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49 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
What is Fem V?
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Simple OTC Self Test (Can tell if symptoms are from Bacterial Vaginosis or Trichomniasis OR if they are from Vaginal Candidiasis.)
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_____ is the only vaginal infection for which OTC treatment is currently available.
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Vaginal Cadidiasis
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Vaginal Cadidiasis is also called what?
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Yeast infection or Candida Vulvovaginitis
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What do you recommend for the following pts?
a.) Symptoms returned 6 months after previous yeast infection diagnosed by physician. b.) 1st time experiencing vaginal symptoms c.) Diagnosed w/ yeast infection about 1.5-2 months ago, now symptoms back. d.) Pt complains of smelly discharge w/ some back pain. e.) Pregnant pt asks what she can use for yeast infection f.) Mom comes in w/ 11 y/o daughter. She had a diagnosed yeast infection about 1 year ago. |
Treatment:
a.) OTC anti-fungal treatment b.) Refer to physician c.) Refer to a physician (symptoms returned w/in 2 months of original diagnosis) d.) Refer to physician (NOT yeast infection symptoms, could be more serious) e.) Refer to physician (b/c she’s pregnant) f.) Refer to physician (even tho physician diagnosed previous infection, she is < 12 y/o) |
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if recommending an anti-fungal treatment for vagin. yeast, what ingredient should it contain?
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Imidazole (there’s lots, see notes if you care)
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Can yeast infection treatments be used when pt is menstruating?
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Yes! Avoid using tampons though!!
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Can a pt have intercourse when being treated for a Vaginal Candidiasis?
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Technically they can, but shouldn’t (can interfere w/ tx & may be painful)
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What should you tell a pt if they tried OTC anti-fungal therapy but the symptoms persist or worsen
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See MD!
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PRODUCTS: Menstruation & PMS
List them: (8) |
~Midol Menstrual Complete (APAP 500mg, Caff. 60mg, Pyrilamine maleate 15mg)
~Midol Teen Formula (APAP 500mg, Pamabrom 25mg) ~Midol Pre-menstrual Syndr. (APAP 500, Pamabrom 25, Pyrilamine maleate 15mg) ~Pamprin Multi-Symptom (APAP 500mg, Pamabrom 25mg, Pyrilamine maleate 15mg) *same as Midol PMS ~Pamprin Maximum Cramp Relief (APAP 250, Mg salicyl. 250mg, Pamabrom 25mg) ~Midol Extended Relief (Naproxyn Sodium 220mg) ~Pamprin All Day Relief (Naproxen sodium 220mg) ~Midol Cramps & Body Aches (IBU 200mg) |
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_____ is INEFFECTIVE for relief of menstrual cramps. *KNOW*
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APAP! (Only NSAIDs such as Ibuprofen, Naproxyn, etc… are effective – MUST have anti-inflammatory properties!!)
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Elisekaviche, a Russian tourist, comes to your pharmacy counter w/ Midol Menstrual Complete & Midol Cramps & Body Aches. She asks which is better. What r u gonna tell her?
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Depends on her symptoms. So you say, “Well, what symptoms are you experiencing?” (preferably in Russian )
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She bursts into tears! Why is everyone picking on me today! My stomach is hurting so bad I’m going to die! (cramps!) What do you say?
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Recommend Midol Cramps & Body Aches OR (better yet) advise her that Advil Liquid Gels are the same thing (IBU 200mg) & probably cheaper
*DON’T give her APAP!!! |
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Your mom comes into the pharmacy and asks what she can take for her cramps & bloating. She is allergic to aspirin. What can she NOT take?
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Pamprin Maximum Cramp Relief (why? b/c contains a salicylate – Magnesium salicylate!)
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Which OTC products can treat dark / brown skin? (5)
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~Esoterica (means “my secret”)
~Eldopaque, Eldoquin, Solaquin ~Porcelana |
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What is the active ingredient in lighters?
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Hydroquinone (2%)
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Pharmacists in FL can prescribe _____ for head lice only. *KNOW*
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SHAMPOO! (Gamma Benzene Hexachloride) – this is an Rx product that we can prescribe.
Lindane |
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T or F? Pharmacists in FL can prescribe lotion for head lice.
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No! Just said SHAMPOO ONLY!! Wake up!
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What OTC products are available for Head Lice treatment?
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~Nix Cream Rinse (1% Permethrin)
~Rid (Pyrethrins plus piperonyl butoxide) |
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T or F? Nix should be applied to wet hair and then allowed to dry.
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False! Apply it to clean, DRY hair, then wash it off after 10 minutes.
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What Rx product is available for Scabies treatment (pediculosis on the body).
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Elimite Cream (5% Permethrin)
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What is an OTC treatment for both male & female hair loss?
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Rogaine (Minoxidil 2%)
Men = blue box Women = Pink box |
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MOA of minoxidil?
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Powerful vasodilator (↑hair shaft diameter, stimulates follicular hypertrophy, prolongs growth phase of follicle, causes hypertrichosis)
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T or F? Rogaine can re-grow lost hair.
T or F? ↑ blood flow = ↑ hair growth |
False! It just slows the losing process
b)True! |
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Why is OTC Rogaine a better option for young men? (as opposed to Rx Propecia)
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B/c Propecia has sexual side effects – bigger deal if male is young
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Depilatories What are they?
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Chemicals that remove hair @ the surface
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T or F? Depilatories, They are classified as cosmetics.
b) Pediculosis A.k.a what? |
True! (even tho they alter body hair & can produce adverse reactions)
b) Lice |
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Depilatories MOA? *KNOW*
Depilatories Products? (1 main one) *KNOW* |
Alkaline (↑ pH) breaks protein of the hair
Nair |
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____ condoms are more effective for preventing HIV or AIDS. *KNOW*
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Latex!
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2.) T or F? Lambskin condoms are best b/c they are all natural and will encourage your partner to make animal noises during intercourse.
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False! (Who wants animal noises during intercourse… freaks?! ) They are NOT GOOD!
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What is special about Trojan-Enz?
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They have receptacle ends/reservoir ends which function to avoid the pressure of ejaculation (prevent rupture of condom during ejaculation)
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Name 2 OTC Lubes for vagin.:
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~KY Jelly
~Astroglide |
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Why should Vaseline NOT be used for lubrication?
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B/c it can eat through condoms (same for most oil-based products: baby oil, massage oils, cold cream, mineral oil, etc…)
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What OTC products can you recommend for insufficient vaginal lubrication?
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~Replens (very effective!!)
~KY Jelly |
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Name 2 OTC Vaginal Douching Products:
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~Massengill
~Summer’s Eve (Caution: NOT for every day use!) |
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Name the ONLY safe & effective Spermicide. *KNOW*
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Nonoxyl-9
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T or F? Nonoxyl-9 effectively kills sperm, HIV, and herpes viruses.
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False!! ONLY anti-sperm (so if you rather get HIV than have a baby, this is the product for you! )
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How does Nonoxyl-9 work? *KNOW*
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Detergent (nonionic surface action) & Renders sperm immobile (so technically, it doesn’t kill sperm, it just makes them unable to swim)
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T or F? Smoking can increase the effects of caffeine.
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False! ↓ caffeine’s effect by inducing CYP450’s (don’t have to know, just thot it was interesting)
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Lethal Dose of nicotine = ____. *KNOW*
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60mg (1 cigarette = 1-3 mcg)
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List the NRT (Nicotine Replacement Therapy) products which are OTC:
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~Nicorette Gum
~Commit Lozenges (suck, Don’t Swallow! ~Nicotrol Patches ~NicoDerm CQ (patch) |
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What is the difference between a wheel chair and a Transport chair?
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They both have wheels, they both transport! IDK!! Wheelchair = big side wheels Transport chair = smaller, no big side wheels
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A person can wheel themselves around in which?
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Wheelchair
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A person must be pushed (transported) in which?
b) What’s a Texas catheter? |
Transport chair
b) External (used for male incontinence) Attached to leg or bed bag. |
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For a catheter, a HIGHER size # means ____.
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Larger size catheter
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You are having a catheter put in b/c Walgreens is making you work 20hrs straight w/ NO bathroom breaks. You have 2 size choices, which are you going to pick? Size 3 or Size 34?
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Size 3 (b/c it is smallest)
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An elderly woman comes in and mumbles something about a “rosebud”. What do you do?
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She is probly asking about STOMA treatment. (“rosebud” = stoma)
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What is a stoma? *KNOW*
b) What can you recommend? |
Opening in skin following a procedure known as an Ostomy (intestine sutured thru abdominal wall).
b) Maybe anti-fungal (if she has a reaction surrounding the rosebud) |
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Name 2 Anti-embolism products: *KNOW*
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~T.E.D. Stockings (thrombo-embolic Deterrent)
~Jobst Stockings |
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Must be certified to sell these?
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Masectomy supplies (breast implant products)
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