective orally and given IV for serious infections) IV side effects include liver toxicity, GI distress, or endocrine abnormalities

Back 46

Fluconazole

Front 47

Antiviral nucleoside analog (treats herpes) (Inhibition of viral nucleic acid synthesis) There is some danger that the altered nucleosides can be incorporated into host cell nucleic acids

Back 47

Acyclovir

Front 48

Antiviral nucleoside analog (treats HIV) (Inhibition of viral nucleic acid synthesis)

Back 48

Zidovudine